108 lines
13 KiB
XML
108 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="9BF91EF664420D45A50AA290AA05F274" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. & Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E715548104FF5AFB6DFDF25747" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Taeniopterygidae Klapalek 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="052849FAA9295F1E6343B0F559E7A97F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30FD41344DA231E724E46F218131A4EE">
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<mods:title id="DCB9DE6C4FC53FA4CE743F2AEC333D48">3541</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A08F117800649C8ACCF0D78236F0781B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C663A5AC9D1F384BE83101658A2AE53">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71FB36BE71D7449E8FA2AA906A355947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2BD4E36DB63C186FE6A5D39239787F">Judson, Sarah W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A69DC2D205081424553CF1E15F58E56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E383AEA7D1566B8143181615170AF177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A81073B2D0FD0B542EF36BCAF772A5">Nelson, C. Riley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CD490F56B9791D9A39A096B3735CE66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CD9F79789C1D600A6D9B90F2A22CA2C">
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<mods:title id="66AA5403667844727ECFDA8E5BF7908F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="36C11D3CA3218DF8CDE3C6A929927E67">
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<mods:date id="8D9F2F182F21E02B35F0BAF2277A8A57">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="89E980DCE71E41589785314A1D89B110" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DF0BE08BA6F4C6EA75399FB804452E2E">2012-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0075E7728879BE202E9A1F77DA151C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CB85A9D4FCFF9BD29BBD463D518A838">3541</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0F0C137575B16E603D2C3A1F585FA5B2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3D0D0C591C87C9CBB870A2A00728CBC1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A3B59FAB3A6ED6BB1EEC24F22DAB4ABB">118</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="75DD9749EEAB917505A0716B7AFB75B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59D6B40B08D6E8605EBD6C9A8952FB7F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D769A353418E32375BB740A19BD9BC07" type="ZooBank">505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387E715548104FF5AFB6DFDF25747" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E715548104FF5AFB6DFDF25747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E715548104FF5AFB6DFDF25747" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15548104FF5AFB6DFDB85532" box="[151,535,1226,1320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF5AFB6DFEDF54F1" blockId="50.[151,368,1226,1252]" box="[151,368,1226,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0ED819D15548104FF5AFB6DFEDF54F1" bold="true" box="[151,368,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215548104FF5AFB6DFEDF54F1" ID-CoL="8MPKC" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,368,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF5AFB6DFEDF54F1" bold="true" box="[151,368,1226,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taeniopterygidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF5AFAA8FDB85532" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" box="[151,535,1295,1320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF5AFAA8FE2A553D" bold="true" box="[151,389,1295,1320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">COMMON NAME:</emphasis>
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Willowflies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15548104FF0AFA95FDE0559A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF0AFA95FDDB555F" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" box="[199,628,1330,1355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF0AFA95FEBF555E" bold="true" box="[199,272,1330,1355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SIZE:</emphasis>
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Small to Medium (
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<quantity id="4CE29B1415548104FE24FA95FDC7555F" box="[489,616,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF0AFAF2FD545578" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" box="[199,763,1365,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF0AFAF2FE13557B" bold="true" box="[199,444,1365,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FEEDING GROUP:</emphasis>
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Shredders (Some Scrapers).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF0AFAD0FDE0559A" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" box="[199,591,1399,1424]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF0AFAD0FE485585" bold="true" box="[199,487,1399,1424]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TOLERANCE VALUE:</emphasis>
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2 (Low).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15548104FF0AFA3DFB1C56B0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF0AFA3DFB1C56B0" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF0AFA3DFEC255A6" bold="true" box="[199,365,1434,1459]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
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Both adults and nymphs are distinguishable from other families by the length of the second tarsal segment being approximately equal to the length of the first segment (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FBD5FA1AFBCF55C0" box="[1048,1120,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[266,1311,186,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-75@53.[266,1311,186,1001]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Family key. 9: Tarsi and tarsal claw of Taenionema japonicum. Segments indicated with roman numerals; 10: Tarsi and tarsal claw of Mesocapnia altaica. Segments indicated with roman numerals; 11: Body of Nemoura cinerea, dorsal; 12: Meso—and meta—thorax of Nemoura cinerea, dorsal; 13: Body of Mesocapnia altaica, dorsal; 14: Meso—and meta—thorax of Mesocapnia altaica, dorsal." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Adults resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215548104FF5AFA78FE8D55E2" box="[151,290,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemouridae</taxonomicName>
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in overall body shape, although taeniopterygids lack the well defined “X” venation found in nemourids. In males, sternum 10 is long and often visible from the dorsal view, appearing to surround the genitalic structures like a cup (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FE5CF982FE5A5628" box="[401,501,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 368–372" captionStartId="97.[151,263,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,1210,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-78@97.[165,1429,1210,1966]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 368–372. Taenionema japonicum. 368: Habitus (preserved); 369: Male terminalia; 370: Female terminalia, ventral; 371: Nymph head; 372: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 369</figureCitation>
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). Sternum
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<quantity id="4CE29B1415548104FDBEF982FD0F5628" box="[627,672,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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females is likewise long in most genera (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FB49F982FB465628" box="[1156,1257,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 368–372" captionStartId="97.[151,263,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,1210,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-78@97.[165,1429,1210,1966]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 368–372. Taenionema japonicum. 368: Habitus (preserved); 369: Male terminalia; 370: Female terminalia, ventral; 371: Nymph head; 372: Predicted ENM map with documented occurrences and range estimate." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
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), though barely produced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215548104FEEFF9EFFE1C564A" box="[290,435,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taeniopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FEEFF9EFFE1C564A" box="[290,435,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taeniopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FE0FF9E0FD8B564A" box="[450,548,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 373–377" captionStartId="98.[151,263,983,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetId="figure-355@98.[151,1436,193,962]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 373–377. Taeniopteryx nebulosa. 373: Habitus (preserved); 374: Male terminalia; 375: Male, ventral; 376: Female terminalia, ventral; 377: Historical records map with range estimate." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
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). The nymphs are generally stout bodied with the pronotum considerably wider than the abdomen. The developing wing pads are greatly divergent from the midline (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FB6CF9CDFB545697" box="[1185,1275,1642,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[266,1311,186,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-75@53.[266,1311,186,1001]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Family key. 9: Tarsi and tarsal claw of Taenionema japonicum. Segments indicated with roman numerals; 10: Tarsi and tarsal claw of Mesocapnia altaica. Segments indicated with roman numerals; 11: Body of Nemoura cinerea, dorsal; 12: Meso—and meta—thorax of Nemoura cinerea, dorsal; 13: Body of Mesocapnia altaica, dorsal; 14: Meso—and meta—thorax of Mesocapnia altaica, dorsal." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). As with all Euholgnatha, the paraglossae and glossae are subequal and the labial palps are robust (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415548104FBADF92AFB0A56B0" box="[1120,1189,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[274,1320,1103,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-388@52.[274,1320,1103,1915]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Family key. 3: Head and thorax of Pteronarcys reticulata, ventral; 4: Metathorax and first 3 abdominal segments of Pteronarcys reticulata, lateral; 5: Head and thorax of Megarcys ochracea, ventral; 6: Head and thorax of Agnetina cocandica, ventral; 7: Labium of Nemoura sp.,ventral; 8: Labium of Agnetina brevipennis,ventral." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15548104FF0AF908FDF25747" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115548104FF0AF908FDF25747" blockId="50.[151,1436,1295,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315548104FF0AF908FED456DD" bold="true" box="[199,379,1711,1736]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
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These stoneflies are found in flowing waters in root mats, snags, leaf packs and sometimes on stones. They are usually found at the edges of streams and rivers where the current is reduced. Like
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215548104FB37F975FAC156FF" box="[1274,1390,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Capniidae</taxonomicName>
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, the adults often emerge during cold months, though little collecting during this time period has been done in
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<collectingCountry id="F30D766115548104FAE2F952FA335718" box="[1327,1436,1781,1805]" name="Mongolia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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due to road accessibility issues. Most species in this family are generally intolerant of pollution, but some species are well-adapted to large polluted rivers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |