788 lines
91 KiB
XML
788 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="9D5300169AE1BB8B22D6595A5E5EF7D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B392D1C29FF6722D3DD000B4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex varius Townes 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E5D9D458BF713F7F87BE2054BA70046D">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70F38E7C5DAC5EE88E3D6DF663D46C02">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30B5DA23CFFE7C7E2BD35EFC63BD8455">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41B6D276D53B1D3A129480B756D583F9">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B392D1C29FF6722D3DD000B4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3C46B392D1C29FF6722D3DD000B4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B392D1C29FF6722D3DD000B4C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6392D1C2DFF6722D3D86D0AC7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2DFF6722D3DB320AA2" blockId="34.[151,518,151,212]" box="[151,518,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0EDC211392D1C2DFF6722D3DB320AA2" bold="true" box="[151,518,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFF6722D3DB320AA2" ID-CoL="3V83H" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,518,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF6722D3DB320AA2" bold="true" box="[151,518,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF6722D3D86C0AA2" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Liosphex varius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFEAF22D3DB320AA2" author="Townes" box="[351,518,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2DFF6722FED86D0AC7" blockId="34.[151,518,151,212]" box="[151,345,186,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392D1C2DFF6F22FED9CE0AC7" box="[159,250,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392D1C2DFEF622FED8650AC7" box="[262,337,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="36.[151,272,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Liosphex varius (holotype) Ƥ. 65: head in dorsal view; 66: habitus in lateral view; 67: habitus in dorsal view; 68: forewing. Pictures taken by David Wahl (AEIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193748/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">65–68</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6392D1C2DFF672341DDC2086F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2DFF672341DDC2086F" blockId="34.[151,1437,261,636]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A5253392D1C2DFF672341DDC2086F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFF672341DB3D0B0F" ID-CoL="3V83H" authority="Townes, 1977: 11" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,521,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF672341D8760B0F" box="[151,322,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Liosphex varius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFEBA2341DB3D0B0F" author="Townes" box="[330,521,261,284]" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFEBA2341D8D10B0F" author="Townes" box="[330,485,261,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–12 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392D1C2DFDB22341DB930B0F" box="[578,679,261,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFD232341DA3F0B0F" box="[723,779,261,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida, Tall Timbers near Tallahassee, original description, AEIC).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFEEE2361D8F30B2F" author="Stange" box="[286,455,293,316]" page="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFEEE2361D8840B2F" author="Stange" box="[286,432,293,316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refString="Stange, L. A. (1991) The Rhopalosomatidae of Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Entomology Circular, 341, 2 pp." type="book" year="1991">Stange, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–2 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE082361DB050B2F" box="[504,561,293,316]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida, listed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFD0F2361DAF20B2F" ID-CoL="FR3" box="[767,966,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Florida).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFBA72361DC220B2F" author="Gauld" box="[1111,1302,293,316]" page="548" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFBA72361DDD60B2F" author="Gauld" box="[1111,1250,293,316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1995) Rhopalosomatidae (Chapter 14.6). In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld I. D. (eds.): The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, New York, 1995." type="book chapter" year="1995">Gauld, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 548
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–550 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFAAE2361D9CF0B4F" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, listed in synopsis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFDF82301DBFB0B4F" ID-CoL="FR3" box="[520,719,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFCF22301DAB50B4F" box="[770,897,325,348]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but misidentified,).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFB862301DC0F0B4F" author="Poole" box="[1142,1339,325,348]" page="308" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFB862301DC350B4F" author="Poole" box="[1142,1281,325,348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Poole, R. W. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the Insects of North America. Vol. 2: Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidiotera, Trichoptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, MD, USA." type="journal volume" year="1996">Poole, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFF372321D84E0B6F" author="MacGown" box="[199,378,357,380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="MacGown, M. (1998) Mississippi Hymenopterist 1: Rhopalosomatidae of Mississippi. (accessed: September 10 th, 2009). http: // www. entomology. msstate. edu / resources / other-links / matt / mshyms / rhopalo-ms. html" type="journal article" year="1998">MacGown, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE792321D8F60B6F" box="[393,450,357,380]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mississippi, listed, but misidentified).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFC9A2321DD050B6F" author="Guidotti" box="[874,1073,357,380]" page="52" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFC9A2321DD3E0B6F" author="Guidotti" box="[874,1034,357,380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Guidotti, A. E. (1999) Systematics of little known parasitic wasps of the family Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). M. Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto, Canada. x + 124 pp." type="book" year="1999">Guidotti, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–53, 72ff. (preliminary phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFF1723C1D8870B8F" ID-CoL="FR3" box="[231,435,389,412]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFE3723C1DBBD0B8F" author="Arnett" box="[455,649,389,412]" page="593" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFE3723C1DB600B8F" author="Arnett" box="[455,596,389,412]" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" refString="Arnett, R. H. (2000) American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. 2 nd Edition; CRC Press LLC." type="book" year="2000">Arnett, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFD6B23C1DBE00B8F" box="[667,724,389,412]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida and Louisiana, listed).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFBC523C1DC520B8F" author="Basibuyuk" box="[1077,1382,389,412]" page="625" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFBC523C1DC050B8F" author="Basibuyuk" box="[1077,1329,389,412]" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" refString="Basibuyuk, H. H., Quicke, D. L. J., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Fitton, M. G. (2000) Morphology and sensilla of the orbicula, a sclerite between the tarsal claws, in the Hymenoptera. Annals of the American Entomological Society, 93, 625 - 636." type="journal article" year="2000">Basibuyuk et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 625
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–636 (morphology and sensilla of the orbicular, probably misidentification).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFC2B23E1DCA80BAF" author="Coronado" box="[987,1436,421,444]" page="243" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFC2B23E1DC520BAF" author="Coronado" box="[987,1382,421,444]" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" refString="Coronado Blanco, J. M. & Cancino, E. R. (2002) Registro de Rhopalosoma Simile Brues (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) para el estado de Tamaulipas, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.) 86, 243 - 244." type="journal article" year="2002">Coronado Blanco & Cancino, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFF3E2381D8100BCF" box="[206,292,453,476]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, listed, but misidentified).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFDBC2381DAC00BCF" author="Fernandez" box="[588,1012,453,476]" page="365" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFDBC2381DAF40BCF" author="Fernandez" box="[588,960,453,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Fernandez, F. & Sarmiento-M., C. E. (2002) A new species of Olixon Cameron and two new records of Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera) from Colombia. Journal of the New York Entomological Soc iety, 110 (3 - 4), 365 - 369." type="journal article" year="2002">Fernández & Sarmiento-M., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–369 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFBCA2381DD930BCF" box="[1082,1191,453,476]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, first record, probably misidentified – specimen not studied).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFD9923A1DA5A0BEF" author="Schulmeister" box="[617,878,485,508]" page="169" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFD9923A1DA0F0BEF" author="Schulmeister" box="[617,827,485,508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refString="Schulmeister, S. (2003) Morphology and evolution of the tarsal plantulae in Hymenoptera (Insecta), focusing on the basal lineages. Zoologica Scripta, 32, 153 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Schulmeister, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(presence of plantulae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFB7623A1DDD20BEF" ID-CoL="3V83H" box="[1158,1254,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFB7623A1DDD20BEF" box="[1158,1254,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFB0C23A1D9DB080F" author="Cambra" page="103" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFB0C23A1DCAD0BEF" author="Cambra" box="[1276,1433,485,508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" refString="Cambra, T. (2005) Nuevos registros de avispas Apoidea y Vespoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) para Panama. Tecnociencia, 7 (2), 95 - 108." type="journal article" year="2005">Cambra, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFEF02041D86D080F" box="[256,345,517,540]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, first record, but misidentified).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFD302041DA4B080F" author="Gauld" box="[704,895,517,540]" page="607" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFD302041DA7E080F" author="Gauld" box="[704,842,517,540]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Gauld, I. D. (2006) Rhopalosomatidae (Chapter 14.6). In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld I. D. (eds.): Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, 2006." type="book chapter" year="2006">Gauld, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 607
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–609 (listed, but misidentified).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFB122041D9DB082F" author="Sarmiento" page="518" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFB122041DCAC080F" author="Sarmiento" box="[1250,1432,517,540]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Sarmiento, C. E. (2006) Familia Rhopalosomatidae (Capitulo 48). In: Fernandez, F. & Sharkey, M. J. (eds.): Introducion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Sociedad Colombian de Entomologia y Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., 2006, xxx + 894 pp." type="book" year="2006">Sarmiento, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 518
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Neotropics, misidentified, in synopsis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFD302061DAB2082F" ID-CoL="FR3" box="[704,902,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the neotropics).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFBAE2061DC7A082F" author="Pilgrim" box="[1118,1358,549,572]" page="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFBAE2061DC01082F" author="Pilgrim" box="[1118,1333,549,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Pilgrim, E. M., von Dohlen, C. D. & Pitts, J. P. (2008) Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies. Zoologica Scripta, 37 (5), 539 - 560." type="journal article" year="2008">Pilgrim et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFAAE2061DCA3082F" box="[1374,1431,549,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Arkansas, sequence data for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFE072001DB2A084F" box="[503,542,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">28S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFDDC2001DB56084F" box="[556,610,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">EF-1</emphasis>
|
||
α,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFD8D2001DB89084F" box="[637,701,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LWRh</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFD022001DA22084F" box="[754,790,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wg</emphasis>
|
||
, probably misidentified – specimen not studied).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C392D1C2DFAD42001D8AD086F" author="Rasmussen" page="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392D1C2DFAD42001D840086F" author="Rasmussen" pageId="34" pageNumber="42" refString="Rasmussen, C. & Asenjo, A. (2009) A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE572021D8E9086F" box="[423,477,613,636]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Avispas and Tambopata, misidentified, in checklist to the wasps of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFB452021DDDF086F" box="[1205,1259,613,636]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6392D1C2CFF6720E1DA3F0834" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2DFF6720E1D9C208F7" blockId="34.[151,1437,677,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF6720E1D82408AC" bold="true" box="[151,272,677,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392D1C2DFF6720E1D83F08AC" box="[151,267,677,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE8B20E1D88E08AC" box="[379,442,677,703]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tall Timbers (near Tallahassee), Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFC5320E1DAD508AC" box="[931,993,677,703]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC1B20E1DC3508AC" box="[1003,1281,677,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-06-29" valueMax="1971-07-11" valueMin="1971-06-29">June29 to July 11, 1971</date>
|
||
, R. H. Arnett (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF6F208ED9DE08F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[159,234,714,740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2DFF3420ABD8860EB7" blockId="34.[151,1437,677,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF3420ABD87A091A" bold="true" box="[196,334,751,777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392D1C2DFF3420ABD87D091A" box="[196,329,751,777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFEA720B4D8A70919" box="[343,403,752,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Louisiana, Evangeline County, Chicot State Park, Evangeline Parrish,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFAFD20B4D876093C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-06-28" valueMax="1971-08-05" valueMin="1971-06-28">28 June – 5 August 1971</date>
|
||
, D. Shannek, Malaise trap (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD0B2151DA7A093C" box="[763,846,789,815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392D1C2DFC962151DAD2093C" box="[870,998,789,815]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
which are considered previously misidentified and now described as:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFDA6217EDA140940" box="[598,800,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFDA6217EDA140940" box="[598,800,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Liosphex achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFCC2217EDAF60947" box="[818,962,826,852]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ongota, 8Km SE Tena,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB06217EDC400947" box="[1270,1396,826,852]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1963-05">May 1963</date>
|
||
, L. Pena (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEEA2124D8470969" box="[282,371,864,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE762124D8E50969" box="[390,465,864,890]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios, Avispas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFCF62124DA780969" box="[774,844,864,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCA72124DD5D0969" box="[855,1129,864,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-30" valueMin="1962-09-10">10–30 September 1962</date>
|
||
, L. Pena (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFAE82124DC450969" box="[1304,1393,864,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFA742124D82A098D" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFA742124D82A098D" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. guanabara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFEC021C1D8AA098C" box="[304,414,901,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFE4021C1DB0D098C" box="[432,569,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabara">Guanabara</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Represa Rio Grande, February, 1968, M. Alvarenga (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFAD021C1DC59098C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[1312,1389,901,927]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFA7421C1D9CE09D0" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFA7421C1D9CE09D0" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFEFC21EED84F09D7" box="[268,379,938,964]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCD221EEDA8709D7" box="[802,947,938,964]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1957-02-10">II. 10 1957</date>
|
||
, F. Plaumann (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFB4121EEDC3509D7" box="[1201,1281,938,964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFAE721EEDCA009D0" box="[1303,1428,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maleku">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFAE721EEDCA009D0" box="[1303,1428,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. maleku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFF672194D83F09F9" box="[151,267,976,1002]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [Veracruz] mi. Fortin de Las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFD9E2194DB8E09F9" box="[622,698,976,1002]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFD372194DA1509F9" box="[711,801,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03632" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="3400.0">3400 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCC12194DADA09F9" box="[817,1006,976,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1963-08-20">20 August 1963</date>
|
||
, R. H. & E. M. Painter, Malaise trap (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF2F21B1D81F0E1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[223,299,1013,1039]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFEB121B1D8C70E1D" box="[321,499,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFEB121B1D8C70E1D" box="[321,499,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFDF421B1DB450E1C" box="[516,625,1013,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFBF921B1DD9B0E1C" box="[1033,1199,1013,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-01">January 1966</date>
|
||
, F. Plaumann (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF67265ED9C40E27" box="[151,240,1050,1076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFEF3265ED8B20E20" box="[259,390,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFEF3265ED8B20E20" box="[259,390,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. quechua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE65265ED8D40E27" box="[405,480,1050,1076]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios, Avispas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFCE9265EDA6B0E27" box="[793,863,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC9A265EDD490E27" box="[874,1149,1050,1076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-30" valueMin="1962-09-10">10–30 September 1962</date>
|
||
, L. Pena (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFAC7265EDCBB0E27" box="[1335,1423,1050,1076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392D1C2DFF672604D9DC0E4A" box="[151,232,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF672604D9DC0E4A" box="[151,232,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. tupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFF0A2604D8530E49" box="[250,359,1088,1114]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFDCC2604DBD00E49" box="[572,740,1088,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1939-01">January 1939</date>
|
||
, YelFevServ MES
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFC202604DD2A0E49" box="[976,1054,1088,1114]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R. C. Shannon (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFAC22604DCBB0E49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1330,1423,1088,1114]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392D1C2DFF672621D83E0E6C" box="[151,266,1125,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
which are considered being misidentified but with unclear affinities:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFBB62621DDE10E6C" box="[1094,1237,1125,1151]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFB0D2621DC7C0E6C" box="[1277,1352,1125,1151]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1963, L. E. Pena (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEAD26CED8930EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[349,423,1162,1188]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392D1C2CFF3426F6DA3F0834" blockId="34.[151,1437,677,2012]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392D1C2DFF3426F6D8BC0EDF" bold="true" box="[196,392,1202,1228]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392D1C2DFE6026F6D8FF0EDF" box="[400,459,1202,1228]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Florida. Alachua County. Gainesville, 610 NW 54th Terr.
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB8E26F6DC2A0EDF" box="[1150,1310,1202,1228]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-06-10">10 June 1995</date>
|
||
, L. Stange (1 Ƥ, 1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEED269CD8400EE1" box="[285,372,1240,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFDD4269CDB820EE1" box="[548,694,1240,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1981-07-04">4 July 1981</date>
|
||
, H. & M. Townes (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC11269CDD190EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[993,1069,1240,1266]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB2D269CDC470EE1" box="[1245,1395,1240,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-06-02">2 June 1989</date>
|
||
, R. Wharton (2 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEB826B9D8A60F04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[328,402,1277,1303]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFDCA26B9DB5F0F04" box="[570,619,1277,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AEI</collectionCode>
|
||
[American Entomological Institute],
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFBD226B9DDD80F04" box="[1058,1260,1277,1303]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-06-15" valueMax="1987-06-25" valueMin="1987-06-15">15–25 June 1987</date>
|
||
, Regrown Oak Forest, Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFE6E2766D8EE0F2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" box="[414,474,1314,1340]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" name="Botanical Record Club" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFE132766DB1A0F2F" box="[483,558,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HYM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFDCA2766DBA40F2F" box="[570,656,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TEAM</collectionCode>
|
||
(7 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD292766DA110F2F" box="[729,805,1314,1340]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC992766DAF70F2F" box="[873,963,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PMAE</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB632766DC670F2F" box="[1171,1363,1314,1340]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-06" valueMax="1987-07-31" valueMin="1987-06-00">June–July 1987</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF67270CD9D60F71" box="[151,226,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFE79270CDBBD0F71" box="[393,649,1352,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-06-25" valueMax="1987-07-03" valueMin="1987-06-25">25 June – 3 July 1987</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, D.B. Wahl (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC09270CDD640F71" box="[1017,1104,1352,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PMAE</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville, DPI [Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services],
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB9B2729DC000F94" box="[1131,1332,1389,1415]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-06-11" valueMax="1987-06-18" valueMin="1987-06-11">11–18 June 1987</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, D. B. Wahl, (9 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFE6E27D6D8D30FBF" box="[414,487,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFDD427D6DB4A0FBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[548,638,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCB027D6DAAE0FBF" box="[832,922,1426,1452]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1925-06">25 June</date>
|
||
– 0
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC3627D6DD780FBF" box="[966,1100,1426,1452]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-07-03">3 July 1987</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFB6627D6DDD50FBF" box="[1174,1249,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFF6727FCD8670FC1" box="[151,339,1464,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1987-06-01" valueMax="1987-06-23" valueMin="1987-06-01">1–23 June 1987</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, J. Wiley (4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD5C27FCDA370FC1" box="[684,771,1464,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PMAE</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville, Beville Hights,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB9327FCDC140FC1" box="[1123,1312,1464,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1986-06-01" valueMax="1986-06-15" valueMin="1986-06-01">1–15 June 1986</date>
|
||
, L. Stange (2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF2D2799D8180FE4" box="[221,300,1501,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFE4B2799DB6D0FE4" box="[443,601,1501,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-06-15">15 June 1990</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD572799DBC20FE4" box="[679,758,1501,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC752799DD170FE4" box="[901,1059,1501,1527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-06-20">20 June 1990</date>
|
||
(2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFB822799DDF50FE4" box="[1138,1217,1501,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFABF2799D9E60C0F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-06-01">1 June 1990</date>
|
||
(7 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFED02446D85B0C0F" box="[288,367,1538,1564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville, San Felasco Hammock,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCCA2446DD620C0F" box="[826,1110,1538,1564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-05-23" valueMax="1997-06-13" valueMin="1997-05-23">23 May – 13 June 1997</date>
|
||
, G. J. Steck & B.D. Sutton; Forest Between Sanchez Prairie & Hay Field
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFD45246CDBD10C51" box="[693,741,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="6.0">6mi</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC23246CDD160C51" box="[979,1058,1576,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB40246CDC4F0C51" box="[1200,1403,1576,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-06-12" valueMax="1997-06-20" valueMin="1997-06-12">12–20 June 1997</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF4C2409D83F0C74" box="[188,267,1613,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville 610 NW, 54th Terr.
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFD6E2409DA740C74" box="[670,832,1613,1639]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-06-10">10 June 1995</date>
|
||
; L. Stange (4 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFBFE2409DD690C74" box="[1038,1117,1613,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); S.E. Gainesville,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFAB12409DC470C74" box="[1345,1395,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
|
||
. N. Paynes Prairie on Kincaid Rd.,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFDF92436DBE10C9F" box="[521,725,1650,1676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-05-24" valueMax="1989-05-31" valueMin="1989-05-24">24–31 May 1989</date>
|
||
, B. D. Sutton,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF4392D1C2DFC742436DA850C9F" box="[900,945,1650,1676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392D1C2DFC742436DA990C9F" box="[900,941,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Malaise trap, Edge of Old Field/Dry Oak Hammock (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEAC24DCD89F0CA1" box="[348,427,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville, Summer Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCE024DCDA9A0CA1" box="[784,942,1688,1714]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-06-10">10 June 1989</date>
|
||
, C. Porter (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFB9E24DCDD890CA1" box="[1134,1213,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFA8F24DCD8270CC4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-06-20">20 June 1989</date>
|
||
(6 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFE9324F9D8800CC4" box="[355,436,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gainesville, Doyle Connor Building,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC6324F9DD860CC4" box="[915,1202,1725,1751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1986-05-30" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-05-30">30 May – 10 June 1986</date>
|
||
(2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFAF424F9DC600CC4" box="[1284,1364,1725,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); S.E. Gainesville, Kincaid Rd,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFE2324A6DBD80CEF" box="[467,748,1762,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-05-16" valueMax="1999-06-05" valueMin="1999-05-16">16 May – 5 June 1999</date>
|
||
, B. B. Sutten, Malaise trap, Old Field Edge, Xeric Oak Hammock (2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFEAE254CD8990D31" box="[350,429,1800,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Clay County. Gold Head Branch State Park,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC3D254CDD590D31" box="[973,1133,1800,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-06-10">10 June 1995</date>
|
||
, Ravine mixed woods, C. Porter & L. Stange (2 Ƥ, 48 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFDFD2569DB680D54" box="[525,604,1837,1863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFCD22569DA8B0D54" box="[802,959,1837,1863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-06-27">27 June 1995</date>
|
||
(3 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFBFD2569DD680D54" box="[1037,1116,1837,1863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFAD92569D9E20D7F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-07-01" valueMax="1996-07-14" valueMin="1996-07-01">1–14 July 1996</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Ravine hardwoods (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD4A2516DA250D7F" box="[698,785,1874,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC2C2516DC610D7F" box="[988,1365,1874,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-08-15" valueMax="1996-09-04" valueMin="1996-08-15">15 August – 4 September 1996</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF67253CD9D00D81" box="[151,228,1912,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFED9253CD84A0D81" box="[297,382,1912,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFDB0253CDA080D81" box="[576,828,1912,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-04-02" valueMax="1997-05-05" valueMin="1997-04-02">2 April – 5 May 1997</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC76253CDAE10D81" box="[902,981,1912,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB66253CDC7F0D81" box="[1174,1355,1912,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-07-01" valueMax="1996-07-14" valueMin="1996-07-01">1–14 July 1996</date>
|
||
(10 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFF6725D9D9D20DA4" box="[151,230,1949,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFE5925D9DB720DA4" box="[425,582,1949,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-06-15">15 June 1996</date>
|
||
(23 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFD5025D9DBDB0DA4" box="[672,751,1949,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFC4325D9DD860DA4" box="[947,1202,1949,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-04-02" valueMax="1997-05-05" valueMin="1997-04-02">2 April – 5 May 1997</date>
|
||
(4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFB0D25D9DC780DA4" box="[1277,1356,1949,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFEF52586D84A0DCF" box="[261,382,1986,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-06">June 1997</date>
|
||
(13 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFE2C2586DB1F0DCF" box="[476,555,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFD022586DAA50DCF" box="[754,913,1986,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-05-25">25 May 1995</date>
|
||
(3 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392D1C2DFC2F2586DD1A0DCF" box="[991,1070,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392D1C2DFB062586DCAC0DCF" box="[1270,1432,1986,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1995-05-25">25 May 1995</date>
|
||
, Rosemary -
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392C1C2CFEC222DCD8B80AA1" box="[306,396,152,178]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
Oak (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFDEE22DCDB460AA1" box="[542,626,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Gadsen County. Quincy,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFC3522DCDD1C0AA1" box="[965,1064,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NFREC</collectionCode>
|
||
[North Florida Research and Education Center],
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFE7822F9DB040AC4" box="[392,560,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1988-06-24">24 June 1988</date>
|
||
, Gupta (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD2B22F9DA190AC4" box="[731,813,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFC3122F9DD520AC4" box="[961,1126,189,215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1988-06-30">30 June 1988</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFB4822F9DC3E0AC4" box="[1208,1290,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Highlands County. Archbold Biological Station [Lake Placid],
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFD0922A6DAB00AEF" box="[761,900,226,252]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1979-07-04">4 July 1979</date>
|
||
, Insect flight trap, H. V. Weems, JR. & Cathy W. Harris (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFEA6234CD89C0B31" box="[342,424,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFD9F234CDA3B0B31" box="[623,783,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-05-20">20 May 1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Trail 2 Sso (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFB7C234CDDEA0B31" box="[1164,1246,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFF672369D8030B54" box="[151,311,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-06-12">12 June 1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Trail 2 Sso (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD442369DA320B54" box="[692,774,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFC3D2369DD580B54" box="[973,1132,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-06-19">19 June 1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Trail 1 Sso (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFF2E2316D8050B7F" box="[222,305,338,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFE0B2316DBAA0B7F" box="[507,670,338,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-06-24">24 June 1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, Trail 2 Sso (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFBD32316DD420B7F" box="[1059,1142,338,364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFAB02316D9E10B81" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-06-26">26 June 1985</date>
|
||
, M. Deyrup, Malaise trap, Trail I SSo (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD18233CDA0A0B81" box="[744,830,376,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFBF7233CDD920B81" box="[1031,1190,376,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-06-29">29 June 1987</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFB05233CDC7F0B81" box="[1269,1355,376,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFEF223D9D8880BA4" box="[258,444,413,439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-06-01" valueMax="1987-06-15" valueMin="1987-06-01">1–15 June 1987</date>
|
||
, D. B. Wahl (1 Ƥ, 3 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD3C23D9DA230BA4" box="[716,791,413,439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFC2823D9DD8E0BA4" box="[984,1210,413,439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1987-06-01" valueMax="1987-07-16" valueMin="1987-06-01">1 June – 16 July 87</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, D.B. Wahl (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFEDB2386D84E0BCF" box="[299,378,450,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
). Orange County. Rock Springs Run State Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFBF82386DD860BCF" box="[1032,1202,450,476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1995-05-31">31 May 1995</date>
|
||
, Spine/Oak Scrub, Malaise trap, S. M. Fullerton Spring Students (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD0123ACDA740811" box="[753,832,488,514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Suwannee County. Suwannee River State Park,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392C1C2CFA8F23ACD8010834" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1977-06-02" valueMax="1977-06-24" valueMin="1977-06-02">2– 24 June 1977</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, J. R. Wiley (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8392C1C2CFD402049DBCA0834" box="[688,766,525,551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6392C1C2CFF342076DBC808AF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342076DBC808AF" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392C1C2CFF342076D873085F" bold="true" box="[196,327,562,588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392C1C2CFEBF2076DB3B0858" box="[335,527,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392C1C2CFEBF2076DB3B0858" box="[335,527,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Liosphex varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392C1C2CFD5D2076DA2D0858" box="[685,793,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392C1C2CFD5D2076DA2D0858" box="[685,793,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in showing the following combination of characters: Overall coloration reddish with black; anterior margin of pronotum not notched (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFB7C201CDDD70861" box="[1164,1251,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal angle of 1Rs at least 85° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFEAF2039D8870884" box="[351,435,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tergites III–V with a longitudinal posteromedian section free of setae (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFA9D2039D98308AF" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
; not visible in all specimens on all three tergites).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6392C1C29FF342083DD000B4C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342083DC690941" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392C1C2CFF342083DB3C08F2" bold="true" box="[196,520,711,737]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFDAF208CDB8D08F1" box="[607,697,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="36.[151,272,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Liosphex varius (holotype) Ƥ. 65: head in dorsal view; 66: habitus in lateral view; 67: habitus in dorsal view; 68: forewing. Pictures taken by David Wahl (AEIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193748/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFBA3208CDD9A08F1" box="[1107,1198,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFB4D208CDC6008F1" box="[1213,1364,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.5× [1.5–1.55×] LID. Flagellomeres short and stout (flagellomere II 2.8× [2.8–3.3×], flagellomere VII is 2.0× [1.7–2.0×] as long as wide). Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V, longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.75× [0.65–0.9×] its length. OOD 2.1× [2.0–2.4×], IOD 1.15× [1.1–1.3×], MOD 1.0× [0.9–1.0×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342119D8BF098F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFD922119DB890964" box="[610,701,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[2.5–3.0 mm]. Anterior margin of pronotum without median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFED721C6D849098F" box="[295,381,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF3421ECDD950E1F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFED021ECD84809D1" box="[288,380,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFE7921ECD89F09D1" box="[393,427,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="36.[151,272,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Liosphex varius (holotype) Ƥ. 65: head in dorsal view; 66: habitus in lateral view; 67: habitus in dorsal view; 68: forewing. Pictures taken by David Wahl (AEIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193748/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">68</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFCC121ECDAB809D1" box="[817,908,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFC6B21ECDD0609D1" box="[923,1074,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.25× [2.15–2.3×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a distad M by at least 1.95× [1.35–2.0×] its length. M-cu distinctly curved. 1Rs 1.9–2.5× as long as high, its basal angle rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFCF521B6DA690E1F" box="[773,861,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs of hindwing reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF34265CDA320E44" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsus short, its antennal cleaner 0.35× its length. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of insertion of shorter apical spur (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFD522679DBCD0E44" box="[674,761,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342626DA760E6F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" box="[196,834,1122,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.5× [1.4–1.65×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF3426CCDA740C04" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8392C1C2CFEAC26CCD8DD0EB1" box="[348,489,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="36.[151,272,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[207,1379,194,1551]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Liosphex varius (holotype) Ƥ. 65: head in dorsal view; 66: habitus in lateral view; 67: habitus in dorsal view; 68: forewing. Pictures taken by David Wahl (AEIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193748/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head basically reddish brown with yellowish and black regions. Area in eye notch, median apical area of clypeus, area between clypeus and torulus, gena and basal 0.65 of mandible yellowish. Teeth of mandible and vertex between upper parts of eyes black. Black marking between eyes reaching down to the toruli (vertex of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392C1C2CFD7426BCDBDD0F01" box="[644,745,1272,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Louisiana without black marking). Upper side of the antennae slightly darkened. Mesosoma basically black with reddish brown markings of varying size on margins of pronotum, mesoscutum (not in all specimens), scutellum, metanotum, posterior part of propodeum, tegula and marginal areas on meso- and metapleuron. Legs basically reddish brown with black markings on coxae and hindfemura. Metasoma black except segment I and first third of segment II and III which are basically reddish brown. Tergite I in many specimens with two lateral black spots; spots may vary in size, sometimes connected dorsally covering most parts of tergite. Some specimens with a median reddish brown dot on posterior third of tergite II. Wings infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342466DD4E0CBF" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, ventrolateral side of scutellum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur and median area on the posterior section of tergites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF3424F3DC360CC1" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" box="[196,1282,1719,1746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392C1C2CFF3424F3D8D90CC2" bold="true" box="[196,493,1719,1745]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342499DD9C0D51" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFD5E2499DA730CE4" box="[686,839,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. UID 1.4–1.55× LID. Flagellomere II 2.5–3.0×, flagellomere VII 1.7–2.2× as long as wide. Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–VI (in some specimens only on I–V), longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.35–0.55× its length. IOD 1.1–1.4× LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342509DBD10D74" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" box="[196,741,1869,1895]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392C1C2CFDA72509DBD50D74" box="[599,737,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF342536DA230D9F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" box="[196,791,1906,1932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wings: Maximum length of forewing: 4.7–6.0mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392C1C2CFF3425DCDBA50DA1" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1970]" box="[196,657,1944,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs: Tarsomeres II–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F5392B1C2BFF672461DA660C4F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193748/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[207,1379,194,1551]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392B1C2BFF672461DA660C4F" blockId="36.[151,1436,1573,1628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFF672461D8570C2E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1573,1597]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 65–68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFE9B2461DB2F0C2F" box="[363,539,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFE9B2461DB2F0C2F" box="[363,539,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Liosphex varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype) Ƥ. 65: head in dorsal view; 66: habitus in lateral view; 67: habitus in dorsal view; 68: forewing. Pictures taken by David Wahl (AEIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392B1C2BFF3624C1DD3F0CF7" blockId="36.[151,1436,1669,2023]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFF3624C1D86B0C8C" bold="true" box="[198,351,1669,1695]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFC4C24C1DDB40C8D" box="[956,1152,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFC4C24C1DD480C8D" box="[956,1148,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">Liosphex varius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Many of the specimens were collected in ravine hardwoods as well as in a regrown oak forest. The majority of specimens have been collected from the end of May to the beginning of July using Malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392B1C2AFF3424A9DA730B54" blockId="36.[151,1436,1669,2023]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,152,514]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFF3424A9D8320D14" bold="true" box="[196,262,1773,1799]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from Florida and Louisiana – based on our investigations nine of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF4392B1C2BFA8E24A9D8270D3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392B1C2BFE3D2556DB340D3F" box="[461,512,1810,1836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392B1C2BFD042556DA930D3F" author="Townes" box="[756,935,1810,1836]" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are considered to belong to the following different species not occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFDEE257CDB6D0D41" box="[542,601,1848,1874]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and newly described here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFC66257CDD6D0D42" box="[918,1113,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFC66257CDD6D0D42" box="[918,1113,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Liosphex achuar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFB97257CDDFD0D42" box="[1127,1225,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFB97257CDDFD0D42" box="[1127,1225,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFB27257CDC420D42" box="[1239,1398,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFB27257CDC420D42" box="[1239,1398,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. guanabara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFA74257CD9C00D65" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFA74257CD9C00D65" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFEF22519D8990D65" box="[258,429,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFEF22519D8990D65" box="[258,429,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFE4C2519DB0B0D65" box="[444,575,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFE4C2519DB0B0D65" box="[444,575,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. quechua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFD882519DBF10D65" box="[632,709,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFD882519DBF10D65" box="[632,709,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. tupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are three more
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392B1C2BFC202519DD740D64" box="[976,1088,1885,1911]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
listed by Townes which have not been studied by us. Two of them are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFD3E25C6DA310D8F" box="[718,773,1922,1948]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFCB225C6DAE50D8F" box="[834,977,1922,1948]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(collecting data according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392B1C2BFACF25C6D9E30DD1" author="Townes" pageId="36" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1 3, Avispas,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF4392B1C2BFE7E25ECD8E80DD1" box="[398,476,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898392B1C2BFE7E25ECD8EC0DD1" box="[398,472,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFE1925ECDB170DD1" box="[489,547,1960,1986]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392B1C2BFDDF25ECDA310DD1" box="[559,773,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1962-09-10" valueMax="1962-09-20" valueMin="1962-09-10">Sept. 10–20 1962</date>
|
||
, L. Pena; 1 3: Mt. San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFBD425ECDDA40DD1" box="[1060,1168,1960,1986]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392B1C2BFB6C25ECDC1F0DD1" box="[1180,1323,1960,1986]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392B1C2BFAC825ECD9E10DF4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1963-06-24">June 24, 1963</date>
|
||
, M. E. Irwin). However, we assume that both of them are misidentified, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392B1C2BFB702589DDDE0DF5" box="[1152,1258,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392B1C2BFB702589DDDE0DF5" box="[1152,1258,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFE9022DCDB300AA1" box="[352,516,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Another
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392A1C2AFD8922DCDBD70AA1" box="[633,739,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, listed by Townes as collected by Fritz Plaumann in Nova Teutonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFEFC22F9D8630AC4" box="[268,343,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD392A1C2AFE7222F9DB0B0AC4" box="[386,575,189,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1952-12">December 1952</date>
|
||
, should have been deposited in the CNCI, but it could not be located there (A. Bennett, pers. com. 2008). There is a specimen in the CNCI collected by Fritz Plaumann also from Nova Teutonia, described herein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFE01234CDB590B32" box="[497,621,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFE01234CDB590B32" box="[497,621,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is very unlikely that it is the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392A1C2AFB9B234CDDE40B31" box="[1131,1232,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
since it is neither labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF392A1C2AFEDF2369D8A00B54" box="[303,404,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
nor has it the correct collecting date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392A1C2AFF342316DD0A0811" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
There are more nontype specimens at the CNCI which have not been studied yet, but they are probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFA742316D9D50B82" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFA742316D9D50B82" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since they have been collected in Florida and have the same color pattern as the specimens included here (A. Bennett, pers. com. 2008). The specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392A1C2AFC4F23D9DC530BA4" author="Fernandez" box="[959,1383,413,439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="42" refString="Fernandez, F. & Sarmiento-M., C. E. (2002) A new species of Olixon Cameron and two new records of Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera) from Colombia. Journal of the New York Entomological Soc iety, 110 (3 - 4), 365 - 369." type="journal article" year="2002">Fernández & Sarmiento-M. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C392A1C2AFF672386D8BD0BCF" box="[151,393,450,476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="42" refString="Pilgrim, E. M., von Dohlen, C. D. & Pitts, J. P. (2008) Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies. Zoologica Scripta, 37 (5), 539 - 560." type="journal article">Pilgrim et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFE232386DB7C0BCF" box="[467,584,450,476]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arkansas have not been studied, but since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFB702386DDDE0BC8" box="[1152,1258,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFB702386DDDE0BC8" box="[1152,1258,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only occurs in the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFEAC23ACD8AE0811" box="[348,410,488,514]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is quite likely that these specimens were misidentified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F5392A1C2AFF672511D8AE0D9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193749/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[259,1346,562,1837]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392A1C2AFF672511D8AE0D9F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1877,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFF672511D8120D7E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1877,1901]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial map of North and Mesoamerica showing the collecting localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFBBE2511DD820D7F" box="[1102,1206,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFBBE2511DD820D7F" box="[1102,1206,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFB332511DC130D7F" box="[1219,1319,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFB332511DC130D7F" box="[1219,1319,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFAC42511DCA20D7F" box="[1332,1430,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFAC42511DCA20D7F" box="[1332,1430,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. darien</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFF672531D8340D9F" box="[151,256,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maleku">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFF672531D8340D9F" box="[151,256,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. maleku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE392A1C2AFEC42531D8A60D9F" box="[308,402,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F392A1C2AFEC42531D8A60D9F" box="[308,402,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D392A1C29FF3625FCDD000B4C" blockId="37.[151,1436,1976,2036]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,152,351]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In 1948, Bohart described that black species with yellow markings from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFB1A25FCDC110DC1" box="[1258,1317,1976,2002]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
are often replaced in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED392A1C2AFE4C259ED8CE0DE7" box="[444,506,2010,2036]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or Florida alone, by species with reddish markings. Later this observation led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39291C29FF6722DCD80B0AA1" author="Bohart" box="[151,319,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="41" refString="Bohart, R. M. (1997) A review of the genus Hoplisoides Gribodo (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Gorytini) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99, 645 - 660." type="journal article" year="1997">Bohart (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39291C29FE0C22DCDA6C0AA1" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[508,856,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Hoplisoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39291C29FE0C22DCDBC20AA2" box="[508,758,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hoplisoides placidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a “typical Floridean wasp” with respect to its “dark wings and extensive burnt-red coloration”. Based on this phenomenon
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39291C29FB9922FEDCA90AC7" author="Deyrup" box="[1129,1437,186,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="42" refString="Deyrup, M. & Eisner, T. (2003) Red and black coloration in Florida Hymenoptera. Southeastern Naturalist, 2 (4), 511 - 522." type="journal article" year="2003">Deyrup & Eisner (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a list of “red-marked Florida species and [mostly northern] representative yellow-marked congeners”. We realized that this observation matches exactly the two closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39291C29FB6A2344DC310B0A" box="[1178,1285,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39291C29FB6A2344DC310B0A" box="[1178,1285,256,281]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39291C29FAA92344DCA30B09" box="[1369,1431,256,282]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the yellowish-marked northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39291C29FDAB2366DBFD0B28" box="[603,713,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39291C29FDAB2366DBFD0B28" box="[603,713,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is replaced in the southeast by the reddish-marked
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39291C29FADB2366DCA00B28" box="[1323,1428,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39291C29FADB2366DCA00B28" box="[1323,1428,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore we would like to add this species pair to the list of Deyrup & Eisner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |