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<document id="610D8C89A93A62777F7FAAB4B6417DB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="36822" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f4ce5d8-1a5c-4145-9af9-8aafb22c9921" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286492" ID-ZooBank="AE81C74A-6143-4934-9B32-47BFE95969D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460447695194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deza, Mariajosé &amp; Andía, Juan Manuel" docDate="2014" docId="03B387FEFF8FFFA1FF15F0789C5A9592" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpaida losamigos Deza &amp; Andía, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF8AFF86FF8EFFA0FF82F376994C9259" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698333837785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="704DBA07CBBF09BE2586AFAF94684E33">Two new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67DEA0733B7978FD6AD7E03A5B10100B">Deza, Mariajosé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="239263631931070A7A8AB1E367DCE18B">Andía, Juan Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B09FDC3112D095F395BEFCFBF211011C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BA6CBBD27E9952C47C225471AB6C5E17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387FEFF8FFFA1FF15F0789C5A9592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387FEFF8FFFA1FF15F0789C5A9592" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387FEFF8FFFA1FF15F0789C5A9592" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF15F07898CF9112" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF15F07898B0917E" blockId="1.[151,508,782,843]" box="[151,508,782,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0ED8184FF8FFFA1FF15F07898B0917E" bold="true" box="[151,508,782,807]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF15F07898B0917E" bold="true" box="[151,508,782,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FF15F0789827917E" ID-CoL="C5WT" box="[151,363,782,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="losamigos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF15F0789827917E" bold="true" box="[151,363,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Alpaida losamigos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5781FF8FFFA1FEF0F07898B0917E" box="[370,508,782,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF15F04498CF9112" blockId="1.[151,508,782,843]" box="[151,387,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FF1CF04498649112" box="[158,296,818,843]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figures 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FEB1F04498369112" box="[307,378,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 38. Distribution and habitats of Alpaida losamigos n. sp. and Alpaida penca n. sp. 34, Map of species distribution, in yellow the limits of Departments of Madre de Dios and Cajamarca; 35 36, rainforests of Madre de Dios (35, panoramic view of Los Amigos River; 36, habitat of Alpaida losamigos n. sp.). 37 38, Highlands of Cajamarca (37, panoramic view of the Cajamarca valley; 38, Agaves where Alpaida penca n. sp. inhabit)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286500/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">3436</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF15F00C9B3391A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF15F00C9AE79182" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF15F00C980491CA" bold="true" box="[151,328,890,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FF15F00C999E91CA" box="[151,210,890,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FE2DF00C9B5D91CA" box="[431,529,890,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30D7678FF8FFFA1FDDFF00D9BE591CB" box="[605,681,891,914]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Madre de Dios, Cuenca Río Los Amigos,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE2DFF8FFFA1FB27F00D9DB691CA" box="[1189,1274,891,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">CICRA</collectionCode>
(Los Amigos
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE2DFF8FFFA1FF15F0E999A991EE" box="[151,229,927,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">ACCA</collectionCode>
Biological Station), 12º3407″
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E502FFF8FFFA1FDC0F0E89BD391EE" box="[578,671,926,951]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-70.083336">S 70º05</geoCoordinate>
57″W,
<date id="FFA41028FF8FFFA1FD6DF0E99AC291EE" box="[751,910,926,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2005-09-24">Sep. 24, 2005</date>
, M. Deza coll., deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE2DFF8FFFA1FB5AF0E99C7091EF" box="[1240,1340,927,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">MEKRB</collectionCode>
(UAAr- 694/2005); same label data, three female
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FDE4F0B59B9D9182" box="[614,721,963,987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(UAAr-104/2005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F0909B3391A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" box="[199,639,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F0909B7891A6" bold="true" box="[199,564,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF45F77C9D73967A" box="[199,1087,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F77C9D73967A" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" box="[199,1087,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F77C9802967A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FC2CF77D9A92967A" box="[942,990,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF45F75898A9968E" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F75898A9968E" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F758980D961E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female is distinguished from all
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FD6FF7589A0A961F" box="[749,838,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FD6FF7589A0A961F" box="[749,838,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Alpaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FC22F7599D57961F" box="[928,1051,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FC22F7599AFD961F" box="[928,945,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FC43F7589D57961F" box="[961,1051,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FBD6F7599DAF961F" box="[1108,1251,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FBD6F7599DAF961F" box="[1108,1251,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B19FF8FFFA1FAA3F7589CD4961E" author="Levi" box="[1313,1432,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 472473, 640643), by the shape of epigynum, which has a slightly curved posterior margin and median lobe (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FF1DF70099A996D6" box="[159,229,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FE26F7019B5396D7" box="[420,543,1142,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FE26F70198F996D7" box="[420,437,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FE47F7009B5396D7" box="[453,543,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the posterior median plate narrower (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FC70F7009D7A96D6" box="[1010,1078,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and by the larger median lobe (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FF1DF7EC99A996EA" box="[159,229,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D6BFF8FFFA1FE2AF7ED9B7496EA" box="[424,568,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FE2AF7ED9B7496EA" box="[424,568,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A. sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the narrow posterior median plate in posterior view and by lacking abdominal spines (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FEEBF7C8989B968E" box="[361,471,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF45F7949BBD95FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F7949DFB9496" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F794981596A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1250,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FEDCF7959B6F96A2" box="[350,547,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FE43F7959B6F96A2" box="[449,547,1251,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
): Carapace orange white with a dark V shaped mark. Margins of thoracic area dark (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FF5BF67098569746" box="[217,282,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig 4</figureCitation>
). Eye measurements: AME 0.15, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12, AME-ALE 0.40, PME-PLE 0.47, AME-AME 0.11, PME-PME 0.12. Chelicerae pale orange with three retromarginal and four promarginal teeth; sternum pale orange with a dark central spot; labium, endites light orange (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FC62F6389D69973E" box="[992,1061,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Legs yellowish white with dark marks covering 2/3 distal parts of each article, except femora. Abdomen elongate, narrower at the end, with three pairs of indistinct black-spotted humps. Dorsum of abdomen light brown with a longitudinal white guanine central band with irregular borders, and several guanine spots on the sides (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FC33F6CC9D6E978A" box="[945,1058,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Venter with a rectangular light brown mark, spinnerets brown (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FE79F6A89B0C97AE" box="[507,576,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female holotype. 1 3, Habitus (1, dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral). 4 5, Prosoma (4, dorsal; 5, ventral). Scale bars: 1 3: 2 mm; 4 5: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Epigynum square or slightly longer than wide, with thick transverse lip and wide median lobe (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FEF5F57498F29442" box="[375,446,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); in posterior view, the sides of median plate are very convex (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FB21F5749DA69442" box="[1187,1258,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); spermathecae spherical; fertilization ducts slightly curved and divergent, antero-dorsally directed (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FBDDF5509DEA9466" box="[1119,1190,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts in dorsal posterior position relative to spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13212A6DFF8FFFA1FD60F53C9A66943A" box="[738,810,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1171,1194]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Alpaida losamigos n. sp., female genitalia. 6 7, Epigynum (6, ventral; 7, posterior). 8 9, Digested vulva (8, anteroventral; 9, anterior). (CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; LP, lateral plate; ML, median lobe; PMP, posterior median plate; S, spermatheca; TL, transversal lip). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Total length 7.74; carapace length 2.53, width 1.97; clypeus height 0.08; sternum length 1.17, width 0.97; abdomen length 5.45, width 2.43, height 2.60. Leg formula I/ IV/II/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 2.73/2.33/1.67/2.83; patella 1.07/0.90/0.67/0.87; tibia 2.23/1.80/1.10/ 2.03; metatarsus 2.40/1.97/1.13/2.20; tarsus 1.10/0.93/0.78/0.98; total leg 9.53/7.93/5.35/8.91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F5AD98C994AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" box="[199,389,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F5AD984494AA" box="[199,264,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F5889A89954E" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" box="[199,965,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F5889877954E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Variation.</emphasis>
Females vary in carapace length from 2.48 to 2.53 (n=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F4549BBD95FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F45498C59562" bold="true" box="[199,393,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Natural history.</emphasis>
These spiders were collected in the understory, during night and day, in the dry season. Habitat is a warm, humid and seasonal forest; with pronounced rainfall between three to four months in rainy season (DecemberMarch). This area functions as biological corridor connecting the Manu National Park with the Tambopata National Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B19FF8FFFA1FE68F4F89BAA95FE" author="Rosenthal" box="[490,742,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Rosenthal, A., Stutzman, H. &amp; Forsyth, A. (2012) Creating mosaic-based conservation corridors to respond to major threats in the Amazon Headwaters. Ecological Restoration, 30, 296 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3368 / er. 30.4.296" type="journal article" year="2012">
Rosenthal
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FDE1F4F99BD895FF" box="[611,660,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006563FF8FFFA1FF45F4C49C5A9592" box="[199,1302,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536E8FF8FFFA1FF45F4C49C5A9592" blockId="1.[151,1437,890,1995]" box="[199,1302,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B96EEAFAFF8FFFA1FF45F4C4982C9592" bold="true" box="[199,352,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54A1884AFF8FFFA1FDE2F4C59BDC9592" box="[608,656,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality (Cuenca Río Los Amigos, Madre de Dios,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7678FF8FFFA1FB50F4C59C469592" box="[1234,1290,1971,1995]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>