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<document id="388E069C098D611712F5D50A36F8103B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker &amp; Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39091C08FF6722D3DCA809FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="80F69494F3D692F754A15C3C7D5FED14">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="911A6D83E47B24435494D831F1E9064C">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45088123E1AF8FC1E6DB52446D894A40">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F5E194A0D0B14FA84448808E1443F886">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39091C08FF6722D3DCA809FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3C46B39091C08FF6722D3DCA809FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39091C08FF6722D3DCA809FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30026F639091C09FF6722D3D8680B0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6722D3DB9D0AA2" blockId="6.[151,681,151,177]" box="[151,681,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0EDC21139091C09FF6722D3DB9D0AA2" bold="true" box="[151,681,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FF6722D3DB9D0AA2" bold="true" box="[151,681,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FE6C22D3DB3F0AA2" ID-CoL="5F6R" ID-ENA="509837" box="[412,523,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FE6C22D3DB3F0AA2" bold="true" box="[412,523,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Liosphex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the world
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6722A4D8680B0C" blockId="6.[151,1435,224,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The unknown female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FE4C22A4DB740AEA" box="[444,576,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FE4C22A4DB740AEA" box="[444,576,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. quechua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the unknown males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FC7C22A4DD070AEA" box="[908,1075,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FC7C22A4DD070AEA" box="[908,1075,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FBB222A4DDD00AEA" box="[1090,1252,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabara">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FBB222A4DDD00AEA" box="[1090,1252,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. guanabara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FAEE22A4DCAF0AEA" box="[1310,1435,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAEE22A4DCAF0AEA" box="[1310,1435,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not included.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30026F639091C08FF672314DCA809FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672314DCAF0B94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672314DCAF0B74" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,336,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672314DCAF0B74" box="[151,1435,336,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1 Flagellum with 10 segments; metasoma with six visible tergites (female) .................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672334DCAF0B94" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672334DCAF0B94" box="[151,1435,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- Flagellum with 11 segments; metasoma with seven visible tergites (male) ............................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6723D4DCAF0894" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6723D4DCA80814" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6723D4DCA80814" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2 Length of antennal cleaner of forebasitarsus less than 0.3× length of forebasitarsomere (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB9A23D4DD8C0BB4" box="[1130,1208,400,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); forewing 1cu-a distad of M by less than 0.5× its length; forewing m-cu straight (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FCA523F4DAA20BD4" box="[853,918,432,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); Rs almost straight or only slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FA8123F4D9E20BF4" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); metepisternum covered with short fine setae, less dense around episternal scrobe (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB992394DD8C0BF4" box="[1129,1208,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FB202394DC7A0BF4" box="[1232,1358,464,487]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Mindanao;
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FEF723B4D85D0814" box="[263,361,496,519]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FE6D23B4DB3D0814" box="[413,521,496,519]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Borneo).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FBBB23B4DCA80814" ID-CoL="3V83F" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[1099,1436,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FBBB23B4DDCB0814" box="[1099,1279,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. trichopleurum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39091C09FAF723B4DCA80814" author="Townes" box="[1287,1436,496,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672054DCAF0894" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672054DCAF0894" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Length of antennal cleaner of forebasitarsus at least 0.35× length of forebasitarsomere (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB542054DDC60834" box="[1188,1266,528,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); forewing 1cu- a distad of M by more than 1.0× its length; forewing m-cu at least basally or medially curved (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FAD62074DC5C0854" box="[1318,1384,560,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), Rs angled (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FEA52014D8F60874" box="[341,450,592,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 910</figureCitation>
); metepisternum with short, fine setae limited to narrow anteroventral stripe (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB092014DC720874" box="[1273,1350,592,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) (North and South
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FEC92034D8A30894" box="[313,407,624,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">America</collectingCountry>
) ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6720D4DCAF08D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6720D4DCAF08B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,656,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6720D4DCAF08B4" box="[151,1435,656,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3 Anterior margin of pronotum with notch (sometimes only visible in oblique dorsolateral view) (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB0E20D4DC7F08B4" box="[1278,1355,656,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) ........ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6720F4DCAF08D4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,688,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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- Anterior margin of pronotum without notch, at most slightly concave (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FC0120F4DD0A08D4" box="[1009,1086,688,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) ................................................ 8
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672094DCAF0914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672094DCAF08F4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,720,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672094DCAF08F4" box="[151,1435,720,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4 Mid- and hindtibia with cluster of stout, thick bristles at apex (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FC6D2094DADD08F4" box="[925,1001,720,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) (
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)................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6720B4DCAF0914" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,752,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6720B4DCAF0914" box="[151,1435,752,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mid- and hindtibia with thin, spine-like bristles at apex (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FCAB20B4DAE00914" box="[859,980,752,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
) ................................................................ 6
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672154DCA80954" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672154DCA80954" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5 Mid- and hindlegs beyond trochanter orange, femur orange with brown markings on inner side; clypeus orange; wings yellowish (North
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FE392174DB020954" box="[457,566,816,839]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FD752174DBFC0954" box="[645,712,816,839]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FD262174DC740954" box="[726,1344,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB202174DC740954" ID-CoL="6QGRJ" box="[1232,1344,816,839]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">L. guarani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7216BDCA80954" box="[1351,1436,815,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7216BDCA10954" bold="true" box="[1351,1429,815,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672114DCA80994" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672114DCA80994" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mid- and hindlegs beyond trochanter brown, tibiae stramineous on basal third; clypeus stramineous with brown semicircular marking medially; wings brownish (Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FCB42134DAB30994" box="[836,903,880,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FC602134DC740994" box="[912,1344,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB042134DC740994" ID-CoL="3V83G" box="[1268,1344,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi" status="sp. nov.">L. tupi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7212BDCA80994" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,879,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7212BDCA80994" box="[1351,1436,879,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6721D4DCAF0E14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6721D4DCA809D4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6721D4DCA809D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6 Black markings on head restricted to narrow transverse stripe between upper eyes (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FBB521D4DDA009B4" box="[1093,1172,912,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); flagellomere II at least 5.0× as long as wide (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FE5F21F4DB1109D4" box="[431,549,944,967]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB5A21F4DC0B09D4" ID-CoL="3V83B" box="[1194,1343,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FB5A21F4DC0B09D4" box="[1194,1343,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB721EBDCA809D4" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,943,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672194DCAF0E14" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672194DCAF0E14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Head almost completely black, except inner part of eye notch, gena, clypeus and mouthparts (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FACB2194DCBA09F4" box="[1339,1422,976,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); flagellomere II less than 3.5× as long as wide ............................................................................................................. 7
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<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672654DCA80ED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672654DCA80E74" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672654DCA80E74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7 Scutellum, metanotum and tergite I completely dark brown/black; forewing in distal part (2R1) not brownish; polished, asetose area on mesopleuron extending anteriorly, almost reaching to ventral margin of pronotum (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FAD82674DC580E54" box="[1320,1388,1072,1095]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) .....
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FF3E2614DC740E74" box="[206,1344,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
....................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB5F2614DC740E74" ID-CoL="3V839" box="[1199,1344,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanabara" status="sp. nov.">L. guanabara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7260BDCA80E74" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1103,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7260BDCA80E74" box="[1351,1436,1103,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672634DCA80ED4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672634DCA80ED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Posterior section of scutellum, median section of metanotum and anterior and posterior section tergite I whitish/yellowish; distal part of forewing (2R1) brownish; polished, bare area on mesopleuron distad of ventral margin of pronotum by at least (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FE7C26F4DB300ED4" box="[396,516,1200,1223]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FDFF26F4DB520ED4" box="[527,614,1200,1223]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FD8026F4DB970ED4" box="[624,675,1200,1223]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FD5E26F4DC740ED4" box="[686,1344,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB1926F4DC740ED4" ID-CoL="3V837" box="[1257,1344,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri" status="sp. nov.">L. bribri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB726EBDCA80ED4" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1199,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB726EBDCA80ED4" box="[1351,1436,1199,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672694DCAF0F14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672694DCAF0EF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,1232,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672694DCAF0EF4" box="[151,1435,1232,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8 UID:LID at least 1.7 ................................................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6726B4DCAF0F14" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1435,1264,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6726B4DCAF0F14" box="[151,1435,1264,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">- UID:LID at most 1.6 .................................................................................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672754DCA80F74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672754DCA80F34" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" box="[151,1436,1295,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672754DCA80F34" box="[151,1436,1295,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
9 IOD:LOD 1.45; metasoma dark brown to black (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FD202754DA210F34" box="[720,789,1296,1319]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FCD02754DAB10F34" box="[800,901,1296,1319]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FC672754DC740F34" box="[919,1344,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB542754DC740F34" ID-CoL="3V83D" box="[1188,1344,1296,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus" status="sp. nov.">L. micropterus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7274BDCA80F34" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1295,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7274BDCA80F34" box="[1351,1436,1295,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672774DCA80F74" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672774DCA80F74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- IOD:LOD less than 1.1; posterior section of segment I and anterior third of segments II and III stramineous/yellowish, the rest dark brown/blackish (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FDC02714DBB30F74" box="[560,647,1360,1383]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FD632714DC0B0F74" box="[659,1343,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB112714DC0B0F74" ID-CoL="3V838" box="[1249,1343,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien" status="sp. nov.">L. darien</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7270BDCA80F74" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7270BDCA80F74" box="[1351,1436,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672734DCAF0FF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672734DCA80FB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672734DCA80FB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10 Tergites IIIV with longitudinal median section polished and free of punctures and setae (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB2B2734DC180F94" box="[1243,1324,1392,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
; not in all specimens visible on all three tergites); basal angle of forewing 1Rs cell (see γ in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FBDC27D4DD440FB4" box="[1068,1136,1424,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB8B27D4DDA20FB4" box="[1147,1174,1424,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10</figureCitation>
) 90° or almost so...... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6727F4DCAF0FF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6727F4DCAF0FF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Tergites IIIV with regularly distributed setae, without any bare median section (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB9827F4DD830FD4" box="[1128,1207,1456,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); basal angle of forewing 1Rs (see γ in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FE622794D8E50FF4" box="[402,465,1488,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) less than 75°...................................................................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6727B4DCA80C94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6727B4DCA80C34" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6727B4DCA80C34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11 Flagellomere II 3.0 to 3.3× as long as wide; scutellum and metanotum reddish brown; metasoma black with reddish brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FEE92454D8670C34" box="[281,339,1552,1575]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
: Florida, Louisiana)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FDC62454DDA00C34" box="[566,1172,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">...........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB512454DCA80C34" ID-CoL="3V83H" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[1185,1436,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FB512454DC340C34" box="[1185,1280,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39091C09FAF72454DCA80C34" author="Townes" box="[1287,1436,1552,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672474DCA80C94" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672474DCA80C94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Flagellomere II at least 3.3× as long as wide; scutellum and metanotum blackish (brown in some specimens from Mississippi); metasoma black with stramineous or pale brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FC9A2414DAF40C74" box="[874,960,1616,1639]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FC3A2414DD300C74" box="[970,1028,1616,1639]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
: Kentucky, Mississippi)......................
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FF3E2434DC740C94" box="[206,1344,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
..........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB2C2434DC740C94" ID-CoL="3V836" box="[1244,1344,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" status="sp. nov.">L. boreus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7242BDCA80C94" box="[1351,1436,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7242BDCA80C94" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1647,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6724D4DCAF0D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6724D4DCA80CF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6724D4DCA80CF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12 Mesosoma and metasoma completely black except anterior and posterior margin of pronotum and anterior third of segment II; hindtibia with two distal bristles on each side of the insertion of the shorter tibial spur (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FB0824F4DC720CD4" box="[1272,1350,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FAAE24F4D9CF0CF4" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FEF52494D8610CF4" box="[261,341,1744,1767]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB282494DC740CF4" ID-CoL="3V835" box="[1240,1344,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FB282494DC740CF4" box="[1240,1344,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. atratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7248BDCA80CF4" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1743,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7248BDCA80CF4" box="[1351,1436,1743,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6724B4DCAF0D34" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6724B4DCAF0D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Mesosoma and metasoma stramineous or pale brown with black; hindtibia with two distal bristles on one side of the insertion of the shorter tibial spur (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FD832554DB8A0D34" box="[627,702,1808,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF672574DCA80DB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672574DCA80D74" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672574DCA80D74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13 OOD:LOD less than 2.0; black markings between upper eye margins reaching antennal socket; dorsal face of propodeum black (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FEA02514D8FC0D74" box="[336,456,1872,1895]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FE242514DB130D74" box="[468,551,1872,1895]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FDDF2514DC740D74" box="[559,1344,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB262514DC740D74" ID-CoL="3V83C" box="[1238,1344,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maleku" status="sp. nov.">L. maleku</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB7250BDCA80D74" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB7250BDCA80D74" box="[1351,1436,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF672534DCA80DB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF672534DCA80DB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- OOD:LOD at least 2.2; black markings between upper eye margins not reaching antennal socket (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FAFF2534DC680D94" box="[1295,1372,1904,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); dorsal face of propodeum with two longitudinal black stripes (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FCCB25D4DA800DB4" box="[827,948,1936,1959]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FC4F25D4DD2D0DB4" box="[959,1049,1936,1959]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FBD425D4DD4F0DB4" box="[1060,1147,1936,1959]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39091C09FB7525D4DD8C0DB4" box="[1157,1208,1936,1959]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39091C09FB2825D4DC740DB4" ID-CoL="3V834" box="[1240,1344,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FB2825D4DC740DB4" box="[1240,1344,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. achuar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39091C09FAB725CBDCA80DB4" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439091C09FAB725CBDCA80DB4" box="[1351,1436,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39091C09FF6725F4DCA80DF4" blockId="6.[151,1436,336,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839091C09FF6725F4DCA80DF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839091C09FF6725F4DCA80DF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
14 forewing 1cu-a distad of M by less than 0.5× its length; forewing m-cu straight (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FBDE25F4DD5B0DD4" box="[1070,1135,1968,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); Rs almost straight or only slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FE8B2594D88B0DF4" box="[379,447,2000,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); metepisternum covered with short fine setae, sparser around episternal scrobe (
<figureCitation id="132169F839091C09FAB32594DCA00DF4" box="[1347,1428,2000,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF3722DCDCAF0B3C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FF3E22DCD8780ABC" box="[206,332,152,175]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Mindanao;
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FE2022DCDB060ABC" box="[464,562,152,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FD9522DCDBE50ABC" box="[613,721,152,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Borneo)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FCC322DCDD7A0ABC" box="[819,1102,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">..........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FBBE22DCDCA80ABC" ID-CoL="3V83F" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[1102,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopleurum">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FBBE22DCDDCB0ABC" box="[1102,1279,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. trichopleurum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39081C08FAF722DCDCA80ABC" author="Townes" box="[1287,1436,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
- forewing 1cu-a distad of M by more than 1.0× its length; forewing m-cu at least basally or medially curved (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FF37229CD8320AFC" box="[199,262,216,239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); Rs angled (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FE3A229CDB030AFC" box="[458,567,216,239]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 910</figureCitation>
); metepisternum with short, fine setae limited to narrow anteroventral stripe (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FF3722BCD8270B1C" box="[199,275,248,271]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) (North and South
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) ........................................................................................................................... 15
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15 Anterior margin of pronotum with notch (sometimes only visible in oblique dorsolateral angle) (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FAF4235CDC640B3C" box="[1284,1360,280,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) ..... 16
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67237CDCAF0B5C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,312,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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- Anterior margin of pronotum without notch, at most slightly concave (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FC01237CDD0A0B5C" box="[1009,1086,312,335]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) .............................................. 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67231CDCAF0BDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67231CDCA80B9C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67231CDCA80B9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16 Anterior margin of pronotum black; lateral margins of black subantennal marking ventrad diverging, extending nar- rowly down to lateral angle of clypeus (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FD58233CDBC00B9C" box="[680,756,376,399]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) (Southeast
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)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC36233CDC740B9C" box="[966,1344,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB04233CDC740B9C" ID-CoL="3V83G" box="[1268,1344,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi" status="sp. nov.">L. tupi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72333DCA80B9C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,375,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72333DCA80B9C" box="[1351,1436,375,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6723DCDCAF0BDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6723DCDCAF0BDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Anterior margin of pronotum yellowish to pale brown; lateral margins of black subantennal marking almost parallel, restricted to subantennal plate (as in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FDBE23FCDBAE0BDC" box="[590,666,440,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67239CDCA8081C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67239CDCA80BFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67239CDCA80BFC" box="[151,1436,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
17 Scutellum black; median section of metanotum stramineous (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FC54239CDD280BFC" box="[932,1052,472,495]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FBD6239CDD490BFC" box="[1062,1149,472,495]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FB78239CDD8F0BFC" box="[1160,1211,472,495]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FB33239CDC740BFC" box="[1219,1344,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
....
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB16239CDC740BFC" ID-CoL="3V837" box="[1254,1344,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri" status="sp. nov.">L. bribri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72393DCA80BFC" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72393DCA80BFC" box="[1351,1436,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6723BCDCA8081C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,503,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6723BCDCA8081C" box="[151,1436,503,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Scutellum orange/brownish; metanotum dark brown/black (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FCB423BCDA4C081C" box="[836,888,504,527]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC7323BCDC74081C" box="[899,1344,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB3A23BCDC74081C" ID-CoL="6QH3J" box="[1226,1344,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua" status="sp. nov.">L. quechua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB723B3DCA8081C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,503,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB723B3DCA8081C" box="[1351,1436,503,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67205CDCAF085C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67205CDCAF083C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,536,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67205CDCAF083C" box="[151,1435,536,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18 UID:LID at least 1.65 ................................................................................................................................................. 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67207CDCAF085C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,568,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67207CDCAF085C" box="[151,1435,568,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- UID:LID less than 1.55 .............................................................................................................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67201CDCA8089C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67201CDCA8087C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67201CDCA8087C" box="[151,1436,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
19 Metasoma completely dark brown to black; IOD:LOD at least 1.45 (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FC01201CDD62087C" box="[1009,1110,600,623]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FBAF201CDC74087C" box="[1119,1344,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
..........
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB54201CDC74087C" ID-CoL="3V83D" box="[1188,1344,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus" status="sp. nov.">L. micropterus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72013DCA8087C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72013DCA8087C" box="[1351,1436,599,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67203CDCA8089C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67203CDCA8089C" box="[151,1436,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Metasoma with yellow/whitish markings; IOD:LOD less than 1.25 (
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) ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB2E203CDC0B089C" ID-CoL="3V838" box="[1246,1343,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FB2E203CDC0B089C" box="[1246,1343,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. darien</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72033DCA8089C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72033DCA8089C" box="[1351,1436,631,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF6720DCDCAF08DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6720DCDCAF08BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,664,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6720DCDCAF08BC" box="[151,1435,664,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
20 Basal angle of forewing 1Rs cell (see γ in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FD7B20DCDBFB08BC" box="[651,719,664,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FD2A20DCDBC108BC" box="[730,757,664,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</figureCitation>
) 90° or almost so .................................................................... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6720FCDCAF08DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,696,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6720FCDCAF08DC" box="[151,1435,696,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Basal angle of forewing 1Rs cell (see γ in
<figureCitation id="132169F839081C08FD7B20FCDBFE08DC" box="[651,714,696,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 &amp; 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) less than 75°................................................................................. 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67209CDCA8095C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67209CDCA8091C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67209CDCA8091C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21 Scutellum and metanotum reddish brown; metasoma black with reddish brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FBEF209CDD6E08FC" box="[1055,1114,728,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
: Florida, Louisiana) ...............
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FF3E20BCDDA0091C" box="[206,1172,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB5120BCDCA8091C" ID-CoL="3V83H" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[1185,1436,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FB5120BCDC34091C" box="[1185,1280,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39081C08FAF720BCDCA8091C" author="Townes" box="[1287,1436,760,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Townes, H. (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 15 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67215CDCA8095C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67215CDCA8095C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Scutellum and metanotum blackish (only brown in some specimens from Mississippi); metasoma black with stramineous or pale brown (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FE00217CDB72095C" box="[496,582,824,847]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FDA1217CDBBF095C" box="[593,651,824,847]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
: Kentucky, Mississippi)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC7A217CDC74095C" box="[906,1344,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB2C217CDC74095C" ID-CoL="3V836" box="[1244,1344,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" status="sp. nov.">L. boreus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72173DCA8095C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,823,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72173DCA8095C" box="[1351,1436,823,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF67211CDCAF099C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67211CDCA8097C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67211CDCA8097C" box="[151,1436,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439081C08FF67211CD805097C" box="[151,305,856,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">22 Specimen</specimenCount>
almost completely black (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FDBB211CDBF0097C" box="[587,708,856,879]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FD3E211CDA15097C" box="[718,801,856,879]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FCDC211CDC74097C" box="[812,1344,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB2B211CDC74097C" ID-CoL="3V835" box="[1243,1344,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus" status="sp. nov.">L. atratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72113DCA8097C" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72113DCA8097C" box="[1351,1436,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF67213CDCAF099C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1435,888,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF67213CDCAF099C" box="[151,1435,888,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Specimen basically pale brown or stramineous with black markings (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FC57213CDD2B099C" box="[935,1055,888,911]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FBDA213CDDB1099C" box="[1066,1157,888,911]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FB7F213CDDD2099C" box="[1167,1254,888,911]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FB01213CDC10099C" box="[1265,1316,888,911]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
) ........... 23
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EE6DD839081C08FF6721DCDCA809FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6721DCDCA809BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" box="[151,1436,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6721DCDCA809BC" box="[151,1436,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
23 Posterior section of tergite II dark brown to black (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FD1521DCDA6A09BC" box="[741,862,920,943]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FC9821DCDA8F09BC" box="[872,955,920,943]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FC3621DCDC7409BC" box="[966,1344,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB2621DCDC7409BC" ID-CoL="3V83C" box="[1238,1344,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maleku" status="sp. nov.">L. maleku</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB721D3DCA809BC" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB721D3DCA809BC" box="[1351,1436,919,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39081C08FF6721FCDCA809FC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EBD64839081C08FF6721FCDCA809FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Posterior section of tergite II pale brownish or stramineous (
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FCB921FCDAF509DC" box="[841,961,952,975]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FC3C21FCDD1309DC" box="[972,1063,952,975]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FBC221FCDDBD09DC" box="[1074,1161,952,975]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39081C08FB6321FCDDF209DC" box="[1171,1222,952,975]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FB2721FCDC7409FC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
............................. ...........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39081C08FB28219CDC7409FC" ID-CoL="3V834" box="[1240,1344,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar" status="sp. nov.">L. achuar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39081C08FAB72193DCA809FC" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439081C08FAB72193DCA809FC" box="[1351,1436,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>