159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0F91188960524D2C384849FA91D2F39E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax munizii Borhidi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1696265644834" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="A4297F10874DB5C379D751BCE375A8ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97A2F4B8FBFC450CD423C35D400DC81B">
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<mods:title id="200003764E665C6B9FAC7EFF78850E8B">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="268EF30483681ED2243A88D8F30143FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C776DA82EE6812B9B62E4D0BF02FF292">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DBD27D8506042A9875C95CCCF286FBE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77A649CAB6F6A9B952FA97AC80CB7776">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="813CED7BC1599AABC1DF564F65783935">
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<mods:date id="48A5256E73B6FFA391485FE834A5C1DF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52661537257459D1A62A1C308EA97A04" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B1B018C649ECA7E82269F911303370B5">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A369A508B8F67075A90A18975A1E11E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68E9BB7142C8520AA441799997C6FAAC">614</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F5559C7445C46256DB26BD86116087C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D181A7E4B8304962DF9E509460D8C06">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="303441E172F6DF9C57674120B555894A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C69CBDBF6C5700F938F8C56878243C20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82E9A7A658942DB40B179C88DFF5080B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D169CC6D0F449619044C8537AEB9DBE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCCDD8D776E75775283102FECCC68755" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBE1F2EFF50F987FBE48E43" box="[136,1053,1598,1625]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBE1F2EFF50F987FBE48E43" blockId="65.[136,1452,1598,1697]" box="[136,1053,1598,1625]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFF50F987FBE48E43" bold="true" box="[136,1053,1598,1625]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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1.26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBE1F2EFF1FF987FDDD8E43" ID-CoL="WLZ4" authority="Borhidi" authorityName="Borhidi" box="[199,548,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munizii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFF1FF987FE388E43" bold="true" box="[199,449,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccothrinax munizii</emphasis>
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Borhidi
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFBE1F2EFD90F987FC978E43" author="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O." box="[584,878,1598,1624]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref61092" refString="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1971 b publ. 1972) New plants in Cuba I. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1971">Borhidi & Muñiz (1971b</bibRefCitation>
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publ. 1972: 2).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBE1F2EFBFCF987FE048E67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBE1F2EFBFCF987FE048E67" blockId="65.[136,1452,1598,1697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBE1F2EFBFCF987FA558E43" authority="(Borhidi) Borhidi" authorityName="Borhidi" baseAuthorityName="Borhidi" box="[1060,1452,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Haitiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munizii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFBFCF987FB198E43" box="[1060,1248,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Haitiella munizii</emphasis>
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(Borhidi)
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFBE1F2EFA8EF987FA558E43" box="[1366,1452,1598,1624]" collectingDate="1970-03-16" collectionCode="A, O, S, HAC, BP" country="Cuba" county="Imias" location="Type" municipality="San Antonio del Sur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Borhidi</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFBE1F2EFF7EF9DBFE008E67" author="Borhidi, A. & Kereszty, Z." box="[166,505,1634,1661]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref61155" refString="Borhidi, A. & Kereszty, Z. (1979) New names and new species in the flora of Cuba resp. Antilles. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 25: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1979">Borhidi & Kereszty (1979: 2)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBE1F2EFDDCF9DBFB108EBB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBE1F2EFDDCF9DBFB108EBB" blockId="65.[136,1452,1598,1697]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<location id="8EC56017FFBE1F2EFDDCF9DBFDC68E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F:8EC56017FFBE1F2EFDDCF9DBFDC68E67" box="[516,575,1634,1660]" country="Cuba" county="Imias" municipality="San Antonio del Sur" name="Type" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFBE1F2EFDB9F9DBFD488E67" box="[609,689,1634,1660]" name="Cuba" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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. Prov. Oriente, ad
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<location id="8EC56017FFBE1F2EFC5CF9DBFC0D8E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFBE1F2CFF50F987FC1B8A5F:8EC56017FFBE1F2EFC5CF9DBFC0D8E67" box="[900,1012,1634,1660]" country="Cuba" county="Imias" municipality="San Antonio del Sur" name="Macambo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Macambo</location>
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inter
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFBE1F2EFBE0F9DBFAE78E67" box="[1080,1310,1634,1660]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San Antonio del Sur</collectingMunicipality>
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et
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFBE1F2EFA9AF9DBFA7A8E67" box="[1346,1411,1634,1660]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Imias</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFBE1F2EFA57F9DBFEEA8EBB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1970-03-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFBE1F2EFA57F9DBFEEA8EBB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1970-03-16">16 March 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFEC6F93EFD138EBB" box="[286,746,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Borhidi, O Muñiz & S. Vázquez 27117</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFBE1F2EFD20F93FFCA58EBB" box="[760,860,1670,1696]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">holotype</typeStatus>
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HAC!, isotype BP
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFBEDF93EFBA58EBB" box="[1077,1116,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">n.v.</emphasis>
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, BP image!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBE1F2CFF50F977FC1E8976" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBE1F2CFF50F977FC1E8976" blockId="65.[136,1451,1742,2093]" lastBlockId="67.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFF50F977FF298EF3" bold="true" box="[136,208,1742,1768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stems</emphasis>
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4.3(3.5–5.0) m long and
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFBE1F2EFE3CF977FDD78EF2" box="[484,558,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
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diameter, solitary.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFD27F977FCA88EF3" bold="true" box="[767,849,1742,1768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 2.3(1.3–3.1) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, ± joined or briefly free at the apices; petioles 7.3(6.7–8.0) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 7.5(6.3–8.7) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades wedge-shaped; segments 19(16–21) per leaf, the middle ones 28.1(26.5–31.5) cm long and 2.7(1.8–3.5) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments tapering from base to apex, often folded, stiff and leathery, with or without scarcely developed shoulders, the apices sharply pointed and briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially; leaf segments densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBE1F2EFB43F7ABFABD8037" bold="true" box="[1179,1348,2066,2092]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few to numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts narrow, closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, usually without hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 5–6; proximalmost rachillae straight, 4.6(4.0–5.2) cm long and 1.0(0.9–1.2) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae uneven at or near anthesis with lines of warty outgrowths, these often becoming more pronounced as fruits develop; stamens 8; fruit pedicels
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFBC1F2CFAFCFEB3FA55893E" box="[1316,1452,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFF12FE97FEF28953" bold="true" box="[202,267,302,328]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fruits</emphasis>
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3.9(3.7–4.2) mm long and 4.3(4.0–4.7) mm diameter, tan; fruit surfaces densely muricate; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds approximately to equator.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF656644FFBD1F2DFF50F8C4FAD68F88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389399" box="[136,1327,1917,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389399/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="66" targetType="plate">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBD1F2DFF50F8C4FAD68F88" blockId="66.[136,1327,1917,1939]" box="[136,1327,1917,1939]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBD1F2DFF50F8C4FF0D8F89" bold="true" box="[136,244,1917,1938]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PLATE 19</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBD1F2DFED8F8C4FDDC8F88" box="[256,549,1917,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montgomeryana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBD1F2DFED8F8C4FDDC8F88" box="[256,549,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Coccothrinax montgomeryana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Dominican Republic, with slender, curved stems. (Image by Eladio Fernández).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBC1F2CFF65FECFFE5289AF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBC1F2CFF65FECFFE5289AF" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFF65FECFFDFF898B" bold="true" box="[189,518,374,400]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFBC1F2CFDDEFECFFDB8898B" box="[518,577,374,400]" name="Cuba" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFBC1F2CFD88FECFFD1A898B" box="[592,739,374,400]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFBC1F2CFD22FECFFCB2898A" box="[762,843,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="67.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,649,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-194@67.[150,1434,644,1933]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of Coccothrinax montgomeryana, C. munizii, C. orientalis, and C. pauciramosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389401/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) in dry, scrub forest on limestone cliffs near the sea at 163(25–300) m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFBC1F2CFF65FE07FC1B8A5F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFBC1F2CFF65FE07FC1B8A5F" blockId="67.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFF65FE07FE5689C3" bold="true" box="[189,431,446,472]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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As a preliminary species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFD07FE07FC2D89C3" box="[735,980,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munizii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFD07FE07FC2D89C3" box="[735,980,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coccothrinax munizii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. It is one of only four species with small, muricate fruits, the other three (
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFEE6FDBEFDA78A3B" box="[318,606,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFEE6FDBEFE2F8A3B" authorityName="Mejia & Garcia" authorityYear="1997" box="[318,470,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boschiana">C. boschiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFE3BFDBEFDA78A3B" box="[483,606,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ekmanii">C. ekmanii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFDB5FDBEFCE98A3B" box="[621,784,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samanensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFDB5FDBEFCE98A3B" box="[621,784,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. samanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are endemic to Hispaniola.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFB82FDBFFAB48A3B" box="[1114,1357,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munizii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFB82FDBFFAB48A3B" box="[1114,1357,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Coccothrinax munizii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears most similar morphologically to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFBC1F2CFE2FFD92FD728A5F" authorityName="Mejia & Garcia" authorityYear="1997" box="[503,651,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boschiana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFBC1F2CFE2FFD92FD728A5F" box="[503,651,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. boschiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see notes under that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |