277 lines
39 KiB
XML
277 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="62F47E67FA5A31C014A2BBECF13D7A34" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39121C11FF6724E9DC210D9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex trichopleurum Townes 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F11EE408DA62DD43A7BC3C26425618C">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E342F5C306B4EDF2DEC8613B65F54655">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D95202D5AADA8CA2092A0C677C3EFE9">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CCAB4DA2C1776AEAC5043DFEE3FACE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3252C8303C853A2BB6CAFF4FDDADD91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEECC144C809DE9DA232CF571CA9BA2E">
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<mods:date id="393EA0AC9089250790B86C759777ACB0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA40DC0A7EB1BD6696B48208AE9FFEA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD32C3EAD297963615351BD08CABFE63">2384</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="100630931AEF644A68AF58FC8ACB6D09" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7829509AFCF6B71F95E414190A9B4932" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D8F7FF4E4006AA58B4FB2D6233DB272" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39121C11FF6724E9DC210D9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3C46B39121C11FF6724E9DC210D9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39121C11FF6724E9DC210D9F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639121C12FF6724E9D88B0CFA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39121C12FF6724E9DB5C0CD5" blockId="29.[151,616,1708,1769]" box="[151,616,1708,1735]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0EDC21139121C12FF6724E9DB5C0CD5" bold="true" box="[151,616,1708,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39121C12FF6724E9DB5C0CD5" ID-CoL="3V83F" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,616,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39121C12FF6724E9DB5C0CD5" bold="true" box="[151,616,1708,1735]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39121C12FF6724E9D88F0CD4" bold="true" box="[151,443,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Liosphex trichopleurum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39121C12FE3224E8DB5C0CD5" author="Townes" box="[450,616,1708,1734]" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39121C12FF67248BD88B0CFA" blockId="29.[151,616,1708,1769]" box="[151,447,1743,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132169F839121C12FF6F248BD9DF0CFA" box="[159,235,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839121C12FF08248BD8000CFA" box="[248,308,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839121C12FEB1248BD8540CFA" box="[321,352,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839121C12FE9D248BD8830CFA" box="[365,439,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 61" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[207,1381,186,1764]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 61. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 59: head in dorsal view; 60: habitus in lateral view; 61: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193746/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">59–61</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639121C12FF67255ED8AA0D62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39121C12FF67255ED8AA0D62" blockId="29.[151,1436,1818,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A525339121C12FF67255ED8AA0D62" infered="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39121C12FF67255EDB4F0D22" ID-CoL="3V83F" authority="Townes, 1977: 11" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,635,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39121C12FF67255ED8AA0D22" box="[151,414,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Liosphex trichopleurum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C39121C12FE5D255EDB4F0D22" author="Townes" box="[429,635,1818,1841]" page="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39121C12FE5D255EDB790D22" author="Townes" box="[429,589,1818,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, female.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39121C12FD1C255EDA670D22" box="[748,851,1818,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Kolambugan, Mindanao,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39121C12FB76255EDC350D22" box="[1158,1281,1818,1841]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
, C. F.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39121C12FAAC255EDCA80D22" box="[1372,1436,1818,1841]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Baker</collectingCountry>
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(USNM).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB536C39121C12FEC2257ED8C40D42" author="Guidotti" box="[306,496,1850,1873]" page="49" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39121C12FEC2257ED8FE0D42" author="Guidotti" box="[306,458,1850,1873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" refString="Guidotti, A. E. (1999) Systematics of little known parasitic wasps of the family Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). M. Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto, Canada. x + 124 pp." type="book" year="1999">Guidotti 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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–51, 72ff. (informal redescription with first record of the male, preliminary phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39121C12FF37251ED8A70D62" ID-CoL="FR3" box="[199,403,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalosomatidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639121C11FF6725DBDBB60884" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39121C12FF6725DBDDDF0DAA" blockId="29.[151,1259,1951,1977]" box="[151,1259,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39121C12FF6725DBD8240DAA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39121C12FF6725DBD83F0DAA" box="[151,267,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39121C12FE8C25DBDB1C0DAA" box="[380,552,1951,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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: Kolambugan, Mindanao,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39121C12FC9425DBDADF0DAA" box="[868,1003,1951,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, C. F.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39121C12FBDC25DBDD400DAA" box="[1068,1140,1951,1977]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839121C12FB7325DBDDEB0DAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1155,1247,1951,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3422D3DBB60884" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FF3422D3D8BB0AA2" bold="true" box="[196,399,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39111C11FE6822DCDB080AA1" box="[408,572,152,178]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Borneo, W. Kalimantan, Gunung Palung National Park,
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FB0F22DCD8050AC4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-06-15" valueMax="1991-08-15" valueMin="1991-06-15">15 June – 15 August 1991</date>
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||
