899 lines
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899 lines
124 KiB
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<mods:title id="14CFFA89C51E87CC0007C6264657A792">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F27194E2ADA48E2612FEB937FC883DC1">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC6213233B7FBAB" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,495,1099,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC6213233B7FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,495,1099,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC62132331AFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,322,1099,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
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(
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841DCE21163345FB44" box="[159,285,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841C782109336DFB44" box="[297,309,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
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B–D, N, X, 4A–C, 5A, N, 6A–D, 11A–C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC621CD331EFB05" authority="Cerasi" authorityName="Cerasi" box="[151,326,1204,1228]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC621CD331EFB05" box="[151,326,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tenthredo Cerasi</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841C0421CD3329FB05" box="[341,369,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sic</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC621AB3374FB24" box="[151,300,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
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:
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; Wei, 1997: 54;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841994218937C0FAC7" author="Wei, M. & Nie, H. & Taeger, A." box="[1221,1432,1264,1289]" page="521" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841994218937C0FAC7" author="Wei, M. & Nie, H. & Taeger, A." box="[1221,1432,1264,1289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="505 - 574" refId="ref30381" refString="Wei, M., Nie, H. & Taeger, A. (2006) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of China- Checklist and Review of Research. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, pp. 505 - 574." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Wei
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF8419A2218B377DFAC7" box="[1267,1317,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006: 521
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841D962076338CFAE6" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[199,468,1295,1320]" page="954" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841D962076338CFAE6" author="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A." box="[199,468,1295,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="947 - 958" refId="ref28465" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Taeger, A. (2007) Tenthredinidae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Pt. 5. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 947 - 958. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej & Taeger, 2007: 954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841C8F2069308AFAE6" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[478,722,1295,1320]" page="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841C8F2069308AFAE6" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[478,722,1295,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref29337" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841F7820683004FAE6" box="[553,604,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 365
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841F8D207631BCFAE6" author="Koch, F. & Smith, D. R." box="[732,996,1295,1320]" page="448" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841F8D207631BCFAE6" author="Koch, F. & Smith, D. R." box="[732,996,1295,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="442 - 450" refId="ref28232" refString="Koch, F. & Smith, D. R. (2011) A new species of Caliroa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from South Africa. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 113, 442 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.113.4.442" type="journal article" year="2011">Koch & Smith, 2011: 448</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841EBE207636D4FAE6" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1007,1164,1295,1320]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841EBE207636D4FAE6" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1007,1164,1295,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref28429" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2012) Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 635 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2012">Lelej, 2012: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC620573042FA88" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1474]" box="[151,538,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFD0FF841DC620573042FA88" box="[151,538,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841DC62057304EFA88" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[151,534,1326,1351]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1783">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC62057304EFA88" ID-CoL="7P7GX" authority="Retzius, 1783: 73" authorityName="Retzius" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,534,1326,1351]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species" species="limacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC620573303FA88" box="[151,347,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tenthredo limacina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841C302057304EFA88" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[353,534,1326,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref29025" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1783) Caroli De Geer (....) Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit, digessit, latine quoad partem reddidit, et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium, Lipsiae, pp. i-vi + 7 - 220 + 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1783">Retzius, 1783: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC620343165FAAB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1474]" box="[151,829,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFD0FF841DC620343165FAAB" box="[151,829,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841DC620343011FAAB" author="Uchiike, T." box="[151,585,1356,1381]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC620343011FAAB" authority=": Uchiike, 1926: 4" authorityName="Uchiike" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,585,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eriocampoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC6203433C8FAAB" box="[151,400,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Eriocampoides limacina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841CCC20353011FAAB" author="Uchiike, T." box="[413,585,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref30034" refString="Uchiike, T. (1926) A harmful pest of fruit trees, Uchiike Cherry sawfly. Insect World, 30, 2 - 11, pl. 1. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Uchiike, 1926: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841F0220353161FAAB" author="Toyoshima, A." box="[595,825,1356,1381]" page="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841F0220353161FAAB" author="Toyoshima, A." box="[595,825,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref29981" refString="Toyoshima, A. (1950) Eriocampoides limacina RATZEBURG. In: Yuasa, H. & Asuyama, H. (Eds.), Bionomics and control of diseases and insect pests, fruit trees. Sangyotosyo, Tokyo, pp. 104 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Toyoshima, 1950: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC6201530BDFA4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1474]" box="[151,741,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC6201530B9FA4A" authority=": Tkahashi, 1930 b: 585" authorityName="Tkahashi" authorityPageNumber="585" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,737,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eriocampoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limacina" subGenus="Caliroa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC620153368FA4A" box="[151,304,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Eriocampoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841C6E201533D5FA4A" box="[319,397,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Caliroa</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841CCD201533ADFA4A" box="[412,501,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">limacina</emphasis>
|
||
: Tkahashi, 1930b: 585
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC620F33064FA6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1474]" box="[151,572,1418,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFD0FF841DC620F33064FA6C" box="[151,572,1418,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFD0FF841DC620F3305DFA6C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,517,1418,1443]" page="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD0FF841DC620F3305DFA6C" authority=": Benson, 1950: 83" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,517,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC620F3331CFA6C" box="[151,324,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Caliroa limacina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841C0020F2305DFA6C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[337,517,1418,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="45 - 142" refId="ref27566" refString="Benson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies. Transactions of the Society of British Entomology, 10, 45 - 142." type="journal article" year="1950">Benson, 1950: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 113.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC620D33199FA0F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1203,1474]" box="[151,961,1448,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
For more synonymy, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841CC720D13047FA0F" author="Smith, D. R." box="[406,543,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841F7820D3309AFA0F" author="Lacourt, J." box="[553,706,1449,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref28311" refString="Lacourt, J. (1999) Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la SEF, 3, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">Lacourt (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD0FF841FA220D331E5FA0F" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[755,957,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref29337" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841E6F20D33129FA0F" box="[830,881,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD0FF831DC620963375FD49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF841DC6209633A1F973" blockId="3.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD0FF841DC62096304DF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,533,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Redescription: female and male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD0FF841F2B2096315AF9C4" box="[634,770,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, 4.0 mm in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841DAF236A3322F9E0" box="[254,378,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum dark brown to black. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi dark brown to black. Legs black; foreleg yellow to brown from apex of femur to tarsus; middle leg brown to dark brown from apex of femur to tarsus; hind leg with apex of femur narrowly brown and tibia and tarsus often dark brown; spurs and claws yellow to brown. Wings mostly colorless transparent; forewing slightly blackish below stigma and on cells C and Sc; veins and stigma black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD0FF831D9623BE30CDFED1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1519,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Postocellar area 1.3–1.5 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, with anterior groove laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF84186523BE37D7F92C" box="[1332,1423,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus roundly or angularly emarginate on ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841E06239231ECF8C8" box="[855,948,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); depth of emargination 0.3–0.4 × median length of clypeus. Malar space linear, about as wide as or slightly wider than facet of eye, without setae. First flagellomere 0.9–1.0 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841EF4224A31A6F880" box="[933,1022,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.0–1.2 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.00–0.19 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841F5422023006F858" box="[517,606,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely very slightly apical to joint of vein Rs with crossvein 3r-m; basal corner of cell 1M right-angled or slightly obtuse, rarely slightly acute. Hind wing of female with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located at or slightly basal to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD0FF841E3C22BA319FF810" box="[877,967,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely very slightly apical to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831D9625E03347FF7D" box="[199,287,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831FEC25E0314FFF7D" box="[701,791,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or either of them or both absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF8319CA25E036ABFF7D" box="[1179,1267,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831D8D25C43369FF19" box="[220,305,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with crossvein cu-a posteriorly curved medially and fused with apex of cell 1A; vein 1A not protruding beyond apex of cell 1A; apex of cell 1A widely separated from wing margin; crossvein 2r-m absent; crossvein m-cu absent or present; marginal vein absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9624503654FE45" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum with inconspicuous minute punctures only. Mesoscutellar appendage mostly setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831EC2243431B5FEA9" box="[915,1005,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of abdomen not microsculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831DB124083361FE45" box="[224,313,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes faintly reticulately microsculptured on first tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9624EC33ABFDD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831C4A24EC33CCFE61" box="[283,404,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly serrate on apical half. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF83197D24EC3636FE7E" box="[1068,1134,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) with 18–19 serrulae; ctenidia small, distinctly darkened, widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; middle serrulae each with one to three anterior teeth and three to five posterior teeth; areas between middle serrulae convex, about as wide as or narrower than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D96275C3375FD49" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD7FF831C2C275C3394FDF1" box="[381,460,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) in ventral view with gonostipes weakly concave on posteromedial margin and harpe widest at middle, gently rounded on lateral margin and distinctly convex on medial margin. Penisvalve with hooked apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD7FF831D9627E93740FC05" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9627E93740FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831D9627E933F2FD65" bold="true" box="[199,426,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. JAPAN—HOKKAIDO:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831F8127E83606FD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793857" box="[720,1118,657,683]" collectingDate="2009-06-26" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Hara" location="Nayoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831F8127E830AAFD65" box="[720,754,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831E5027E83100FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831E5027E83100FD65" box="[769,856,657,683]" name="Nayoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Nayoro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831E3527E831ADFD65" box="[868,1013,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831E3527E831ADFD65" box="[868,1013,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-26">
|
||
26.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831EDF27E831F7FD65" box="[910,943,657,683]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF83195027E83606FD65" box="[1025,1118,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF83193827E832ABFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793882" collectingDate="2001-06-20" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Hara" location="Urahoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF83193827E836D4FD65" box="[1129,1164,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF8319CA27E836A3FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF8319CA27E836A3FD65" box="[1179,1275,657,683]" name="Urahoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Urahoro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF83185627E837C0FD65" box="[1287,1432,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2001-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF83185627E837C0FD65" box="[1287,1432,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2001-06-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF83186027E8370AFD65" box="[1329,1362,657,683]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831DC627CC32ABFD01" box="[151,243,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831DAF27CC31A9FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793864" box="[254,1009,692,719]" collectingDate="2005-06-25" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Hara & A. Shinohara" location="Yamada-onsen" municipality="Shikaoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831DAF27CC3379FD01" box="[254,289,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD7FF831C7E27CC33DFFD01" box="[303,391,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Shikaoi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831CC327CC3062FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831CC327CC3062FD01" box="[402,570,693,719]" municipality="Shikaoi" name="Yamada-onsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Yamada-onsen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831F1427CD308DFD01" box="[581,725,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2005-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831F1427CD308DFD01" box="[581,725,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2005-06-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831F3F27CC30D7FD01" box="[622,655,693,719]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831FB127CC3160FD01" box="[736,824,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831E0B27CC31A9FD01" box="[858,1009,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831EAC27CC3603FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793862" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectingDateMax="2011-07-26" collectingDateMin="2011-07-06" collectorName="Shimizu & H. Hara" location="Shimizu" municipality="Tokachi" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831EAC27CC3679FD01" box="[1021,1057,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD7FF83197C27CC36D2FD01" box="[1069,1162,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Tokachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF8319C427CC36ADFD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF8319C427CC36ADFD01" box="[1173,1269,693,719]" municipality="Tokachi" name="Shimizu" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Shimizu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF83185127CC3738FD01" box="[1280,1376,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. larvae
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38067542FFD7FF831DB227A033F7FD3D" box="[227,431,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C5627A033F7FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Uchiike" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[263,431,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C5627A033F7FD3D" box="[263,431,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cerasus avium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831CE627A0301BFD3D" box="[439,579,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831CE627A0301BFD3D" box="[439,579,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-07-06">6. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 7–9. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831E7F27A131AAFD3D" box="[814,1010,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-07-25" valueMax="2011-07-26" valueMin="2011-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831E7F27A131AAFD3D" box="[814,1010,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-07-25" valueMax="2011-07-26" valueMin="2011-07-25">25–26. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831EAC27A03603FD3D" box="[1021,1115,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF83193627A03361FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793879" collectingDate="2012-08-17" collectingDateMax="2011-07-26" collectingDateMin="2011-07-06" collectorName="Hara" location="Shimizu" municipality="Tokachi" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF83193627A036D1FD3D" box="[1127,1161,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF83186A27A0328AFCD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2012-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF83186A27A0328AFCD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2012-08-17">17. VIII. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831DAE27843361FCD9" box="[255,313,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831C1527843109FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798903" box="[324,849,765,791]" collectingDate="2018-06-07" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Hara" location="Nissho-toge" municipality="Hidaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831C152784333FFCD9" box="[324,359,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD7FF831C2427843391FCD9" box="[373,457,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hidaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831C8227843005FCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831C8227843005FCD9" box="[467,605,765,791]" municipality="Hidaka" name="Nissho-toge" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Nissho-toge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831F39278430B2FCD9" box="[616,746,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831F39278430B2FCD9" box="[616,746,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-07">
|
||
7.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831FD5278430FDFCD9" box="[644,677,765,791]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831FA427843109FCD9" box="[757,849,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831E0D278437CDFCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793854" box="[860,1429,765,791]" collectingDate="1978-06-14" collectionCode="VI" location="Sapporo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831E0D278431D8FCD9" box="[860,896,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831EDC278431B5FCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831EDC278431B5FCD9" box="[909,1005,765,791]" name="Sapporo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sapporo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831EA9278436DFFCD9" box="[1016,1159,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1978-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831EA9278436DFFCD9" box="[1016,1159,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1978-06-14">
|
||
14.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF8319702784361AFCD9" box="[1057,1090,765,791]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1978
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF83199E278437CDFCD9" box="[1231,1429,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sargentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF83199E278437CDFCD9" box="[1231,1429,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cerasus sargentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831DC6265936EBFCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793892" box="[151,1203,800,828]" collectingDate="2009-06-08" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. Hara" location="Ainosato" municipality="Sapporo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831DC6265932E4FCF5" box="[151,188,800,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD7FF831D962658337FFCF5" box="[199,295,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sapporo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831C7E265833CFFCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831C7E265833CFFCF5" box="[303,407,801,827]" municipality="Sapporo" name="Ainosato" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ainosato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38067542FFD7FF831CF026583099FCF5" box="[417,705,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C9226583099FCF5" box="[451,705,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C9226583099FCF5" box="[451,705,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Chaenomeles japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(oviposition observed),
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831E9E26583616FCF5" box="[975,1102,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831E9E26583616FCF5" box="[975,1102,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831EB826583652FCF5" box="[1001,1034,801,827]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831909265836EBFCF5" box="[1112,1203,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. Hara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF8319EC265831DFFC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793858" collectingDate="2003-07-02" collectingDateMax="2003-07-04" collectingDateMin="2003-07-02" collectorName="K. Konishi. & Fukushima Pref" location="Sapporo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF8319EC265836B8FCF5" box="[1213,1248,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF8319BD26583714FCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF8319BD26583714FCF5" box="[1260,1356,801,827]" name="Sapporo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sapporo</location>
|
||
, Hitsu- jigaoka,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831DA9263C33F8FC91" box="[248,416,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2003-07-02" valueMax="2003-07-04" valueMin="2003-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831DA9263C33F8FC91" box="[248,416,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2003-07-02" valueMax="2003-07-04" valueMin="2003-07-02">2–4. VII. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831CFA263C3075FC91" box="[427,557,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">K. Konishi.</collectorName>
|
||
—HONSHU:
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831F9C263C31DFFC91" box="[717,903,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fukushima Pref</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831EC7263C30B5FC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793894" collectionCode="T" location="Uchida." municipality="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831EC7263C31E1FC91" box="[918,953,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD7FF831E80263C364CFC91" box="[977,1044,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF83194B263C3674FC91" box="[1050,1068,837,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831966263C36CDFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831966263C36CDFC91" box="[1079,1173,837,863]" municipality="Japan" name="Uchida." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Uchida.</location>
|
||
”, “[Fukushima Uchiike (in Japanese)]” [probably material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F10261030BEFC4D" author="Uchiike, T." box="[577,742,872,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref30034" refString="Uchiike, T. (1926) A harmful pest of fruit trees, Uchiike Cherry sawfly. Insect World, 30, 2 - 11, pl. 1. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Uchiike, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831FA826103392FC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793866" collectingDate="1933-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Takeuchi & Oishi" country="Finland" location="Hobara" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831FA826103146FC4D" box="[761,798,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831E7A261031D8FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831E7A261031D8FC4D" box="[811,896,873,899]" country="Finland" name="Hobara" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hobara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831EDD261031BFFC4D" box="[908,999,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1933-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831EDD261031BFFC4D" box="[908,999,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1933-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831EDD261031F8FC4D" box="[908,928,873,899]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1933
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831EA326103603FC4D" box="[1010,1115,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Takeuchi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831939261036FDFC4D" box="[1128,1189,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Oishi</collectorName>
|
||
[probably material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831DC626F43344FC69" author="Oishi, T." box="[151,284,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C1426F53392FC69" box="[325,458,908,935]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831C8926F4318BFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798901" box="[472,979,909,935]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Forsius." country="Germany" location="Karislojo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831C8926F433A3FC69" box="[472,507,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831CAA26F43047FC69" box="[507,543,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831F6126F430C3FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831F6126F430C3FC69" box="[560,667,909,935]" country="Germany" name="Karislojo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Karislojo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831FFB26F43098FC69" box="[682,704,909,935]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831F9F26F4317EFC69" box="[718,806,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Forsius.</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831E1326F4318BFC69" box="[834,979,909,935]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831EB326F4373BFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793899" box="[994,1379,909,935]" collectorName="Dr. Horn" country="Germany" location="Dahlem" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831EB326F4365EFC69" box="[994,1030,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF83197126F43626FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF83197126F43626FC69" box="[1056,1150,909,935]" country="Germany" name="Dahlem" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dahlem</location>
|
||
, Garten,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF8319BD26F43700FC69" box="[1260,1368,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dr. Horn</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF83182326F43399FC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793877" collectorName="Meyer." country="United States of America" location="Darmstadt" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF83182326F437CDFC69" box="[1394,1429,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831DC626C83357FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831DC626C83357FC05" box="[151,271,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Darmstadt" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Darmstadt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF831C4B26C83332FC05" box="[282,362,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Meyer.</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831CD626C83399FC05" box="[391,449,945,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD7FF831C9A26C8374CFC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793887" box="[459,1300,945,971]" collectingDate="1914-05-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. J. Newkomer" country="United States of America" location="Wenatchee" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD7FF831C9A26C833B6FC05" box="[459,494,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831CAD26C8309BFC05" box="[508,707,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Washington State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD7FF831F9C26C83112FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD0FF821DC6213236F1FCD6:8EC56064FFD7FF831F9C26C83112FC05" box="[717,842,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Wenatchee" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Washington">Wenatchee</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD7FF831E0426C83180FC05" box="[853,984,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1914-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD7FF831E0426C83180FC05" box="[853,984,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1914-05-21">
|
||
21.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD7FF831E2E26C831CBFC05" box="[895,915,945,971]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1914
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, “on pear”,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD7FF83190C26C8374CFC05" box="[1117,1300,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. J. Newkomer</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD7FF821D9626AD316EFF35" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9626AD367BFBDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831D9626AD3301FC21" bold="true" box="[199,345,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C3926AC33F4FC21" box="[360,428,981,1007]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831CE626AC307DFC21" box="[439,549,981,1007]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F6526AC30A4FC21" author="Toyoshima, A." box="[564,764,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref29981" refString="Toyoshima, A. (1950) Eriocampoides limacina RATZEBURG. In: Yuasa, H. & Asuyama, H. (Eds.), Bionomics and control of diseases and insect pests, fruit trees. Sangyotosyo, Tokyo, pp. 104 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Toyoshima, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831E2726AC3642FC3E" author="Uchiike, T." box="[886,1050,981,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref30034" refString="Uchiike, T. (1926) A harmful pest of fruit trees, Uchiike Cherry sawfly. Insect World, 30, 2 - 11, pl. 1. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Uchiike, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate Eurasia, North America, South America, Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C9C2680306FFBDD" box="[461,567,1017,1043]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831F13268030F5FBDD" box="[578,685,1017,1043]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831FB226803121FBDD" box="[739,889,1017,1043]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831ED92680364EFBDD" author="Smith, D. R." box="[904,1046,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9621643654FAFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831D962164333FFBF9" author="Benson, R. B." box="[199,359,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="45 - 142" refId="ref27566" refString="Benson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies. Transactions of the Society of British Entomology, 10, 45 - 142." type="journal article" year="1950">Benson (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 83, 113, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F4E216430D9FBF9" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1950" box="[543,641,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F4E216430D9FBF9" box="[543,641,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">limacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) stated that this species is of European origin and it was introduced to almost all parts of the world where pears, cherries and plums are grown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831E8C2138368FFB95" author="Koch, F. & Smith, D. R." box="[989,1239,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="442 - 450" refId="ref28232" refString="Koch, F. & Smith, D. R. (2011) A new species of Caliroa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from South Africa. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 113, 442 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.113.4.442" type="journal article" year="2011">Koch & Smith (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that it is a widespread species in the Palearctic Region, and has been introduced into North America, South America,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF83180A211C32B9FB6D" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831DBD21F0330BFB6D" box="[236,339,1161,1187]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831CDD21F0307EFB6D" box="[396,550,1161,1187]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831F0021F030CCFB6D" box="[593,660,1161,1187]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this sawfly is regarded as an alien species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF8319DA21F336EBFB6D" box="[1163,1203,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF8319EA21F0371CFB6D" author="Goka, K." box="[1211,1348,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref27772" refString="Goka, K. (2019) Invasive species of Japan. Available from: https: // www. nies. go. jp / biodiversity / invasive / resources / listja _ miscinsects. html (accessed 20 November 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Goka, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C6E21D43327FB09" box="[319,383,1197,1223]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831CFA21D4300EFB06" author="Uchiike, T." box="[427,598,1197,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref30034" refString="Uchiike, T. (1926) A harmful pest of fruit trees, Uchiike Cherry sawfly. Insect World, 30, 2 - 11, pl. 1. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Uchiike (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the first time. He found the severe infestation of the sawfly in 1924 at orchards in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831C4A21A8304DFB25" box="[283,533,1233,1259]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, where the saplings of cherry and plum introduced from North America were planted (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831CCD218C307BFAC1" author="Oishi, T." box="[412,547,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Uchiike and Oishi are the same person). Therefore, this sawfly was probably introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C18206033D1FAFD" box="[329,393,1305,1331]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
from North America with the saplings of cherry or plum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9620443774FA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831DB52044337FFA99" box="[228,295,1341,1367]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C60204433CDFA99" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[305,405,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C60204433CDFA99" box="[305,405,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now common in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831F3F20443084FA99" box="[622,732,1341,1367]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
but appears to be very rare in Honshu. Except for the old specimens collected in early 20th century by Uchiike (= Oishi) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF831E1520183665FAB5" box="[836,1085,1377,1403]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern Honshu, we have never seen any specimens from Honshu.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F0D20FC3159FA51" author="Murase, M." box="[604,769,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref28695" refString="Murase, M. 2010. [Caliroa cerasi collected in Hannan city.] Minami-Osaka no Konchu, 12, 57. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2010">Murase (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E3E20FC318AFA51" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[879,978,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E3E20FC318AFA51" box="[879,978,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD7FF83194420FC368FFA51" box="[1045,1239,1413,1439]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western Honshu, but that species is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831CDE20D033ACFA0D" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[399,500,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831CDE20D033ACFA0D" box="[399,500,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831FC020D03115FA0D" baseAuthorityName="Harukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[657,845,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831FC020D03115FA0D" box="[657,845,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, judging from the photograph of the adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D9620B536DFF9FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831D9620B5331BFA29" bold="true" box="[199,323,1484,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plants observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831F0D20B430C4FA29" box="[604,668,1485,1511]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E5320B43128FA29" box="[770,880,1485,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E2820B436B3FA26" authority="(Oishi, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[889,1259,1485,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E2820B43616FA29" box="[889,1102,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amygdalus persica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF83190D20B436BAFA26" author="Oishi, T." box="[1116,1250,1485,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF8319A720B43314F9C2" authority="(Uchiike, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Uchiike" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF8319A720B437C4FA29" box="[1270,1436,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cerasus avium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831DCE2088331DF9C2" author="Uchiike, T." box="[159,325,1521,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref30034" refString="Uchiike, T. (1926) A harmful pest of fruit trees, Uchiike Cherry sawfly. Insect World, 30, 2 - 11, pl. 1. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Uchiike, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C0820883386F9C5" box="[345,478,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sargentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C0820883386F9C5" box="[345,478,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. sargentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831FD6208830F9F9C5" box="[647,673,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F9020883176F9C5" box="[705,814,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">yedoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831E6F208831BEF9C2" author="Okutani, T." box="[830,998,1521,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831EAB208836A4F9C5" box="[1018,1276,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831EAB208836A4F9C5" box="[1018,1276,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Chaenomeles japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831DC6236C33AFF9FE" authority="(Oishi, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,503,1557,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831DC6236C3301F9E1" box="[151,345,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cydonia oblonga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831C39236C33B7F9FE" author="Oishi, T." box="[360,495,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F52236F3103F9FE" authority="(Oishi, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[515,859,1557,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F52236F30E5F9E1" box="[515,701,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F9D236C310BF9FE" author="Oishi, T." box="[716,851,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E36236F36DBF9FE" authority="(Oishi, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Oishi" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[871,1155,1557,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E36236F31BBF9E1" box="[871,995,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. pyrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831EA3236C3622F9FE" author="Oishi, T." box="[1010,1146,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF831D96234031BDF8BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF831C752340333FF99D" box="[292,359,1593,1619]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the recorded hosts are various:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F992340316AF99D" box="[712,818,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E1023403188F99D" authorityName="F.K.Medikus" authorityYear="1789" box="[833,976,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E1023403188F99D" box="[833,976,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E8C23403601F99D" box="[989,1113,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E8C23403601F99D" box="[989,1113,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amygdalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF8319372340369AF99D" box="[1126,1218,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF8319372340369AF99D" box="[1126,1218,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cerasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF83199E2340373EF99D" box="[1231,1382,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF83199E2340373EF99D" box="[1231,1382,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Chaenomeles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831823234032A7F9B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831823234032A7F9B9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cotoneaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C5D232433D9F9B9" box="[268,385,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C5D232433D9F9B9" box="[268,385,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831CDF232433B5F9B9" box="[398,493,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831CDF232433B5F9B9" box="[398,493,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cydonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831CAB23243018F9B9" box="[506,576,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831CAB23243018F9B9" box="[506,576,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F1D232430E9F9B9" box="[588,689,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Mespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F1D232430E9F9B9" box="[588,689,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Mespilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831FEF2324315CF9B9" box="[702,772,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831FEF2324315CF9B9" box="[702,772,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Padus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E402327313AF9B9" box="[785,866,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E402327313AF9B9" box="[785,866,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E3E232731E8F9B9" box="[879,944,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E3E232731E8F9B9" box="[879,944,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831EEC232731ADF9B9" box="[957,1013,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831EEC232731ADF9B9" box="[957,1013,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF83195323243610F9B9" box="[1026,1096,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF83195323243610F9B9" box="[1026,1096,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831904232436FBF9B9" box="[1109,1187,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831904232436FBF9B9" box="[1109,1187,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF8319E8232437CFF9B9" authority="(Betula)" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Betula" box="[1209,1431,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Betulaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831812232437D4F9B9" box="[1347,1420,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831DC623F83320F955" authority="(Quercus)" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Quercus" box="[151,376,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Fagaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C4123F83336F955" box="[272,366,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831CD423F830D2F955" authority="(Juglans)" baseAuthorityName="Juglans" box="[389,650,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Juglandaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F7B23F830D9F955" box="[554,641,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F9023F831D1F955" authority="(Salix)" baseAuthorityName="Salix" box="[705,905,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Salicaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E1923F831D8F955" box="[840,896,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831EC923F8366EF955" author="Benson, R. B." box="[920,1078,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="51 - 137" refId="ref27599" refString="Benson, R. B. (1952) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 b), 51 - 137." type="journal article" year="1952">Benson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF83191323F83696F955" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1090,1230,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF83198B23F8370BF955" author="Carl, K. P." box="[1242,1363,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="58 - 83" refId="ref27630" refString="Carl, K. P. (1972) On the biology, ecology and population dynamics of Caliroa cerasi (L.) (Hym., Tenthredinidae). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 71, 58 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01721. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Carl, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF83180F23F8333BF971" author="Raffa, K. F. & Lintereur, G. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref28970" refString="Raffa, K. F. & Lintereur, G. L. (1988) New host records and developmental notes on the pear slug Caliroa cerasi (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), feeding on Cotoneaster and Chaenomeles species. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 21 (2), 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1988">Raffa & Lintereur, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831C3C23DC3018F971" author="Taeger, A. & Altenhofer, E. & Blank, S. M. & Jansen, E. & Kraus, M. & Pshorn-Walcher, H." box="[365,576,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref29245" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M. & Pshorn-Walcher, H. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. (Eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831CEE23DF33AFF971" box="[447,503,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F9423DC3118F971" author="Carl, K. P." box="[709,832,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="58 - 83" refId="ref27630" refString="Carl, K. P. (1972) On the biology, ecology and population dynamics of Caliroa cerasi (L.) (Hym., Tenthredinidae). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 71, 58 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01721. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Carl (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 73) stated that “No host plants other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF83186223DC37C5F971" box="[1331,1437,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were confirmed during the present study. ... Larvae collected from cherry were subjected to feeding tests and did feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831DA323943318F8C9" box="[242,320,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831DA323943318F8C9" box="[242,320,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831C1F239433CCF8C9" box="[334,404,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831C1F239433CCF8C9" box="[334,404,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831CF223973383F8C9" box="[419,475,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831CF223973383F8C9" box="[419,475,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F43239430C3F8C9" box="[530,667,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F43239430C3F8C9" box="[530,667,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cotoneaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E7323943102F8C9" box="[802,858,1773,1799]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E7323943102F8C9" box="[802,858,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E382394319FF8C9" box="[873,967,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831E382394319FF8C9" box="[873,967,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831EAF2394360DF8C9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1022,1109,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831EAF2394360DF8C9" box="[1022,1109,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ... the present evidence suggests that the main host spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831F7B226830D6F8E5" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[554,654,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831F7B226830D6F8E5" box="[554,654,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in one taxonomic group, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831EBB2268360FF8E5" box="[1002,1111,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and reports of its occurrence on other, taxonomically unrelated plants require verification”. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831956224C36BCF881" author="Schonrogge, K." box="[1031,1252,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="365 - 379" refId="ref29081" refString="Schonrogge, K. (1991) Zur Biologie der Eichenblattwespen Caliroa cinxia und Caliroa annulipes und deren Larvalparasitoiden. Journal of Applied Entomology, 111 (4), 365 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 00337. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Schönrogge (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF8319A2224C3702F881" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[1267,1370,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF8319A2224C3702F881" box="[1267,1370,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an oligophagous species that is largely confined to tree and shrubby
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD7FF831E22222031B8F8BD" box="[883,992,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD7FF821D962204316EFF35" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,792]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
This sawfly is known as a pest of rosaceous fruit trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831E6E22043187F859" author="Benson, R. B." box="[831,991,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="51 - 137" refId="ref27599" refString="Benson, R. B. (1952) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 b), 51 - 137." type="journal article" year="1952">Benson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD7FF8319422204360EF859" box="[1043,1110,1917,1943]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this sawfly has two or three generations a year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831C2422D83019F875" author="Takahashi, S." box="[373,577,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="581 - 1225" refId="ref29518" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930 b) Fruit Insect Pests. Second Volume. Meibundo, Tokyo, 11 pp. + pp. 581 - 1225 + 42 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi, 1930b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831F1C22D8314BF875" author="Toyoshima, A." box="[589,787,1952,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref29981" refString="Toyoshima, A. (1950) Eriocampoides limacina RATZEBURG. In: Yuasa, H. & Asuyama, H. (Eds.), Bionomics and control of diseases and insect pests, fruit trees. Sangyotosyo, Tokyo, pp. 104 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Toyoshima, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD7FF831E7122D83651F875" author="Hayashi, Y. & Yoshida, N. & Koizumi, C. & Takai, M. & Akita, Y. & Fukuyama, K. & Maeda, M. & Shibata, Y. & Nakatsu, A. & Tanaka, K. & Endo, K. & Matsuzaki, S. & Sasaki, K." box="[800,1033,1952,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref27987" refString="Hayashi, Y., Yoshida, N., Koizumi, C., Takai, M., Akita, Y., Fukuyama, K., Maeda, M., Shibata, Y., Nakatsu, A., Tanaka, K., Endo, K., Matsuzaki, S. & Sasaki, K. (1985) Picture Book of Diseases, Insect Pests and Harmful Animals of Trees in Hokkaido. Hoporingyokai, Sapporo, 223 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Hayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD7FF831ED522DB31E6F875" box="[900,958,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Honshu, adults occur from late May to middle June, from middle July to late July and from late August to early September and larvae from early June to middle July, from late July to late August and from early September to late October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF8219F725E0372AFF7A" author="Takahashi, S." box="[1190,1394,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="581 - 1225" refId="ref29518" refString="Takahashi, S. (1930 b) Fruit Insect Pests. Second Volume. Meibundo, Tokyo, 11 pp. + pp. 581 - 1225 + 42 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Takahashi, 1930b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD6FF821DC625C43350FF19" box="[151,264,189,215]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, adults occur from June to August and larvae from late June to early September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF8219F425C437C8FF19" author="Hayashi, Y. & Yoshida, N. & Koizumi, C. & Takai, M. & Akita, Y. & Fukuyama, K. & Maeda, M. & Shibata, Y. & Nakatsu, A. & Tanaka, K. & Endo, K. & Matsuzaki, S. & Sasaki, K." box="[1189,1424,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref27987" refString="Hayashi, Y., Yoshida, N., Koizumi, C., Takai, M., Akita, Y., Fukuyama, K., Maeda, M., Shibata, Y., Nakatsu, A., Tanaka, K., Endo, K., Matsuzaki, S. & Sasaki, K. (1985) Picture Book of Diseases, Insect Pests and Harmful Animals of Trees in Hokkaido. Hoporingyokai, Sapporo, 223 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Hayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF82185A25C7371DFF19" box="[1291,1349,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For detailed information on the life history, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821FFC2598316AFF35" author="Carl, K. P." box="[685,818,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="58 - 83" refId="ref27630" refString="Carl, K. P. (1972) On the biology, ecology and population dynamics of Caliroa cerasi (L.) (Hym., Tenthredinidae). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 71, 58 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1972. tb 01721. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Carl (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD6FF821D96247C36F1FCD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D96247C303CFE39" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D96247C336CFED1" bold="true" box="[199,308,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Previous authors wrote that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD6FF821F29247C3083FED1" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[632,731,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821F29247C3083FED1" box="[632,731,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a first flagellomere about as long as or not shorter than second and third flagellomeres together (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821F12245030BBFE8D" author="Benson, R. B." box="[579,739,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="51 - 137" refId="ref27599" refString="Benson, R. B. (1952) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 b), 51 - 137." type="journal article" year="1952">Benson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821FA1245031CCFE8D" author="Okutani, T." box="[752,916,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821EF024503676FE8D" author="Smith, D. R." box="[929,1070,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF82196A2450368EFE8D" author="Chevin, H." box="[1083,1238,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref27691" refString="Chevin, H. (1974) Contribution a l'etude systematique et biologique du genre Caliroa et description d'une espece nouvelle (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1974">Chevin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF8219B3245037CFFE8D" author="Viitasaari, M." box="[1250,1431,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="197 - 200" refId="ref30102" refString="Viitasaari, M. (1981) The genus Caliroa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Finland. Notulae Entomologicae, 61, 197 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Viitasaari, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wei, 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821C47243430D0FEA9" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[278,648,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="7 - 237" refId="ref30543" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1988) [Suborder Symphyta (Chalastogastra), Sawflies and Horntails]. In: Zhelokhovcev, A. N., Tobias, V. I. & Kozlov, M. A. (Eds.), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 6. Leningrad, Nauka, pp. 7 - 237. [in Russian, English translation, 1994, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 6. Symphyta. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Koln.]" type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821FC224343169FEA9" author="Lacourt, J." box="[659,817,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the anal cell of a hind wing is sessile [= the joint of a vein 1A and a crossvein cu-a is located at or basal to the apex of a cell 1A] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD6FF821EA2240836D8FE45" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1011,1152,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wei, 1997). However, in our material, a first flagellomere is sometimes 0.9 × as long as second and third flagellomeres together, and the anal cell of a hind wing is rarely very shortly petiolate [= the joint of a vein 1A and a crossvein cu-a is located slightly apical to the apex of a cell 1A] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821CAE24A4300FFE39" box="[511,599,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D96277836F1FCD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD6FF821D9627783334FDD5" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,364,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D9627783334FDD5" box="[199,364,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be distinguishable from other congeners by the following features: black body without colored reflection; hind leg dark brown to black, except for narrow apex of femur slightly pale; wings colorless transparent, slightly blackish below stigma and on cells C and Sc of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF82194D273036C1FDAD" box="[1052,1177,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); postocellar area with anterior margin grooved laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F7127143022FD49" box="[544,634,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.0–1.2 × as long as first flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821DA427E83308FD65" box="[245,336,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs usually located at or close to joint of vein Rs and crossvein 3r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821C2E27CC3381FD01" box="[383,473,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind wing of female with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to, at or very slightly apical to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F1A27A0309CFD3D" box="[587,708,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind wing of male without marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF8219E527A03755FD3D" box="[1204,1293,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lancet with ctenidia distinctly darkened and widely separated from ventral margin of lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF82194E2784363AFCD6" box="[1055,1122,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |