treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387C8FE36FFA1FF763803343ECF65.xml

<document id="F221EF013067391C9AE44F5F6FA695A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5182893" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182893" ID-ZooBank="E88CBAC1-9B5F-4452-8B79-DB082CA0408A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628307412219" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clarke, Robin O. S." docDate="2015" docId="03B387C8FE36FFA1FF763803343ECF65" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0453.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (453)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chrysoprasis azurearegina Clarke 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF8AFFB0FE32FFA4FFB63C413538CA3E" masterDocTitle="Bolivian Cerambycinae: new anthophilous species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699042095119" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="47DDC560CD866040223436CB9BE835B4">Bolivian Cerambycinae: new anthophilous species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D6A593930109582BA8853EE64EF7FAD">Clarke, Robin O. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7E849E535D1FAC2DA63CF05ACA957861">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3006555FE36FFA0FF7638033784CE65" box="[192,700,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE36FFA0FF7638033784CE65" blockId="4.[192,700,1090,1147]" box="[192,700,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0ED81B2FE36FFA0FF7638033784CE65" bold="true" box="[192,700,1090,1115]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FF7638033784CE65" bold="true" box="[192,700,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE36FFA0FF763803377DCE65" ID-CoL="BLPCL" authority="Clarke, 2015" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,581,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurearegina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FF763803377DCE65" bold="true" box="[192,581,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chrysoprasis azurearegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B7FE36FFA0FDF838023784CE65" box="[590,700,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006555FE36FFA1FF76382237AEC845" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE36FFA0FF7638223412CE45" blockId="4.[192,700,1090,1147]" box="[192,298,1123,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE36FFA0FF7638223412CE45" box="[192,298,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="19.[192,292,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[285,1349,202,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[258,1389,192,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 4–9. Chrysoprasis and Rhopalophora species. Figures 4-5. Chrysoprasis azurearegina sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 4) male holotype. 5) female paratype. Figures 6-7. Chrysoprasis maryhowardi sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 6) male holotype. 7) female paratype. Figures 8-9. Rhopalophora santacruzensis sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 8) male holotype. 9) female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE36FFA1FF7638E2346ACB25" blockId="4.[192,1441,1187,1915]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,195,283]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FF7638E2372FCE85" bold="true" box="[192,535,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE36FFA0FE2438E23729CE85" box="[402,529,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, total length 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FCB138E2364FCE85" box="[775,887,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.40 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FC3538E236EACE85" bold="true" box="[899,978,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Color</emphasis>
almost entirely dark blue, including antennae and legs; urosternites III–V orange. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FD4A3882367DCEE5" bold="true" box="[764,837,1219,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
with uniformly dense, alveolate, microreticulate punctures. Frons about one third wider than long. Clypeus almost flat, rather densely punctate and microreticulate, separated from frons by interrupted, arced suture. Genae rather short, one-third length of inferior lobe of eye. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FD9B3962378ECF05" bold="true" box="[557,694,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Antennae</emphasis>
filiform (antennomeres III–VI hardly wider at apex, VII–X feebly serrate) and weakly carinate; apex passing tip of elytra at middle of antennomere X; segments densely punctured and pubescent. Scape (
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FD7B39223603CF45" box="[717,827,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
) about half length of III, slightly shorter than IV (0.75); III (
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FEFB39C23486CFA5" box="[333,446,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
) much longer than V and XI (both 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FC3439C236CDCFA5" box="[898,1013,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
); XI about five times longer than wide. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FEB839E2349ACF85" bold="true" box="[270,418,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Prothorax</emphasis>
quadrate (length and width 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FC9739E236ADCF85" box="[801,917,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
); sides rounded towards apex and base, somewhat straight and parallel-sided for middle half; widest at about middle; pronotum and sides of prothorax almost uniformly punctate (punctures small, dense and alveolate); and pubescent (setae black, dense, short, thick and erect). 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FDCA3A42361BCC25" bold="true" box="[636,803,1539,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Prosternum</emphasis>
with small rugose punctures embedded in reticulate matrix of micropunctures, partly hidden by unruly, dense, whitish pubescence. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FB153A623059CC05" bold="true" box="[1187,1377,1571,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Metasternum</emphasis>
with similar matrix; on disc punctures relatively deep and large, towards sides smaller and shallower; uniformly covered by moderately sparse, subrecumbent, ochreous colored setae. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FB123A2231C5CC45" bold="true" box="[1188,1277,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Elytra</emphasis>
narrow, 3.16 longer than length of prothorax; uniformly punctured, punctures small, beveled and setose, distance between them less than length of one seta. Humeri rounded, but moderately projecting, hardly prominent; distance between them (
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE36FFA0FD313A8237CDCCE5" box="[647,757,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
) slightly more than one-third length of elytra. Apex of elytron subtruncate, rounded from suture to middle, slightly sinuate to small tooth laterally. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FAAB3AA230A7CCC5" bold="true" box="[1309,1439,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Abdomen</emphasis>
subcylindrical, tapering from base to apex. Urosternite V transverse, about half as long as wide, rounded at apex, the latter partially covered by completely exposed pygidium; urosternite I and basal half of II moderately densely punctured, towards apex of IV incrementally sparser. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE36FFA0FB553B02301DCD65" bold="true" box="[1251,1317,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
elongate; femora narrow, cylindrical, with small, dense punctures and moderately dense, recumbent, short setae, surface microreticulate, but shining; metafemora passing apex of elytra by one-third its own length. Metatarsus narrow, elongate, one fifth shorter than metatibia; metatarsomere I 1.2 longer than II+III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763D023640CBA5" blockId="5.[192,1440,323,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF763D0234A4CB65" bold="true" box="[192,412,323,347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Male variation.</emphasis>
In most 
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE37FFA1FDB93D0537B7CB62" box="[527,655,324,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
apical segments of antennae brownish (without blue sheen); antennae may pass elytra at base of antennomere X, or at apex of X, depending upon the position of the head. Only in the 
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE37FFA1FE793DC23703CBA5" box="[463,571,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the pygidium exposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763D823180CBC5" blockId="5.[192,1440,451,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF763D823410CBE5" bold="true" box="[192,296,451,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A5BFE37FFA1FE813D8234B8CBE5" box="[311,384,451,475]" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="19.[192,292,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[285,1349,202,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[258,1389,192,1753]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 4–9. Chrysoprasis and Rhopalophora species. Figures 4-5. Chrysoprasis azurearegina sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 4) male holotype. 5) female paratype. Figures 6-7. Chrysoprasis maryhowardi sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 6) male holotype. 7) female paratype. Figures 8-9. Rhopalophora santacruzensis sp. nov., dorsal habitus. 8) male holotype. 9) female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182897/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Weakly sexually dimorphic; apex of antennae failing to reach apex of elytra; apical antennomere more robust and shorter than in male (about 2.5 longer than wide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763E6237AEC845" blockId="5.[192,1440,547,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF763E6234D5C805" bold="true" box="[192,493,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE37FFA1FE433E62375EC805" box="[501,614,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE37FFA1FDC73E6237D4C805" box="[625,748,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, total length 6.35–8.70/7.60–9.35; length of pronotum 1.30–1.75/1.40–1.85; width of pronotum 1.30–1.85/1.50–2.05; length of elytra 4.20–6,00/4.75–6.15; width at humeri 1.50–2.10/1.65–2.25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE37FFA1FF763EE231A8C965" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763EE231A8C965" blockId="5.[192,1440,675,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF763EE2346BC885" bold="true" box="[192,339,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FD1D3EE2361AC885" box="[683,802,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">hypocrita</emphasis>
-group as defined by Napp &amp; Martins (1998), and is closest to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FEF63E8237CCC8E5" authority="Bates, 1870" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[320,756,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FEF63E823769C8E5" box="[320,593,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chrysoprasis nigrina</emphasis>
Bates, 1870
</taxonomicName>
; but may be separated from it by the following. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FA333E853451C8C5" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurearegina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FA333E853451C8C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. azurearegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
color almost entirely royal blue, including most of antenna and legs (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FAAD3EA53098C8C5" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[1307,1440,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FAAD3EA53098C8C5" box="[1307,1440,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. nigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elytra bluish-green, rest of body and appendages black); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FC2E3F453166C925" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[920,1118,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurearegina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FC2E3F453166C925" box="[920,1118,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. azurearegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
urosternites I and II dark blue, III–V orange (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FE7C3F65377EC905" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[458,582,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FE7C3F65377EC905" box="[458,582,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. nigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
urosternites orange with some dusky clouding on I); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FB693F653098C905" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2015" box="[1247,1440,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurearegina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FB693F653098C905" box="[1247,1440,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. azurearegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
urosternite V transverse, about twice as wide as long (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FC3D3F053134C965" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[907,1036,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chrysoprasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FC3D3F053134C965" box="[907,1036,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. nigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elongate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE37FFA1FF763FC2340CCEC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763FC2340CCEC5" blockId="5.[192,1440,899,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF763FC23763C9A5" bold="true" box="[192,603,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Type material. 
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE37FFA1FE243FC2372AC9A5" box="[402,530,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764EFE37FFA1FDDF3FC237DCC9A5" box="[617,740,899,923]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FD593FC53645C9A5" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[751,893,900,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FD593FC53645C9A5" box="[751,893,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FC463FC23164C9A5" box="[1008,1116,899,923]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FB783FC23033C9A5" box="[1230,1291,899,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W Estancia Caraparacito, Quebrada Angostura, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FD023FE53677C985" box="[692,847,931,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FD023FE53632C985" box="[692,778,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Croton</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
flower, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FC033FE23125C985" box="[949,1053,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-01-03">3.I.2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FB9A3FE231AAC985" box="[1068,1170,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MNKM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FB1C3FE23071C985" bold="true" box="[1194,1353,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE37FFA1FB1C3FE2307BC985" box="[1194,1347,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FAE73FE535C7C9E5" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FAE73FE535C7C9E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, data as 
<typeStatus id="54A1887CFE37FFA1FECE3F8234D5C9E5" box="[376,493,963,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FDD23F82378EC9E5" box="[612,694,963,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">RCSZ</collectionCode>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FD7D3F823611C9E5" box="[715,809,963,987]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-18.85">18°51’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FC823F823691C9E5" box="[820,937,963,987]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.366665">63°22’W</geoCoordinate>
, Bo Hwy 9, 11 km S Cabezas, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE37FFA1FA853F8230A3C9E5" box="[1331,1435,963,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD57FE37FFA1FF763FA2347BC9C5" box="[192,323,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FEE73FA234CAC9C5" box="[337,498,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2012-12-11">11.XII.2012</date>
, Wappes, Bonaso &amp; Skillman col. (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FC733FA2311AC9C5" box="[965,1058,995,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FB8F3FA231A4C9C5" box="[1081,1180,995,1019]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-19.0">19°00’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FB103FA23020C9C5" box="[1190,1304,995,1019]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.233334">63°14’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FA913FA2304BC9C5" box="[1319,1395,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FA373FA235D1CE25" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Abapo, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FE2E38453705CE25" box="[408,573,1027,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FE2E384534CACE25" box="[408,498,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Croton</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
flower, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FD1D38423675CE25" box="[683,845,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2007-12-17">17.XII.2007</date>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FC1B38423139CE25" box="[941,1025,1027,1051]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
), male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FBDF384231EFCE25" box="[1129,1239,1027,1051]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
), male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FAF6384230ABCE25" box="[1344,1427,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">RCSZ</collectionCode>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FF7638623418CE05" box="[192,288,1059,1083]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-19.316668">19°19’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FE9C386234A7CE05" box="[298,415,1059,1083]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.416668">63°25’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FE1B386234C7CE05" box="[429,511,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FDBB38623765CE05" box="[525,605,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="83.0">83 km</quantity>
N Camiri, Rd to Itai, male, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FC66386231A4CE05" box="[976,1180,1059,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-12-17" valueMax="2011-12-18" valueMin="2011-12-17">17-18.XII.2011</date>
, Wappes, Bonaso &amp; Skillman col. (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FE31380234DDCE65" box="[391,485,1091,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FE4B3805376ACE65" box="[509,594,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83CFE37FFA1FE4B3805376ACE65" box="[509,594,1092,1115]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tarija</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FDD1380237F0CE65" box="[615,712,1091,1115]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-21.016666">21°01’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FD653802367FCE65" box="[723,839,1091,1115]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.3">63°18’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FCE138023695CE65" box="[855,941,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FC093802312BCE65" box="[959,1043,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Villamontes, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FAAC38023066CE65" box="[1306,1374,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E of Camatindi, Semi-dry Chaco Forest, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FD753825365DCE45" box="[707,869,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FD7538253624CE45" box="[707,796,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Croton</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
flower, male, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FB9638223184CE45" box="[1056,1212,1123,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2007-12-11">11.XII.2007</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FB7B38223027CE45" box="[1229,1311,1123,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">RCSZ</collectionCode>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FA82382230ADCE45" box="[1332,1429,1123,1147]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FF7638C23416CEA5" box="[192,302,1155,1179]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.566666">63°34’W</geoCoordinate>
, Gran Chaco Rd to 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83CFE37FFA1FD9538C2374ECEA5" box="[547,630,1155,1179]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tarija</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FD3538C237E8CEA5" box="[643,720,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
W Villamontes, female, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FBBD38C231E8CEA5" box="[1035,1232,1155,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-12-13" valueMax="2011-12-15" valueMin="2011-12-13">13-15.XII.2011</date>
, Bonaso, Morris &amp; Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FE2538E234C8CE85" box="[403,496,1187,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FDBE38E23751CE85" box="[520,617,1187,1211]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-21.7">21°42’S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5019FE37FFA1FDC238E237D0CE85" box="[628,744,1187,1211]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-63.6">63°36’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FD4138E23674CE85" box="[759,844,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FCEA38E23696CE85" box="[860,942,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
N Yacuiba, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3BFE37FFA1FBEE38E2318DCE85" box="[1112,1205,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 km</quantity>
Sanandita Road, flying to/on flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5DFE37FFA1FE5F388537A8CEE5" box="[489,656,1219,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FE5F3885377BCEE5" box="[489,579,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Croton</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA4101EFE37FFA1FD2838823636CEE5" box="[670,782,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2010-01-08">8.I.2010</date>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FCDB388236F9CEE5" box="[877,961,1219,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
), male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FB9E388231A9CEE5" box="[1064,1169,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MNKM</collectionCode>
), male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FB4138823072CEE5" box="[1271,1354,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">RCSZ</collectionCode>
), male (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1BFE37FFA1FF7F38A23410CEC5" box="[201,296,1251,1275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006555FE37FFA1FF763962343ECF65" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536DEFE37FFA1FF763962343ECF65" blockId="5.[192,1440,1315,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FF7639623459CF05" bold="true" box="[192,353,1315,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species’ name refers to its color, Latin 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FC37396536EFCF05" box="[897,983,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">azurea</emphasis>
for blue, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FBFB396531A6CF05" box="[1101,1182,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">regina</emphasis>
for queen (
<emphasis id="B96EEACCFE37FFA1FA9D39653069CF05" box="[1323,1361,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">i.e.</emphasis>
, royal blue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>