, DC Darling, Rosichon & Sutrisno, IIS 910115; Cabang Panti Research Station, rainforest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FA8022F9D99A0AEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
Granite – light gap,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FE5722A6D8CD0AEF" box="[423,505,226,252]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FDF122A6DB400AEF" box="[513,628,226,252]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="110.083336">110°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap pans (2 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FC5322A6DACA0AEF" box="[931,1022,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
); Borneo, E. Kalimantan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FAC422A6DC430AEF" box="[1332,1399,226,252]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="38.0">38km</quantity>
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||
N. Balikpapan, Samboja I. Darling, Rosichon & Sutrisno,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FCD8234CDACA0B31" box="[808,1022,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1992-03-02" valueMax="1992-03-30" valueMin="1992-03-02">2–30 March 1992</date>
|
||
, Wanariset Research Station km
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FA76234CD9FA0B54" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="7.6">7. 60m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FF2A2369D8290B54" box="[218,285,301,327]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-1.0333333">1°2’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FED42369D8BC0B54" box="[292,392,301,327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="117.03333">117°2’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, heavy burnt forest 1983, Malaise trap (fine) head, Light gap. IIS 920116. (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FAC52369DCBB0B54" box="[1333,1423,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2yxb-9en0" name="Royal Ontario Museum - Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROME</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39111C11FF672316D8020B7F" box="[151,310,338,364]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sabah, Danum Valley Field C.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FD2B2316DA650B7F" box="[731,849,338,364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="117.8">117°48’E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39111C11FC9D2316DAF80B7F" box="[877,972,338,364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="4.9666667">4°58’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FC2A2316DDE00B7F" box="[986,1236,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1986-07" valueMax="1986-08-31" valueMin="1986-07-00">July – August 1986</date>
|
||
, E. Smith (2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FF67233CD9C00B81" box="[151,244,376,402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data but,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FE47233CDBE90B81" box="[439,733,376,402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-01" valueMax="1987-02-31" valueMin="1987-01-00">January – February 1987</date>
|
||
, M. Still (1 Ƥ, 1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FC37233CDD100B81" box="[967,1060,376,402]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Se. Sabah, near Danum Valley Field C., WO, c
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FEAA23D9D8940BA4" box="[346,416,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap 11,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FD8223D9DA500BA4" box="[626,868,413,439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-03-14" valueMax="1987-03-20" valueMin="1987-03-14">14 – 20 March 1987</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FB7123D9DDEA0BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1153,1246,413,439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but WON1, Malaise trap 5,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FE442386DBB20BCF" box="[436,646,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">20 June – 12 July</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FBAA2386DD8C0BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1114,1208,450,476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FA8E2386D8A00811" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-07-12" valueMax="1987-08-02" valueMin="1987-07-12">12 July – 2 August 1987</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FCAF23ACDA880811" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[863,956,488,514]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FB8F23ACDC6D0811" box="[1151,1369,488,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-08-02" valueMax="1987-08-23" valueMin="1987-08-02">2–23 August 1987</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (5 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FDCB2049DBAA0834" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[571,670,525,551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FC852049DDF20834" box="[885,1222,525,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23 August – 13 November</date>
|
||
[more likely:
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FA8D2049D82C085F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1913-09">13 September</date>
|
||
] 1987, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (7 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FCDC2076DABC085F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[812,904,562,588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FC3D2076DD16085F" box="[973,1058,562,588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FB152076D87B0861" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-09-13" valueMax="1987-10-04" valueMin="1987-09-13">13 September – 4 October 1987</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (1 Ƥ, 4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FCA5201CDA860861" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[853,946,600,626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39111C11FB85201CDC6D0861" box="[1141,1369,600,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-10-05" valueMax="1987-10-26" valueMin="1987-10-05">5–26 October 1987</date>
|
||
, C. v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy (3 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839111C11FDE82039DB410884" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[536,629,637,663]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639111C11FF3420E6DDF90914" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3420E6DDF90914" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FF3420E6D87D08AF" bold="true" box="[196,329,674,700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39111C11FEA220E6DB4E08A8" box="[338,634,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FEA220E6DB4E08A8" box="[338,634,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liosphex trichopleurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39111C11FC8F20E6DADA08A8" box="[895,1006,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FC8F20E6DADA08A8" box="[895,1006,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having meso- and metapleurum completely covered with dense setae (less dense around episternal scrobe, fig. 13). Additionally the males of this species are unique among all males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39111C11FD7E20A9DBCC0915" box="[654,760,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FD7E20A9DBCC0915" box="[654,760,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having plantulae on tarsomeres I–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639111C11FF342156DC210D9F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342156DDBA098F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FF342156DB3C093F" bold="true" box="[196,520,786,812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FDAF2156DB8D093F" box="[607,697,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 61" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[207,1381,186,1764]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 61. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 59: head in dorsal view; 60: habitus in lateral view; 61: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193746/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FBA32156DD9A093F" box="[1107,1198,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FB4D2156DC60093F" box="[1213,1364,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.05× [1.05×] LID. Flagellomeres long and slender (flagellomere II 4.9× [4.3–4.9×], flagellomere VII is [3.8×] as long as wide). Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V, longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.5× [0.5–0.6×] its length. OOD 2.2× [2.2×], IOD 1.4× [1.0–1.4×], MOD 1.0× [1.0×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3421ECDB4009F4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FEA721ECD88609D1" box="[343,434,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length of mesosoma: 3.0 mm [2.6–3.0 mm]. The anterior margin of the pronotal flange is slightly concave (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FDE02189DB5309F4" box="[528,615,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3421B6DD650E6F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FED421B6D8A20E1F" box="[292,406,1010,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId-0="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FCDE21B6DAB80E1F" box="[814,908,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FC2721B6DD0D0E1F" box="[983,1081,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.7× as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a distad M by 0.5× [0.3–0.5×] its length. M-cu straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FC23265CDD2D0E21" box="[979,1049,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) not curved at its base or sinuate as in New World species. 1Rs 1.9–2.25× as long as high, its basal angle smaller than 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FB062679DC750E44" box="[1270,1345,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs of hindwing reclivous. Distal section of M reaching slightly behind insertion of r-m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3426CCDC000EB1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,1332,1160,1186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsus long and slender, its antennal cleaner 0.25× [0.25–0.3×] its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FB3F26CCDC110EB1" box="[1231,1317,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3426E9DA070ED4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,819,1197,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.9× [1.8–1.9×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342696DC5D0F24" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839111C11FEA82696D8D50EFF" box="[344,481,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 61" captionStartId="31.[151,270,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[207,1381,186,1764]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 61. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 59: head in dorsal view; 60: habitus in lateral view; 61: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193746/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basically dark brown to black except the following. Scape, pedicel, sometimes basal flagellomeres on its ventral side, clypeus, mouthparts except teeth of mandibles, inner area of eye notch, gena, posterior section of pronotum, tegula, legs except tarsi and metasomal segments II–III stramineous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342706DD770FB4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae slightly shorter on head, mesoscutum and scutellum, and lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, small area above the pit of mesepisternum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3427F6DC360FDF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,1282,1458,1484]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FF3427F6D8D90FDF" bold="true" box="[196,493,1458,1484]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3C279CDA180C2F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FD01279CDA7B0FE1" box="[753,847,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. UID 1.1–1.2× LID. Flagellomere II 3.2–4.0×, flagellomere VII 3.0–3.5× as long as wide. Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–VII, longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.25–0.4× its length. IOD 1.2–1.6× LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF34240CDD9E0C71" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,1194,1608,1634]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FDA7240CDBDC0C71" box="[599,744,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Plantulae present on tarsomeres I–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342429DDA70C94" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,1171,1645,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FD4F2429DA2E0C94" box="[703,794,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.5–2.6× as long as mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3424D6DBB30CBF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,647,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs: Tarsomeres I–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF3424FCDBD70CC1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,739,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.4–1.7× as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342499DD710CE4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[196,1093,1757,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color: Some specimens are more reddish brown with stramineous markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39111C11FF342546DC210D9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FF342546D86B0D0F" bold="true" box="[196,351,1794,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39111C11FC342547DDDE0D0F" box="[964,1258,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39111C11FC342547DDD10D0F" box="[964,1253,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">Liosphex trichopleurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439111C11FF3B256CD80D0D51" box="[203,313,1832,1858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||
are known, and these were collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839111C11FC20256CDD290D51" box="[976,1053,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
and below. Two specimens are labelled as having been collected in rain forest whereas a third specimen was collected in a ‘heavy burnt forest’. The majority of specimens was collected between August and October with Malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |