treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387E7157A812AFF5AFAB9FAC7566F.xml
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<document id="286935A18BBBA56BD861A3705C3584B8" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. &amp; Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E7157A812AFF5AFAB9FAC7566F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleuctra Hanson 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:date id="62BEA5D13D16AD5DF93E069834D9DD94">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387E7157A812AFF5AFAB9FAC7566F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E7157A812AFF5AFAB9FAC7566F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E7157A812AFF5AFAB9FAC7566F" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF5AFAB9FE8F5522" box="[151,288,1310,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AFAB9FE8F5522" blockId="28.[151,1436,1310,1659]" box="[151,288,1310,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ED819D157A812AFF5AFAB9FE8F5522" bold="true" box="[151,288,1310,1335]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF5AFAB9FE8F5522" ID-CoL="8MSZF" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,288,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AFAB9FE8F5522" bold="true" box="[151,288,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraleuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF5AFAE5FCE655FF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF5AFAE5FCE655FF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1310,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF5AFAE5FE92554E" bold="true" box="[151,317,1346,1371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFE8AFAE4FE61554E" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1941" box="[327,462,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFE8AFAE4FE61554E" box="[327,462,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraleuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are dark brown in color and very slender (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157A812AFBD9FAE5FBD6554F" box="[1044,1145,1346,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 135136" captionStartId="69.[151,258,1140,1161]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-71@69.[151,1436,159,1168]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 135136. Leuctra and Paraleuctra. 135: Habitus (live), Paraleuctra zapekinae, Baruun Tsuuts River (SRP2005070601); 136: Comparative distribution map. Genus/species not shown due to lack of georeferenced localities from historical records." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
). The cercal segments of males are heavily modified, surrounding the simple short epiproct which is oriented perpendicular to the body (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157A812AFAA2FAC1FF6B55B7" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
). The female plate is bilobed and protrudes off the body (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157A812AFC84FA2DFC0355B7" box="[841,940,1418,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 141145" captionStartId="70.[151,258,912,933]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,155,899]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[174,1418,155,899]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 141145. Paraleuctra zapekinae. 141: Habitus (preserved); 142: Male terminalia, dorsal; 143: Male terminalia, lateral; 144: Female terminalia, ventral; 145: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
). Nymph have palps subequal to the glossae (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157A812AFF52FA09FEAA55D3" box="[159,261,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
), as opposed to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFE06FA08FD8D55D3" box="[459,546,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFE06FA08FD8D55D3" box="[459,546,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has long palps. Nymphs lack short setae on the posterior margin of abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="13212A74157A812AFEB8FA75FE7B55FF" box="[373,468,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 131134" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,1085,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-79@68.[166,1420,1085,1738]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 131134. Leuctridae genus key. 131: Labium of Leuctra sp., ventral;132: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., dorsal; 133: Labium of Paraleuctra sp., ventral; 134: Abdomen of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) which
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFDE2FA74FD2955FF" box="[559,646,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFDE2FA74FD2955FF" box="[559,646,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs possess.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF0AFA51FB8F561B" box="[199,1056,1526,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF0AFA51FB8F561B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1310,1659]" box="[199,1056,1526,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF0AFA51FDAC561A" bold="true" box="[199,515,1526,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DISTRIBUTION—Global</emphasis>
: Holarctic—
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFD58FA51FCA6561A" bold="true" box="[661,777,1526,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Regional:</emphasis>
AOB—
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFCAAFA51FC19561A" bold="true" box="[871,950,1526,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aimag</emphasis>
: SE, TO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300657A157A812AFF0AF9BDFAC7566F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536F1157A812AFF0AF9BDFAC7566F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1310,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF0AF9BDFED45626" bold="true" box="[199,379,1562,1587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFDCEF9BCFD255626" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1941" box="[515,650,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFDCEF9BCFD255626" box="[515,650,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraleuctra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is richer in the Nearctic than the Palearctic. It is interesting that this points to connections east across Beringia while the distribution of
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFC6BF998FBA65643" box="[934,1033,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFC6BF998FBAA5643" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[934,1029,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">L. fusca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is similar in placement and extent to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D72157A812AFF32F9C4FDEC566F" authority="Zhiltzova, 1974" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1974" box="[255,579,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapekinae">
<emphasis id="B96EEAE3157A812AFF32F9C4FE24566E" box="[255,395,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. zapekinae</emphasis>
Zhiltzova, 1974
</taxonomicName>
, is to the west, Europe. More collections from this range are warranted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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