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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30262dba-674c-47c7-9609-eec54cdff103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377755" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230628" checkinTime="1459969390093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fibiger, Michael &amp; Kononenko, Vladimir" docDate="2008" docId="03BFB002DB1EFFF3FF3EBB8065AB0D69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01891p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1891" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1effd53c" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Araeopteron flaccida Inoue 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF86C87ADB1BFFF4FFA9BD5D641C0E5D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Araeopteroninae Fibiger, 2005 in the Russian Far East and neighbouring countries with a description of four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1645566916347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the subfamily Araeopteroninae Fibiger, 2005 in the Russian Far East and neighbouring countries with a description of four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fibiger, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kononenko, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1891</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184345</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">30262dba-674c-47c7-9609-eec54cdff103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">184345</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB002DB1EFFF3FF3EBB8065AB0D69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFB002DB1EFFF3FF3EBB8065AB0D69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,557,1757,1818]" box="[151,557,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,557,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Inoue, 1958" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,557,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,557,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,405,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Araeopteron flaccida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue" box="[413,557,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Inoue, H. (1958) Three new species of the genus Araeopteron (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Japan. Tinea, 4 (1), 229 - 233." type="journal article" year="1958">
Inoue,
<number box="[499,557,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1958.0">1958</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,557,1757,1818]" box="[151,253,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,244,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,185,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Araeopteron spp., male genitalia. 13: A. amoena, S. Korea, prep. 5119 NIAST, Suwon; 14: A. fragmenta, Japan, prep. 4842 O. Karsholt; 15: A. nebulosa, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5745 M. Fibiger; 16: A. makikoae, paratype, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5750 M. Fibiger; 17: A. ussurica Russia, Primorye, prep. 5747 M. Fibiger; 18: A. koreana, South Korea, prep. 5864 M. Fibiger; 19: A. flaccida, South Korea, prep. SJC- 244 - 1 Sohn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Fig.
<number box="[214,244,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="19.0">19</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1872,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Inoue, 1958" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,512,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccisa">
<emphasis box="[151,375,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Araeopteron flaccisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue" box="[381,512,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Inoue, H. (1958) Three new species of the genus Araeopteron (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Japan. Tinea, 4 (1), 229 - 233." type="journal article" year="1958">
Inoue,
<number box="[456,512,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1958.0">1958</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[523,581,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[523,581,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Tinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number box="[589,660,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="4.229">4, 229</number>
, Pl.
<number box="[706,733,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="32.0">32</number>
fig.
<number box="[783,796,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1.0">1</number>
(imago), fig.
<number box="[945,958,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="3.0">3</number>
(male genitalia), fig.
<number box="[1192,1205,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="5.0">5</number>
(wing venation). TL:
<collectingCountry box="[199,262,1904,1927]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Chigasaki, Kanagawa Pref. [
<collectionCode box="[576,661,1904,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
, London].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1872,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue" box="[151,283,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Inoue, H. (1965) Two new species of Araeopteron (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Japan with notes on the known species. Tinea, 7 (1), 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">
Inoue,
<number box="[226,283,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1965.0">1965</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[294,323,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="81.0">81</number>
, Pl.
<number box="[371,399,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="15.0">15</number>
, figs
<number box="[459,473,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2.0">2</number>
A,
<number box="[505,519,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2.0">2</number>
B (imago), text fig.
<number box="[733,746,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="3.0">3</number>
(male genitalia);
<bibRefCitation author="Sugi" box="[938,1057,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Sugi, S. (1982). Noctuidae (except Herminiinae). In: Inoue H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. &amp; Kawabe, A. Moths of Japan 1: 669 - 913, 2: 334 - 405, pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 280. Kodansha, Tokyo (in Japanese with English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1982">
Sugi,
<number box="[1001,1057,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, I:
<number box="[1092,1134,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="807.0">807</number>
, II:
<number box="[1178,1220,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="381.0">381</number>
, pl.
<number box="[1267,1309,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="196.0">196</number>
, figs
<number box="[1369,1436,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="72.73">72, 73</number>
(imago);
<bibRefCitation author="Poole" box="[299,432,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogues (New Series). Fascicle 118. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Pt. 1: v - xii + 1 - 500; pt. 2: 501 - 1013; pt. 3: 1014 - 1314." type="journal article" year="1989">
Poole,
<number box="[375,432,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[445,487,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="115.0">115</number>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sohn" box="[500,691,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Sohn, J. C., Ronkay, L., Kim, S. S. &amp; Cho, S. W. (2005). A taxonomic report of six Noctuidae species (Lepidoptera) new to Korea. Entomological Research, 35 (4), 219 - 226." type="journal article" year="2005">
Sohn
<emphasis box="[563,612,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
.,
<number box="[634,691,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[703,745,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="223.0">223</number>
, fig.
<number box="[804,817,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="4.0">4</number>
(imago), figs
<number box="[974,1016,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="9.9">9, 9</number>
a (male genitalia);
<bibRefCitation author="Kononenko" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Han, H. L. (2007) Atlas genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 1 - 464." type="journal article" year="2007">
Kononenko &amp; Han,
<number box="[199,256,2000,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[266,295,2000,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="31.0">31</number>
, Pl.
<number box="[342,357,2000,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="4.0">4</number>
, fig.
<number box="[411,424,2000,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1.0">1</number>
(male genitalia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[157,1436,185,1767]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1789,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,351,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 13–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[358,492,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[358,492,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Araeopteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia. 13:
<taxonomicName box="[767,882,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis box="[767,882,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S. Korea, prep. 5119 NIAST, Suwon; 14:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragmenta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. fragmenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Japan, prep. 4842 O. Karsholt; 15:
<taxonomicName box="[631,761,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis box="[631,761,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5745 M. Fibiger; 16:
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1429,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makikoae">
<emphasis box="[1293,1429,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. makikoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5750 M. Fibiger; 17:
<taxonomicName box="[740,860,1859,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ussurica">
<emphasis box="[740,860,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. ussurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Russia, Primorye, prep. 5747 M. Fibiger; 18:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Korea, prep. 5864 M. Fibiger; 19:
<taxonomicName box="[641,756,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis box="[641,756,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. flaccida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Korea, prep. SJC-244-1 Sohn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1968,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,444,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[454,539,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">
<number box="[454,469,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
, Mt. Sanghwangbong, Wan-do I.,
<date box="[954,1087,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2003-07-27">
<number box="[954,984,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="27.0">27</number>
.vii.
<number box="[1024,1087,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</date>
(S.S.Kim), genit. prep. SJC-
<number box="[151,198,2009,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="347.0">347</number>
. The single male specimen is known from
<collectingCountry box="[700,852,2009,2035]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,325,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Most closely related to
<taxonomicName box="[606,759,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Araeopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragmenta">
<emphasis box="[606,759,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">A. fragmenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing by the smaller wingspan (
<quantity box="[1227,1344,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
), by the darker brown ground colour of both wings, postmedial line, some narrower white oblique bands, and by the lack of distinct black discal spots on both wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,349,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Adult. Wingspan
<number box="[564,578,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="9.0">9</number>
–9.5 mm. Antennae of both sexes filiform, without lamellae, with scales. Labial palpi upturned,
<number box="[417,431,314,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="3.0">3</number>
rd segment 2.0 times as long as
<number box="[792,806,314,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2.0">2</number>
nd. Head small, eyes large. Head, patagia, tegulae, thorax, and ground colour of forewing bright dark brown; forewing and hindwing with oblique whitish or pale brown oblique band; forewing with dark-brown dots at costa; hindwing with blackish brown areas at both sides of white band; both wings without or with tiny indistinct discal spot. All crosslines present, often irregular or interrupted; terminal line prominently indicated by black interveinal spots, those of hindwing as unbroken line. Underside grey and white, reflecting upper side. Abdomen brown anteriorly, then black to brown and black at tip. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[486,574,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,185,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Araeopteron spp., male genitalia. 13: A. amoena, S. Korea, prep. 5119 NIAST, Suwon; 14: A. fragmenta, Japan, prep. 4842 O. Karsholt; 15: A. nebulosa, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5745 M. Fibiger; 16: A. makikoae, paratype, Russia, Primorye, prep. 5750 M. Fibiger; 17: A. ussurica Russia, Primorye, prep. 5747 M. Fibiger; 18: A. koreana, South Korea, prep. 5864 M. Fibiger; 19: A. flaccida, South Korea, prep. SJC- 244 - 1 Sohn." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184347/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Fig.
<number box="[542,574,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="19.0">19</number>
</figureCitation>
). Uncus relatively long and narrow, curved throughout, tapering distally, hooked apically; membranous part of valva broadest apically; sacculus relatively narrow throughout, though tip peculiarly upturned. Aedeagus relatively long, widest by coecum, tapered from there; vesica armed with tiny cornutus. Female genitalia. Not examined or illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,358,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[372,525,714,740]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[595,662,714,740]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu and Shikoku). The species has been discovered and reported for continental Asia from
<collectingCountry box="[575,726,754,780]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">South Korea</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation box="[775,999,754,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Sohn, J. C., Ronkay, L., Kim, S. S. &amp; Cho, S. W. (2005). A taxonomic report of six Noctuidae species (Lepidoptera) new to Korea. Entomological Research, 35 (4), 219 - 226." type="journal article">
Sohn
<emphasis box="[846,907,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(
<number box="[927,991,754,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2005.0">2005</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who redescribed and illustrated the adult and male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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