286 lines
34 KiB
XML
286 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A3F34D15526DA2422359272E7C70540E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39001C1EFF672759DB7B0F24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex bribri Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2C09858AF35BD9288086E1C844A9A060" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3844960F4677E87630689A9042ECB2E">
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<mods:title id="1AA4E99264265B50C6B4F032E7FF1D50">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E26DEC9F5AEA0DCA8FBB18D37D24303F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="843137E26FDC7B36D217C9FB5EDA39D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3344A85AC34187022E5A6DF2B41CDF10">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B7F06DE6A435BC44CEE04FFB93847A5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33B295695A8C3E32A1A5262A81AB0E96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13528D35045B1A43BA92CCC2A06D1CCC">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5F6753E420F2CE9FEEF6D4319929730">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AA30329A6F8743F8B0A235F3B48AF7A">
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<mods:title id="250366007F2CFA56A26E00162D31B511">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10437E7EFD66DCA1B2637FEA0A6D5184">
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<mods:date id="DF9227766C7A4314D7EC272E6D776640">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A96AF822BC1E42190757CA104B6D8E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3D04E2BD8C04FFD848E3BF23EDF4DEA">2384</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6F7D0492597A34E5B24CD48CF016953D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="06AA561C2D84D822828B98484EB4A11D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3B30860F4751DA00C1A00209F5A51D36">43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F2D30F16B2593D1E4915C86191B08296">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58CDDA0C760893A5658104CD7E3AD350" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="965C51A778A42762A8B19418DD44FEA9" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C3ED0BEA087EBCAE592F8F4A5B44D36" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6821115715640B6488A475E8BA2B1A54" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39001C1EFF672759DB7B0F24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209707" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D3E9793-47D6-4200-8420-6940325E7D8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39001C1EFF672759DB7B0F24" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639001C00FF672759D8B10F49" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF672759DB700F24" blockId="15.[151,580,1309,1370]" box="[151,580,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0EDC21139001C00FF672759DB700F24" bold="true" box="[151,580,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF672759DB700F24" bold="true" box="[151,580,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39001C00FF672759D8D40F24" ID-CoL="3V837" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,480,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF672759D8650F24" bold="true" box="[151,337,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liosphex bribri</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439001C00FE172759DB700F24" box="[487,580,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF672704D8B10F49" blockId="15.[151,580,1309,1370]" box="[151,389,1344,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132169F839001C00FF6F2704D8110F49" box="[159,293,1344,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 16, 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839001C00FEC22704D8490F49" box="[306,381,1344,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,446,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[207,1381,445,1956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 35: head in dorsal view; 36: habitus in lateral view; 37: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193738/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35–37</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639001C00FF6727CEDB030D2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF6727CED8B10FD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1418,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF6727CED8240FB7" bold="true" box="[151,272,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FF6727CED83F0FB7" box="[151,267,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FE8B27CEDB110FB7" box="[379,549,1418,1444]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Puntarenas, Golfo Dulce,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FC9127CEDA900FB7" box="[865,932,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
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||
W. Piedras Blancas,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FB6927CEDDEB0FB7" box="[1177,1247,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FB1A27CEDCA30FB7" box="[1258,1431,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-02">February 1992</date>
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||
, P. Hanson (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FEEB27F4D84C0FD9" box="[283,376,1456,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342791DB030D2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1418,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF342791D87C0FFC" bold="true" box="[196,328,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FF342791D8770FFC" box="[196,323,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FEA02791D8CF0FFC" box="[336,507,1493,1519]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FD562791DA390FFC" box="[678,781,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FCA92791DA810FFC" box="[857,949,1493,1519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FB942791DDFA0FFC" box="[1124,1230,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FAF62791DCA30FFC" box="[1286,1431,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-03">March 1992</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FEA527BED89E0C07" box="[341,426,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LOHR</collectionCode>
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||
); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FDA627BEDBF40C07" box="[598,704,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FD0727BEDAB30C07" box="[759,903,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-03">March 1993</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson (1 Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FBA127BEDD9F0C07" box="[1105,1195,1530,1556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FB1F27BEDC780C07" box="[1263,1356,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FF1F2464D86C0C29" box="[239,344,1568,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FE622464DB200C29" box="[402,532,1568,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-04">April 1993</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FD132464DA180C29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[739,812,1568,1594]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39001C00FC2D2464DD720C29" box="[989,1094,1568,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FB8F2464DDCE0C29" box="[1151,1274,1568,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-05">May 1993</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson (1 Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FF4C2401D82C0C4C" box="[188,280,1605,1631]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MUCR</collectionCode>
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||
); Heredia, Puerto Viejo,
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<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FDCA2401DBDC0C4C" box="[570,744,1605,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1980-02">February 1980</date>
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||
, 50m, Rain Forest, W. Mason (1 Ƥ,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FB632401DDEA0C4C" box="[1171,1246,1605,1631]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
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||
); same data, but OET-La Selva,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FEBC242ED8A50C97" box="[332,401,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FE6C242EDB170C97" box="[412,547,1642,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-04" valueMax="1993-05-31" valueMin="1993-04-00">IV–V 1993</date>
|
||
, Hanson & Godoy (2 Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FCB6242EDA960C97" box="[838,930,1642,1668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Heredia, Puerto Viejo Sarapiquí, Estación Biológica La Selva,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FE7424D4DBA60CB9" box="[388,658,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-04-15" valueMax="1993-05-02" valueMin="1993-04-15">15 April – 2 May 1993</date>
|
||
, M/01/80 (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FCBD24D4DAAB0CB9" box="[845,927,1680,1706]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, but
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FB9124D4DC5A0CB9" box="[1121,1390,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1993-04-16" valueMax="1993-05-03" valueMin="1993-04-16">16 April – 3 May 1993</date>
|
||
, M/ 14/93 (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FEC024F1D8B10CDC" box="[304,389,1717,1743]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FE6B24F1DB150CDC" box="[411,545,1717,1743]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FDDD24F1DBA60CDC" box="[557,658,1717,1743]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Metropolitan,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FCA124F1DD0C0CDC" box="[849,1080,1717,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-10" valueMax="1994-05-17" valueMin="1994-05-10">10–17 Mayo 1994</date>
|
||
, V. Rodriguez, Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FF67249ED9DC0CE7" box="[151,232,1754,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANAE</collectionCode>
|
||
2, (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FEA2249ED8950CE7" box="[338,417,1754,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MIUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FE45249EDB210CE7" box="[437,533,1754,1780]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pipeline Rd Km 8,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FCF3249EDAA00CE7" box="[771,916,1754,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1981-05-09">9 May 1981</date>
|
||
, R. W. Brooks (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FB7C249EDDD50CE7" box="[1164,1249,1754,1780]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39001C00FB05249EDC710CE7" box="[1269,1349,1754,1780]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata Riserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FDD62544DB460D09" box="[550,626,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
(air) SW Puerto Maldonado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FC212544DD230D09" box="[977,1047,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39001C00FBD32544DDB80D09" box="[1059,1164,1792,1818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39001C00FB642544DC340D09" box="[1172,1280,1792,1818]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-69.333336">69°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA453BD39001C00FAFD2544D9E00D2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1984-04-25" valueMax="1984-04-30" valueMin="1984-04-25">25–30 April 1984</date>
|
||
, W. J. Pulawski (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839001C00FE292561DB1F0D2C" box="[473,555,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639001C1FFF34250ED9C70AEF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF34250EDAFB0DBC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1418,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF34250ED8700D77" bold="true" box="[196,324,1866,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39001C00FEBC250FDB370D77" box="[332,515,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FEBC250FDB370D77" box="[332,515,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liosphex bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39001C00FD0D250FDA530D77" box="[765,871,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FD0D250FDA530D77" box="[765,871,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the combination of the following characters: Anterior margin of pronotum with median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839001C00FD2E2534DA000D99" box="[734,820,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomere II 3.0–3.3× as long as wide; basically dark brown to blackish with some pale yellowish or whitish markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391F1C1FFF3422DCD9C70AEF" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Although this species resembles most characters of the North American species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391F1C1FFB7622DCDDC20AA2" box="[1158,1270,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391F1C1FFB7622DCDDC20AA2" box="[1158,1270,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in color, it can easily be distinguished from it by the anterior margin of the propodeum which is notched in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F6391F1C1EFF342343DB7B0F24" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391F1C1FFF342343DD450B81" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391F1C1FFF342343DB3F0B32" bold="true" box="[196,523,263,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391F1C1FFD93234CDBF40B31" box="[611,704,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391F1C1FFD3D234CDBDB0B31" box="[717,751,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,446,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[207,1381,445,1956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 35: head in dorsal view; 36: habitus in lateral view; 37: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193738/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">35</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391F1C1FFB7D234CDDDD0B31" box="[1165,1257,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391F1C1FFB08234CDCA50B31" box="[1272,1425,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.65× [1.6–1.8×] LID. Flagellomeres short (flagellomere II 3.05× [3.0–3.3×], flagellomere VII 1.85× [1.7–1.9×] as long as wide). Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V, longer bristle on flagellomere I 1.0× its length. OOD 2.3× [2.2–2.4×], IOD 1.1× [1.0–1.1×], MOD 1.0× [1.0–1.2×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F5391F1C1FFF6725FDD8000DE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193738/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[208,1380,446,1956]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391F1C1FFF6725FDD8000DE6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391F1C1FFF6725FDD86A0DC2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 35–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391F1C1FFE9425FEDB3D0DC2" box="[356,521,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391F1C1FFE9425FEDB3D0DC2" box="[356,521,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Liosphex bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391F1C1FFDE025FFDB680DC3" bold="true" box="[528,604,1979,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D1414391F1C1FFDE025FFDB680DC3" box="[528,604,1979,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype) Ƥ. 35: head in dorsal view; 36: habitus in lateral view; 37: habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3422DCDBA90AC4" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFDA722DCDB840AA1" box="[599,688,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFD4E22DCDA600AA1" box="[702,852,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Anterior margin of pronotum with median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391E1C1EFF6F22F9D9C20AC4" box="[159,246,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Streptaulus in lateral view curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3422A6DBF60B54" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFD5422A6DA360AEF" box="[676,770,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFCE222A6DA9B0AEF" box="[786,943,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.2× [2.1–2.2×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a distad by M by 2.35× [1.8–2.65×] its length. M-cu distinctly curved. 1Rs 2.35× [2.1–2.4×] as long as high, its basal angle almost rectangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF342316DB840BA4" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsomere short, length of antennal cleaner 0.35× [0.35–0.4×] its length. Mid- and hindfemur with a few bristles spread over its distal dorsal area. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of insertion of shorter apical spur (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391E1C1EFDBC23D9DB960BA4" box="[588,674,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF342386DA070BCF" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" box="[196,819,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.8× [1.6–1.9×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3423ACDD3408F1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391E1C1EFEAA23ACD8D20811" box="[346,486,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,446,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[207,1381,445,1956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 35: head in dorsal view; 36: habitus in lateral view; 37: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and mesosoma basically black except the following: Mouthparts except mandibular teeth, labrum, clypeus, gena, inner part of eye notch, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, tegula, posterior end of scutellum, metanotum and mesosternal lobes whitish. Fore- and midleg pale yellow to whitish with brown markings, tarsi brown, hindleg brown with yellow markings, tarsi brown. Dorsolateral side of antennae brown, ventrolateral side yellow to orange. Metasoma dark brown except the following: posterior end of tergite I, anterior section of tergites II–III pale yellow to whitish (whitish markings on tergites II–III more extended in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391E1C1EFD61208CDBF808F1" box="[657,716,712,738]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
); wings distally brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3420A9DAB40964" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae distinctly shorter on head, mesoscutum and scutellum, and lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3421C6DC36098F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" box="[196,1282,898,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF3421C6D8D9098F" bold="true" box="[196,493,898,924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3421ECDD0D09F4" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFD6E21ECDBC909D1" box="[670,765,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellomere II 3.0× as long as wide, flagellomere VII 2.1–2.2× as long as wide. Longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.6–0.65× its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3421B6DBE20E1F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" box="[196,726,1010,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFDA721B6DBE60E1F" box="[599,722,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF34265CD8F50E44" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFD78265CDA2C0E21" box="[648,792,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.1–2.3× as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a distad M by 1.6–1.8× its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF342626DBA50E6F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" box="[196,657,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs: Tarsomeres II–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3426C3D88E0EFF" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF3426C3D8550EB2" bold="true" box="[196,353,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFC2126CCDDBA0EB2" box="[977,1166,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFC2126CCDDBA0EB2" box="[977,1166,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liosphex bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF4391E1C1EFB6E26CCDC170EB1" box="[1182,1315,1160,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and three males are known and these were collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFCBD26E9DAF00ED4" box="[845,964,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="50.0">50–300 m</quantity>
|
||
from February to May. One female was collected in a rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF3426B3DB7B0F24" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF3426B3D8850F02" bold="true" box="[196,433,1271,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFD4926BCDBCA0F02" box="[697,766,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFD4926BCDBCA0F02" box="[697,766,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is the name of the homonymous, indigenous people in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391E1C1EFF672759D82E0F24" box="[151,282,1309,1335]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |