298 lines
39 KiB
XML
298 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8012AD465C19388CE83CC89F3AE90304">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B387CBFA26FFD92AED19B4EBCCF92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209684097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA26FFD92AED19B4EBCCF92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387CBFA26FFD92AED19B4EBCCF92C" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92AED19B4E8A0FF7C" box="[151,935,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92AED19B4E8A0FF7C" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[151,935,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0ED81B1FA26FFD92AED19B4E8A0FF7C" box="[151,935,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92AED19B4E9D8FF7C" ID-CoL="97MQW" authority=": Meyrick 1912 b: 8" authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,735,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athlophora">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA26FFD92AED19B4E959FF7C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,606,151,177]" page="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1912">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92AED19B4EA89FF7C" box="[151,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemotois athlophora:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA26FFD92BEF19B4E959FF7C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[405,606,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref64807" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912 b) Adelidae, Micropterygidae, Gracilariadae [sic!]. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pt. 6. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1912">Meyrick 1912b: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA26FFD9281119B4E9D8FF7C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[619,735,150,177]" page="625" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA26FFD9281119B4E9D8FF7C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[619,735,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="609 - 640" refId="ref64988" refString="Meyrick, E. (1930) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 3 (20). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 609 - 640." type="book chapter" year="1930">1930: 625</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA26FFD9289119B4E8A5FF7C" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[747,930,150,177]" page="58" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA26FFD9289119B4E8A5FF7C" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[747,930,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62610" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1955) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 1. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 332 pp." type="book" year="1955">Clarke 1955: 58</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92AED1998E850FF18" box="[151,855,186,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92AED1998E850FF18" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[151,855,186,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA26FFD92AED1998E850FF18" box="[151,855,186,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA26FFD92AED1998E9DBFF18" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,732,186,213]" page="625" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92AED1998E9DBFF18" ID-CoL="97MSX" authority="Meyrick 1930: 624-625" authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="624 - 625" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,732,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthophracta">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92AED1998EABFFF18" box="[151,440,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemotois xanthophracta:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA26FFD92BB91998E9DBFF18" author="Meyrick, E." box="[451,732,186,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="609 - 640" refId="ref64988" refString="Meyrick, E. (1930) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 3 (20). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 609 - 640." type="book chapter" year="1930">Meyrick 1930: 624‒625</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD928961998E850FF18" bold="true" box="[748,855,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B4FA26FFD928961998E850FF18" box="[748,855,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD929181998E982FE44" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD929181998EF4AFEA8" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA26FFD929181998E8C8FF18" box="[866,975,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD929181998E8C8FF18" bold="true" box="[866,975,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♁:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA26FFD92E781998EF39FF18" box="[1026,1086,187,213]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD92E371998EFDBFF18" box="[1101,1244,187,213]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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||
, Mahabaleshwar (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501AFA26FFD92B0719FCEAECFF34" box="[381,491,223,249]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="73.7">73º 42' E</geoCoordinate>
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); labelled:
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circle with red border, print ‘Holo-│type’; 5 ×
|
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD92EAE19FCEE21FF34" box="[1236,1318,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, black ink ‘Mahabaleshwar │
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA26FFD92BAE1820E935FED0" box="[468,562,259,285]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
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│ RM[axwell]. 31.10.[19]28’; 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD929A11820EF28FED0" box="[987,1071,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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, black ink + print ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92F741820EE79FED0" box="[1294,1406,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemotois</taxonomicName>
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||
│ xanthophracta │ 1/1 Meyr. │ E. Meyrick det. │ in Meyrick Coll.’; 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD92E791804EF54FE8C" box="[1027,1107,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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, print ‘Meyrick Coll. │ B. M. 1938–290.’; 3 ×
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<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD92BD71868EAFAFEA8" box="[429,509,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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, black ink ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD928021868E863FEA8" authority="Meyr." authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityYear="1930" box="[632,868,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthophracta">xanthophracta Meyr.</taxonomicName>
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’ (NHM) [examined].
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92AED184CE982FE44" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[151,645,366,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA26FFD92AED184CE982FE44" box="[151,645,366,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA26FFD92AED184CE986FE44" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[151,641,366,393]" page="327" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92AED184CE986FE44" ID-CoL="97MSX" authority=": Clarke 1955: 327" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,641,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthophracta">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92AED184CEAB2FE44" box="[151,437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemotois xanthophracta:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA26FFD92BC6184CE986FE44" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[444,641,366,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62610" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1955) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 1. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 332 pp." type="book" year="1955">Clarke 1955: 327</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92AED1895EF3AFDD4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92AED1895EF3AFDD4" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92AED1895EA40FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,327,438,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Other material</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD92B2C1894EFBEFE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758491" box="[342,1209,439,467]" collectorName="Campbell" country="India" elevation="1700" location="Palani Hills" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA26FFD92B2C1894EA96FE1C" box="[342,401,439,465]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
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. 1 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA26FFD92BAB1894EAFAFE1C" box="[465,509,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD928701894E996FE1C" box="[522,657,439,465]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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||
. 1 ♁,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA26FFD928AC1894E85BFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA26FFD92AED19B4EBCCF92C:8EC56006FA26FFD928AC1894E85BFE1C" box="[726,860,439,465]" country="India" name="Palani Hills" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Palani Hills</location>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD929121894E8C7FE1C" box="[872,960,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1EEFA26FFD929121894E8C7FE1C" box="[872,960,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
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, 189[?] (
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA26FFD92E5F1894EF91FE1C" box="[1061,1174,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Campbell</collectorName>
|
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); 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
♁
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD92EA41894E932FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758384" collectingDate="1921-08-15" collectingDateMax="1921-08-24" collectingDateMin="1921-08-15" collectorName="Fletcher" country="India" elevation="2300" location="Kodaikanal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA26FFD92EA41894EE0EFE1C" box="[1246,1289,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA26FFD92F621894EE9EFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA26FFD92AED19B4EBCCF92C:8EC56006FA26FFD92F621894EE9EFE1C" box="[1304,1433,439,465]" country="India" name="Kodaikanal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kodaikanal</location>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD92AED18F8EBEAFE38" box="[151,237,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1EEFA26FFD92AED18F8EBEAFE38" box="[151,237,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA26FFD92A8318F9EAA2FE38" box="[249,421,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-08-15" valueMax="1921-08-24" valueMin="1921-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA26FFD92A8318F9EAA2FE38" box="[249,421,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-08-15" valueMax="1921-08-24" valueMin="1921-08-15">15–24.viii.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA26FFD92BCE18F8E914FE38" box="[436,531,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
); 2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
♁
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD9282218F8EF34FE38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758476" box="[600,1075,474,501]" collectingDate="1929-08-25" collectingDateMax="1929-09-11" collectingDateMin="1929-08-25" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Fletcher" country="India" elevation="2300" location="Kodaikanal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA26FFD9282218F8E985FE38" box="[600,642,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA26FFD928B518F9E890FE38" box="[719,919,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1929-08-25" valueMax="1929-09-11" valueMin="1929-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA26FFD928B518F9E890FE38" box="[719,919,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1929-08-25" valueMax="1929-09-11" valueMin="1929-08-25">25.viii–11.ix.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA26FFD9299C18F8EF2CFE38" box="[998,1067,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD92E4418F8EBFBFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758496" collectingDate="1921-09-10" collectingDateMax="1929-09-11" collectingDateMin="1929-08-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fletcher" country="India" elevation="2300" location="Kodaikanal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA26FFD92E4418F8EF6FFE38" box="[1086,1128,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA26FFD92ECF18F8EE2DFE38" box="[1205,1322,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA26FFD92ECF18F8EE2DFE38" box="[1205,1322,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1921-09-10">10.ix.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA26FFD92F4218F8EE92FE38" box="[1336,1429,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA26FFD92AE518DCEBF3FDD4" box="[159,244,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD92B7C18DCE982FDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758462" box="[262,645,511,539]" collectorName="Mahabaleshwar" country="India" location="Maharashtra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD92B7C18DCEA92FDD4" box="[262,405,511,537]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 1 ♁,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA26FFD92BAC18DCE982FDD4" box="[470,645,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mahabaleshwar</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA26FFD928F518DCEF3EFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758413" box="[655,1081,511,537]" collectingDate="1928-10-31" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Maxwell" country="India" location="Bombay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA26FFD928F518DCE9EAFDD4" box="[655,749,511,537]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA26FFD9288918DCE866FDD4" box="[755,865,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1928-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA26FFD9288918DCE866FDD4" box="[755,865,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1928-10-31">31.x.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA26FFD9291518DCE8D3FDD4" box="[879,980,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maxwell</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA26FFD9299118DCEF35FDD4" box="[1003,1074,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92ABD1B01EE2EFD00" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1B01EE2EFD00" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92ABD1B01EA3DFDF1" bold="true" box="[199,314,546,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92B301B00E954FDF0" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[330,595,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athlophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92B301B00E954FDF0" box="[330,595,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemophora athlophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD928901B00E8A9FDF0" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" box="[746,942,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimaculella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD928901B00E8A9FDF0" box="[746,942,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. costimaculella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD929C51B00EF4CFDF0" box="[959,1099,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 67, 68</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the five glossy bronze spots in the basal half of the forewing, clearly contrasting with the yellow background (in some specimens, these spots merge with the costal spots forming transverse bands:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD92E501B48EF87FD48" box="[1066,1152,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the absence of carinae on phallus. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92BCE1BACE943FD64" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[436,580,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92BCE1BACE943FD64" box="[436,580,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. chrysidias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD928281BACE9A6FD64" box="[594,673,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD928D51BACE84FFD64" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[687,840,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athlophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD928D51BACE84FFD64" box="[687,840,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. athlophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the V-shaped vinculum, the absence of deep indentation on the ventral valvar margin and the absence of anchor-shaped structure at the tip of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92ABD1BF5E9D5F9E0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1BF5E95FFB08" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92ABD1BF5EA49FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,726,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD92BD61BF4E93DFD3C" box="[428,570,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 64, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD928BC1BF4E827FD3C" box="[710,800,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WLR 0.38–0.40. Vertex ochreous yellow; frons glossy bronze, with sparse row of yellow scales below antennal sockets. PLB 0.5–0.7 × vertical eye diameter (0.8–1.1 × length of scape), light brown. Proboscis light brown. Eyes slightly enlarged; interocular index 0.9–1.0; occipital distance 0.45–0.65. Antenna 2.7–3.4 × FWL; pegs present. Scape and base of flagellum dark brown, then colour of flagellum gradually changes to brown; basal 8–10 flagellomeres dorsally slightly thickened by appressed dark brown scales. Tegulae coppery bronze; thorax glossy bronze. Basal half of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD929F51AA8E8ECFC68" box="[911,1003,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–108" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[151,1435,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 93–108. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 93, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864); 94, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922); 95, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912); 96, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), typical form; 100, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 101, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 102, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 104, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 105, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 106, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 107, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), typical form; 108, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012800/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) bright yellow, usually with five shining grey spots: one at the base of R stem, two linked with costa, and two on CuP vein; in some specimens, anterior and posterior spots merge, thus forming two transverse bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD929681AF0E863FC20" box="[786,868,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior spots bordered by dark brown scales; base of costa dark brown; base of dorsal margin with a few brown scales. Apical half of forewing coppery bronze, with a line of dark brown scales along the border separating yellow and coppery parts of forewing, diffuse spot extending towards termen from the middle of this line, and dark brown spot reaching costa at 0.55 × FWL and expanding to about 0.3–0.4 × forewing width. Fringe bronze to dark brown. Hindwing brown to dark brown; costal area pale yellow; fringe brown to light brown. Legs brown to coppery bronze; apices of all segments darker than their bases. Epiphysis at 0.5, reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen bronze to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1DECE8A9FAFC" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD92B5C1DECEA7FFB24" box="[294,376,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@65.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Adults of Nemophora spp. 63, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 64, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, holotype of Nemotois xanthophracta Meyrick, 1930, from Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India; 65, Nemophora athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 66, ditto, female, from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India; 67, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 68, ditto, female, paratype, from Chiang Dao, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012794/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA26FFD92BB01DEDE957FB24" box="[458,592,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna 1.3–1.7 × FWL, basal 0.4 of flagellum covered with coppery brown scales, which are appressed at the base of flagellum and raised at the level of dark costal spot, forming characteristic brush; distal part of flagellum greyish-brown. Otherwise similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1C18E9D5F9E0" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD92B021C18EAE4FA98" box="[376,483,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–139" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-28@72.[164,1423,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 134–139. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 134, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 135, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 136, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 137, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 138, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912); 139, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012810/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA26FFD92B951C18E91AFA98" box="[495,541,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 167–169" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-28@80.[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 167–169. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 167, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928), holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 31283 (NHM); 168, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), from Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu, India, gen. prep. 27817 (NHM); 169, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 29462 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012828/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">168</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen widely dome-shaped, with small medial ridge. Socii almost circular, 1.0 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.0–2.2 × length of valva, V-shaped, with almost straight margins. Tip of tegumen extends beyond tips of valvae. Ventral valvar margin gently S-shaped; dorsal valvar margin slightly concave; tip of valva widely rounded. Valvae not fused to each other. Anellus 0.3 × length of valva. Transtilla with long medial process. Juxta 0.55 × length of phallus; arrow head wide (WLR 0.5), with widely rounded tip and short pointed lateral arms. Phallus 1.0–1.2 × length of vinculum, almost straight, apical part with V-shaped ventral and pointed dorsal lobe; base of phallus funnel-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92ABD1F15E9DDF99C" box="[199,730,1590,1617]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1F15E9DDF99C" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" box="[199,730,1590,1617]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92ABD1F15EA66F99D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA26FFD92B1D1F14EA98F99C" box="[359,415,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD92BD71F14E934F99C" box="[429,563,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD928471F14E9C9F99C" box="[573,718,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA26FFD92ABD1F79EBCCF92C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA26FFD92ABD1F79EBCCF92C" blockId="49.[151,1437,438,1761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92ABD1F79EA42F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,325,1626,1652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens (1 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA26FFD9284C1F78E95AF9B8" box="[566,605,1627,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) bearing label ‘Indes’ were designated by Walsingham as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA26FFD92EAA1F78EE0EF9B8" box="[1232,1289,1627,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD92F4F1F78EBFAF954" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD92F4F1F78EBFAF954" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemotois divisellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, but the description of this species has never been published.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA26FFD929DD1F5CEFAFF954" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[935,1192,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athlophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA26FFD929DD1F5CEFAFF954" box="[935,1192,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nemophora athlophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be common, at least in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA26FFD92B791F80EA89F970" box="[259,398,1699,1725]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as evidenced by multiple photographs made in different localities (availavle at www.inaturalist. org).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |