treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B387C072723464EEDF00A78D54FCF4.xml
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<mods:title id="F78DF313A4F66D15BF0F9935E3BED6BB">Notes on the genera Sinophasma Günther, 1940 and Pachyscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae), with the description of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C300655D72723464EEDF00A78C93FDFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536D672723464EEDF00A78D5EFDB8" blockId="1.[151,573,511,537]" box="[151,573,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0ED81BA72723464EEDF00A78D5EFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,573,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EEDF00A78D5EFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,573,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572723464EEA600A78D5EFDB8" authority="Gunther, 1940" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[238,573,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EEA600A78EE7FDB8" bold="true" box="[238,388,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sinophasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2772723464EFC300A78D5EFDB8" author="Gunther" box="[395,573,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Gunther, K. (1940) Neue Stabheuschrecken (Phasmoiden) aus China (Ausbeuten J. Klapperich, Bonn, u. a.). Decheniana, 99 B, 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536D672723464EEDF031E8C93FDFD" blockId="1.[151,1008,582,605]" box="[151,1008,582,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EEDF031E8E46FDFC" bold="true" box="[151,293,582,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572723464EF63031F8D96FDFD" authority="Gunther, 1940: 240" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1940" box="[299,757,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EF63031F8D43FDFC" box="[299,544,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sinophasma klapperichi</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2772723464EC66031E8DA0FDFD" author="Gunther" box="[558,707,582,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Gunther, K. (1940) Neue Stabheuschrecken (Phasmoiden) aus China (Ausbeuten J. Klapperich, Bonn, u. a.). Decheniana, 99 B, 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="1940">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300655D72723464EEDF03D18D54FCF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536D672723464EEDF03D18B50FD64" blockId="1.[151,1437,649,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EEDF03D18E72FD03" bold="true" box="[151,273,649,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus is characterized by elongate, thickened and swollen ninth abdominal tergum, and specialization of cerci in male and enlarged, and exposed gonapophyses in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536D672723464EE8F038A8D54FCF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,649,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EE8F038A8E72FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,273,722,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Notes.</emphasis>
While only one species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672723464ECDF03898D9AFD48" box="[663,761,721,745]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, all other twenty-four known species are endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F30D764672723464EB1A03898AFAFD48" box="[1362,1433,721,745]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
. This genus is recorded for the first time from Yunnan Province. The key is adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2772723464EA3103AD8AFAFCAC" author="Chen" box="[1145,1433,757,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp." type="book" year="2008">Chen and He (2008: 132)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572723464EEDF02428EFBFC90" authority="Bi, 1990" authorityName="Bi" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,408,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pachyscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EEDF02428E52FC90" box="[151,305,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">S. longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2772723464EF7002418EFBFC90" author="Bi" box="[312,408,793,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Bi, D. Y. (1990) Description of a new species of the genus Sinophasma Gunther (Phasmida: Heteronemiidae). Contributions of Shanghai Institute of Entomology, 1989 - 1990 (9), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1990">Bi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5572723464EC1E02418C09FC90" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" box="[598,874,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pachyscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAC472723464EC1E02418DAAFC90" box="[598,713,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pachyscia</emphasis>
Redtenbacher
</taxonomicName>
based on morphological features and discussed in the section of the genus in this paper.
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