154 lines
16 KiB
XML
154 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DB67467E9ADE7867EFA15ADA0F813C1B" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. & Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E715748124FF5AFE8CFD6D547C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Capnia nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52DD287901F50C2BCDF86D1040326036">3541</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD9BE8841045F56C0DEFC7043883B8E2">Judson, Sarah W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7002681081008100B88A568DED29191A">Nelson, C. Riley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="571D93938DD10FE8FE398A01DAB230CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F64E4A500850C49F7398EB926973100">
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<mods:date id="D11CD9FAA7F9259252D5339ED2DD8641">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC3783F5C6263B2E5B3A95F7040FE264">2012-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74A02AE39B8EFD10B13FE9A1DCE8654E">3541</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D7E6C5D2B24CA1F7813FAEA16D4A9FF7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B38541FB090A54BAB75FB246A5F64A9D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387E715748124FF5AFE8CFD6D547C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E715748124FF5AFE8CFD6D547C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E715748124FF5AFE8CFD6D547C" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF5AFE8CFE93519B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFE8CFE4D5150" blockId="18.[151,482,299,325]" box="[151,482,299,325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0ED819D15748124FF5AFE8CFE4D5150" bold="true" box="[151,482,299,325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFE8CFE4D5150" ID-CoL="5X9KQ" authority="(Pictet, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,482,299,325]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE8CFE4D5150" bold="true" box="[151,482,299,325]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE8CFE985150" bold="true" box="[151,311,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia nigra</emphasis>
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(Pictet, 1833)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFED2FE93519B" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,316,373,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0ED819D15748124FF5AFED2FE93519B" bold="true" box="[151,316,373,398]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFED2FE93519B" bold="true" box="[151,316,373,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF5AFE3EFE0B523F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFE3EFE2451BA" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,395,409,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFE3EFE2451BA" authority="Pictet, 1833" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,395,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE3EFEA351BA" box="[151,268,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Perla nigra</emphasis>
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Pictet, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFE1FFE6451DB" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,459,440,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFE1FFE6451DB" authority="Klapalek, 1909" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,459,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE1FFE8351DB" box="[151,300,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia conica</emphasis>
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Klapálek, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFE70FE6F51F9" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,448,470,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFE70FE6F51F9" authority="Navas, 1917" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,448,470,493]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynari">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE70FE9251F9" box="[151,317,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia maynari</emphasis>
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Navás, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFE52FE12521E" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,445,501,523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFE52FE12521E" authority="Navas, 1930" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,445,501,523]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFE52FE97521E" box="[151,312,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia apicalis</emphasis>
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Navás, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFDB3FE0B523F" blockId="18.[151,459,373,554]" box="[151,420,532,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFDB3FE0B523F" authority="Zwick, 1972" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,420,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFDB3FEB0523F" box="[151,287,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia nigra</emphasis>
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Zwick, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF5AFDFDFDBD5267" box="[151,530,601,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF5AFDFDFDBD5267" blockId="18.[151,1436,601,1130]" box="[151,530,601,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723CAC15748124FF5AFDFDFDBD5267" box="[151,530,601,626]" country="Switzerland" location="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFDFDFE2B5267" bold="true" box="[151,388,601,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54A1885315748124FF5AFDFDFF4D5267" box="[151,226,602,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D766115748124FE41FDFDFDBD5267" box="[396,530,602,626]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF0AFDDAFEA453A3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF0AFDDAFEA453A3" blockId="18.[151,1436,601,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF0AFDDAFEC25283" bold="true" box="[199,365,637,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FDD8FDD9FDDC5283" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1972" box="[533,627,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FDD8FDD9FDDC5283" box="[533,627,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are macropterous (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415748124FC81FDD9FC0F5283" box="[844,928,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="57.[151,264,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetId="figure-69@57.[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Capnia nigra. 38: Habitus (preserved); 39: Male terminalia, dorsal; 40: Male terminalia, lateral; 41: Female terminalia, ventral; 42: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). The male epiproct (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415748124FB5DFDD9FB4D5283" box="[1168,1250,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="57.[151,264,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetId="figure-69@57.[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Capnia nigra. 38: Habitus (preserved); 39: Male terminalia, dorsal; 40: Male terminalia, lateral; 41: Female terminalia, ventral; 42: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) is composed of two separable portions (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415748124FE63FD05FDAB52AF" box="[430,516,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="57.[151,264,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetId="figure-69@57.[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Capnia nigra. 38: Habitus (preserved); 39: Male terminalia, dorsal; 40: Male terminalia, lateral; 41: Female terminalia, ventral; 42: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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), with a simple ventral segment which gradually tapers to the apex. The upper portion is more complex with fluctuations in width and characterized by a bulge in the apical half,then quickly narrows to a blunt point. The female subgenital plate is slightly produced and has a strong scelerotized rectangle in the center (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415748124FEDEFCA9FEC85333" box="[275,359,782,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="57.[151,264,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetId="figure-69@57.[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Capnia nigra. 38: Habitus (preserved); 39: Male terminalia, dorsal; 40: Male terminalia, lateral; 41: Female terminalia, ventral; 42: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). The lateral edges of the sclerotized region are more starkly contrasting and demarcated than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FF5AFC95FEE1535F" authorityName="Zhiltzova and Varykhanova" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,334,818,842]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khubsugulica">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF5AFC95FEE1535F" box="[151,334,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. khubsugulica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415748124FE92FC95FE1B535F" box="[351,436,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="56.[151,257,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1212,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-85@56.[151,1436,1212,1981]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Capnia khubsugulica. 33: Habitus (preserved); 34: Male terminalia, dorsal; 35: Male terminalia, lateral; 36: Female terminalia, ventral; 37: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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), with sharply defined corners especially at the anterior margin. The nymphal head and abdomen are punctuated with dark spots, including four spots anterior to the ocellus. The nymph metanotum has regular rows of minute setae, a diagnostic character that distinguishes it from other Palearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FB24FCDDFA945387" baseAuthorityName="Zhiltzova" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1257,1339,890,914]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FB24FCDDFA945387" box="[1257,1339,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that we examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF0AFC66FAFC53CF" box="[199,1363,961,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF0AFC66FAFC53CF" blockId="18.[151,1436,601,1130]" box="[199,1363,961,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF0AFC66FDA353CF" bold="true" box="[199,524,961,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DISTRIBUTION—Global:</emphasis>
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Trans-Palaearctic—
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FD3FFC66FCCA53CF" bold="true" box="[754,869,961,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Regional:</emphasis>
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AOB, IDB—
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FBCCFC66FBF553CF" bold="true" box="[1025,1114,961,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aimag:</emphasis>
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BO^, KhG, UB*, ZA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15748124FF0AFC42FD6D547C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115748124FF0AFC42FD6D547C" blockId="18.[151,1436,601,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FF0AFC42FED453EB" bold="true" box="[199,379,997,1022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FE49FC41FDB253EB" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1972" box="[388,541,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FE49FC41FDB253EB" box="[388,541,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capnia nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most widespread of the Mongolian capniids, both in terms of its entire Palearctic distribution extending to Europe as well as its frequency of occurrence and greater relative abundance in our sampling. We collected
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215748124FE12FB89FDEE5453" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1972" box="[479,577,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315748124FE12FB89FDEE5453" box="[479,577,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a variety of habitats, ranging from braided channel rivers at moderate elevations to small streams in mountainous areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |