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<document id="798FCB7876C78D6F25248148A354079D" ID-CLB-Dataset="289976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1644e0d0-17fd-48a7-8be8-ed00bc640fd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10730648" ID-ZooBank="832D101C-1020-4957-80E6-E97F48E96086" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1709282266092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Seokhoon, Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Jang, Chang Moon, Kim, Hanul, Nasu, Yoshitsugu &amp; Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2024" docId="03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilonota ocellana Denis &amp; Schiffermuller 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="FF8AFFE2FFA4FFC6FF8FFFBCFFAC0F4D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1713440030367" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="72EF299B1B96C267765E3DBA0044F891">Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25A7DAA61DB181D2778D26B78C3675D9">Choi, Seokhoon</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10782108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="222689057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10782108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="D0ED81E0FFA1FFC3FF18F891FCB8080A" bold="true" box="[151,788,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA1FFC3FF18F891FCB8080A" ID-CoL="6YZH2" authority="([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,788,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spilonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FF18F891FCB8080A" bold="true" box="[151,788,1837,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FF18F891FED50805" bold="true" box="[151,377,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Spilonota ocellana</emphasis>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)
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<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA1FFC3FF18F8EDFE6D0821" blockId="5.[151,788,1837,1900]" box="[151,449,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFA1FFC3FF10F8EDFF570826" box="[159,251,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[323,1260,526,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[322,1266,519,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana male (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana male (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis male (after Byun 2011); D. S. ocellana male (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana female (INU-13594); F. S. prognathana female (INU-13609); G. S. samseong sp. nov., male holotype (INU-13571); H. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., male holotype (INU- 13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFA1FFC3FE87F8EDFE810826" box="[264,301,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,713,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-178@4.[322,1266,700,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13546); B. S. eremitana (INU-13578); C. S. lechriaspis (after Nasu 2021); D. S. ocellana (INU-13607); E. S. semirufana (INU-13605); F. S. prognathana (INU-13573); G. S. samseong sp. nov., holotype (INU-13571); H. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (after Nasu 2021); I. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., holotype (INU-13581)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">2D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFA1FFC3FEB7F8EDFEF70826" box="[312,347,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,193,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[329,1259,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male abdomen of Spilonota species from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13546), a. enlargement abdomen S8; B. S. eremitana (INU-13576), b. enlargement abdomen S8; C. S. ocellana (INU-13607), c. enlargement abdomen S8; D. S. semirufana (INU-13605), d. enlargement abdomen S8; E. S. samseong sp. nov., holotype (INU-13571), e. enlargement abdomen S8; F. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., holotype (INU-13581), f. enlargement abdomen S8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFA1FFC3FEE8F8EDFE200826" box="[359,396,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[304,1292,393,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-126@9.[296,1292,381,1696]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia of Spilonota from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13626), a. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; B. S. eremitana (INU-13582), b. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; C. S. lechriaspis (after Nasu 2021), c. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; D. S. ocellana (INU-13588), d. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; E. S. semirufana (INU-13594), e. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; F. S. prognathana (INU-13609), f. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; G. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (INU-13548), g. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; H. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (after Nasu 2021), h. enlargement lamella antevaginalis; I. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., paratype (INU-13583), i. enlargement lamella antevaginalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">4D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A09FFA1FFC3FE18F8EDFE150821" box="[407,441,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[322,1266,181,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[309,1279,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female abdomen of Spilonota species from Korea. A. S. albicana (INU-13626), a. enlargement abdomen S6; B. S. eremitana (INU-13582), b. enlargement abdomen S6; C. S. ocellana (INU-13588), c. enlargement abdomen S6; D. S. semirufana (INU-13594), d. enlargement abdomen S6; E. S. prognathana (INU-13609), e. enlargement abdomen S6; F. S. samseong sp. nov., paratype (INU-13629), f. enlargement abdomen S6; G. S. laticucullusa sp. nov., paratype female (INU- 13583), g. enlargement abdomen S6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10730662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">5C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA1FFC3FF18F82AFD2A08E3" authority="[Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775" box="[151,646,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FF18F82AFE9608E3" box="[151,314,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Tortrix ocellana</emphasis>
[Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775,
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD03F82AFD1908E0" box="[652,693,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Syst</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD4DF82BFD4208E3" box="[706,750,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Verz</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD75F82AFCE608E3" box="[762,842,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Schmett</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FCD8F82AFC4B08E3" box="[855,999,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Wienergegend</emphasis>
. 130 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA1FFC3FBA8F82AFBDB08E3" box="[1063,1143,1942,1966]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA1FFC3FF18F808FCB40881" blockId="5.[151,1154,1942,2027]" box="[151,792,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA1FFC3FF18F808FE700880" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,476,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luscana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FF18F808FE9A0881" box="[151,310,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Pyralis luscana</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FE69F809FDA50881" box="[486,521,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Ent</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD99F809FD930881" box="[534,575,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Syst</emphasis>
., (3)2: 225 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA1FFC3FD32F808FCA10881" box="[701,781,1972,1996]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA1FFC3FF18F868FBBE08A6" blockId="5.[151,1154,1942,2027]" box="[151,1042,2003,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA1FFC3FF18F868FE3A08A6" authority="Hubner, 1799" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,406,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FF18F868FEED08A6" box="[151,321,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Tortrix comitana</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1796–1799], 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FDA0F86FFDD808A6" box="[559,628,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Samml</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD0FF868FD0A08A6" box="[640,678,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Eur</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA1FFC3FD3CF86FFCAF08A6" box="[691,771,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Schmett</emphasis>
., 7: pl. 3, fig. 16 (Europe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF18FF2BFC730FE2" blockId="6.[151,1115,150,267]" box="[151,991,150,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FF18FF2BFE410FE2" authority="Clemens, 1860" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,493,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hedya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriforana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF18FF2BFEE00FE2" box="[151,332,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Hedya pyriforana</emphasis>
Clemens, 1860
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FE78FF2BFD8B0FE3" box="[503,551,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Proc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDBBFF2BFDC40FE2" box="[564,616,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Acad</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDFAFF2BFD360FE3" box="[629,666,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Nat</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD29FF2BFD690FE3" box="[678,709,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Sci</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD5DFF2BFCBA0FE2" box="[722,790,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Philad</emphasis>
., 1860: 357 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FC13FF2BFC780FE2" box="[924,980,151,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF18FF09FC320F80" blockId="6.[151,1115,150,267]" box="[151,926,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FF18FF09FE710F80" authority="Harris, 1862" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,477,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Penthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF18FF09FEFA0F80" box="[151,342,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Penthina occulana</emphasis>
Harris, 1862
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FE68FF0AFD940F80" box="[487,568,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Treatise</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDB0FF0AFCBF0F80" box="[575,787,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Insects Injurious Veg</emphasis>
.: 482 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FCD5FF09FC3E0F80" box="[858,914,181,205]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF18FF69FC080FA1" blockId="6.[151,1115,150,267]" box="[151,932,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FF18FF69FDB70FA1" authority="Borgmann, 1895" authorityName="Borgmann" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,539,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tmetocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zellerana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF18FF69FEC40FA1" box="[151,360,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Tmetocera zellerana</emphasis>
Borgmann, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDAAFF68FDCF0FA1" box="[549,611,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Forstl</emphasis>
. - 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDF7FF69FD6C0FA1" box="[632,704,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">naturw</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD43FF69FD760FA1" box="[716,730,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Z</emphasis>
. 4: 172 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FCBAFF68FC350FA1" box="[821,921,212,236]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF18FF4FFBF70E46" blockId="6.[151,1115,150,267]" box="[151,1115,242,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FF18FF4FFD240E46" authority="Obraztsov, 1949" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,648,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spilonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellana" subSpecies="centralasiae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF18FF4FFE750E46" box="[151,473,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Spilonota ocellana centralasiae</emphasis>
Obraztsov, 1949
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD1DFF4FFD100E47" box="[658,700,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Mitt</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD46FF4FFCA30E46" box="[713,783,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Münch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FC93FF4FFC930E47" box="[796,831,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Ent</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FCC3FF4FFCDF0E47" box="[844,883,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Ges</emphasis>
., 35–39: 207 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FB88FF4FFBFC0E46" box="[1031,1104,243,267]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF18FE85FE450D66" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF18FE85FE840E1E" bold="true" box="[151,296,313,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FEBDFE85FEC30E1E" box="[306,367,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Adult</emphasis>
. Wingspan 
<quantity id="4CE29B69FFA2FFC0FE73FE85FDD00E1E" box="[508,636,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
; head and thorax dark brown; forewing ground color grayish white; basal area dark brown; costa strigulae white, indicated by pair; strigulae 1 and 2 located in basal fascia indistinct; strigulae 3 to 6 located in median fascia; strigulae 5 and 6 located inside costa spot; costa spot dark brown; tornal blotch brown, with black spots in middle and upper parts, with faintly gray spots in lower, subtriangular pattern, from dorsum 2/3 to tornus; apex dark brown; speculum ground color dark brown, inner and outer line of speculum color silver, line of speculum extended to tornus, with 3 to 5 small black inner spots; hindwing dark apricot; cilia dark apricot; abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FD89FEDF0D92" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FD89FEC70D02" box="[199,363,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus absent; socii inward curved horn apex, rounded apex; tuba analis membranous; tegumen sclerotized; aedeagus 1/3 of length from tegumen to vinculum, bends lightly, deciduous cornuti; anellus about twice as wide as aedeagus; vinculum small; caulis inverted trapezoid; basal opening about half width of valva, elliptical shaped; sacculus hairy; valva long, tapering neck; cucullus kidney-shaped, skewed inward, setae moderately dense; one pollex on edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FD55FC910C06" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FD55FE2A0C4E" box="[199,390,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Papillae anales with long and short hairs; lamella antevaginalis towering, folds inward, bifid peaks, slightly raised at both ends; sterigma underdeveloped; colliculum long more than half of ductus bursae length; corpus bursae spherical; signa pair, small, equal size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFA2FFC0FF48FCE9FEFC0CB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FCE9FEFC0CB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FCE9FE150C22" bold="true" box="[199,441,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Material examined [</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFA2FFC0FE36FCE9FD720CD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4532687335" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectorName="Bae &amp; Park &amp; Kim" country="South Korea" location="Mt. Seolak Temp. Baekdamsa" municipality="Inje-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FE36FCE9FDBA0C22" bold="true" box="[441,534,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FE36FCE9FDA50C22" box="[441,521,853,879]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Korea</collectingCountry>
].
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFA2FFC0FD91FCE9FDE70C22" box="[542,587,853,879]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACF6FFA2FFC0FDD7FCE9FD160C22" box="[600,698,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Inje-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC56057FFA2FFC0FD4AFCE9FBB70C22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A:8EC56057FFA2FFC0FD4AFCE9FBB70C22" box="[709,1051,853,879]" country="South Korea" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Mt. Seolak Temp. Baekdamsa" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Mt. Seolak Temp. Baekdamsa</location>
, 
<date id="FFA4104CFFA2FFC0FBA8FCE9FB130C3D" box="[1063,1215,853,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="2005-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFA2FFC0FBA8FCE9FB130C3D" box="[1063,1215,853,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="2005-07-22">22. VII. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FB40FCE9FB520C22" box="[1231,1278,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Bae</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FA84FCE9FAED0C22" box="[1291,1345,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Park</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FAC2FCE9FAD30C22" box="[1357,1407,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Kim</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FF18FCC5FF610CDE" box="[151,205,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Kim</collectorName>
), genitalia slide 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FE0DFCC5FE000CDE" box="[386,428,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">No.</collectorName>
INU-13551, 13552, 13554
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFA2FFC0FD66FCC5FE5F0CF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4532687330" collectingDate="1996-06-23" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Y. M. Park &amp; H. K. Lee" country="South Korea" location="Mt. Bangtae" municipality="Inje" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFA2FFC0FD66FCC5FCBF0CDE" box="[745,787,889,915]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACF6FFA2FFC0FCAEFCC5FCE30CDE" box="[801,847,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Inje</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC56057FFA2FFC0FCD5FCC5FC440CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A:8EC56057FFA2FFC0FCD5FCC5FC440CDE" box="[858,1000,889,915]" country="South Korea" municipality="Inje" name="Mt. Bangtae" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Mt. Bangtae</location>
, 
<date id="FFA4104CFFA2FFC0FC7CFCC5FBD30CDE" box="[1011,1151,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1996-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFA2FFC0FC7CFCC5FBD30CDE" box="[1011,1151,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1996-06-23">
23. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE49FFA2FFC0FB93FCC5FB910CDE" box="[1052,1085,889,915]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">VI</collectionCode>
. 1996
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FB01FCC5FAAD0CDE" box="[1166,1281,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Y.M. Park</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FAAAFCC5FA3C0CDE" box="[1317,1424,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">H.K. Lee</collectorName>
), genitalia slide 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FEB2FC21FECA0CFA" box="[317,358,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">No.</collectorName>
INU-13588
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFA2FFC0FD8FFC21FEE20C91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4532687301" collectingDate="1997-07-11" collectorName="Choi &amp; Kim" country="South Korea" location="Mt. Jeombong" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gangwon">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFA2FFC0FD8FFC21FD870CFA" box="[512,555,925,951]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86EFFA2FFC0FDB4FC21FD420CFA" box="[571,750,925,951]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Gangwon Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EC56057FFA2FFC0FD75FC21FC0C0CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A:8EC56057FFA2FFC0FD75FC21FC0C0CFA" box="[762,928,925,951]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Jeombong" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Gangwon">Mt. Jeombong</location>
, 
<date id="FFA4104CFFA2FFC0FC22FC21FBE90CFA" box="[941,1093,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1997-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFA2FFC0FC22FC21FBE90CFA" box="[941,1093,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1997-07-11">11. VII. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FBD9FC21FB220CFA" box="[1110,1166,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Choi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FB3AFC21FB470CFA" box="[1205,1259,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Kim</collectorName>
), genitalia slide 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FF18FC7DFF6D0C96" box="[151,193,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">No.</collectorName>
INU-13589
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CD1FFA2FFC0FED5FC7DFEE00CB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4532687317" collectingDate="1999-06-22" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Bae &amp; Paek &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" country="South Korea" location="Temp. Hwaeom" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD05FFA2FFC0FED5FC7DFE240C96" box="[346,392,961,987]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACF6FFA2FFC0FE19FC7DFD9C0C96" box="[406,560,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC56057FFA2FFC0FDB3FC7DFD5F0C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879AFFA1FFC0FF18F891FEE30B9A:8EC56057FFA2FFC0FDB3FC7DFD5F0C96" box="[572,755,961,987]" country="South Korea" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Temp. Hwaeom" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Temp. Hwaeom</location>
, 
<date id="FFA4104CFFA2FFC0FD70FC7DFC230C96" box="[767,911,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1999-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9A4FFA2FFC0FD70FC7DFC230C96" box="[767,911,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" value="1999-06-22">
22. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE49FFA2FFC0FCA5FC7DFCE70C96" box="[810,843,961,987]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">VI</collectionCode>
. 1999
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FC2FFC7DFC630C96" box="[928,975,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Bae</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FC53FC7DFBB90C96" box="[988,1045,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Paek</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FBADFC7DFBE30C96" box="[1058,1103,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Lee</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FBD3FC7DFB220C96" box="[1116,1166,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Kim</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FB3AFC7DFB470C96" box="[1205,1259,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Kim</collectorName>
), genitalia slide 
<collectorName id="26EF535AFFA2FFC0FF18FC59FF6D0CB2" box="[151,193,997,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">No.</collectorName>
INU-13607
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFA2FFC0FF48FBB5FE860B0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FBB5FE860B0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FBB5FEF40B6E" bold="true" box="[199,344,1033,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FEEFFBB5FDAC0B6E" box="[352,512,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toringo">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FEEFFBB5FDAC0B6E" box="[352,512,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Malus toringo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FD9FFBB6FD040B6E" box="[528,680,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD9FFBB6FD8B0B6E" box="[528,551,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDB9FBB5FD040B6E" box="[566,680,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FD38FBB5FCD60B6E" box="[695,890,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FD38FBB5FCD60B6E" box="[695,890,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FC06FBB6FBF10B6E" box="[905,1117,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leveilleana">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FC06FBB6FBF10B6E" box="[905,1117,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Prunus leveilleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FBE3FBB6FABB0B6E" box="[1132,1303,1034,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FBE3FBB6FABB0B6E" box="[1132,1303,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Prunus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0FFFA2FFC0FAA9FBB5FA3A0B6E" box="[1318,1430,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FF10FB91FEB10B0A" author="Nasu, Y." box="[159,285,1069,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref10111" refString="Nasu, Y. (2021) Tortricid Moths of Japan, Part 1, The Tribe Eucosmini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidea, Olethreutinae). Tinea, 26 (Supplement 1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">Nasu 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFA2FFC0FF48FBEDFB1C0BC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FBEDFB1C0BC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FBEDFECD0B26" bold="true" box="[199,353,1105,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FEE6FBEDFE010B26" box="[361,429,1105,1131]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Korea</collectingCountry>
(GW, N) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FDA5FBEDFD430B26" author="Byun, B. K. &amp; Bae, Y. S. &amp; Park, K. T." box="[554,751,1105,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refId="ref9733" refString="Byun, B. K., Bae, Y. S. &amp; Park, K. T. (1998) Illustrated Catalogue of Tortricidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 317 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Byun 
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FDFDFBEEFD090B26" box="[626,677,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FD72FBEDFCD20B26" author="Byun, B. K." box="[765,894,1105,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="242 - 246" refId="ref9635" refString="Byun, B. K. (2011) A review of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North Korea. Entomological Research, 41 (6), 242 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2011.00351. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Byun 2011</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FC1CFBEDFC7A0B26" box="[915,982,1105,1131]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FC68FBEDFB190B21" author="Zhang, A. H. &amp; Li, H. H." box="[999,1205,1105,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="265 - 298" refId="ref10560" refString="Zhang, A. H. &amp; Li, H. H. (2005) Catalogue of Eucosmini from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 33 (131), 265 - 298." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhang &amp; Li 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FAA3FBEDFF7F0BC2" author="Razowski, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refId="ref10283" refString="Razowski, J. (2003) Tortricidae of Europe. Vol. 2. Olethreutinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 301 pp." type="book" year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FF68FBC9FE8B0BC2" box="[231,295,1141,1167]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FEBAFBC9FE1F0BC2" author="Nasu, Y." box="[309,435,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref10111" refString="Nasu, Y. (2021) Tortricid Moths of Japan, Part 1, The Tribe Eucosmini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidea, Olethreutinae). Tinea, 26 (Supplement 1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2021">Nasu 2021</bibRefCitation>
), North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FDF3FBC9FCAB0BC2" author="Swain, J. A." box="[636,775,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refId="ref10496" refString="Swain, J. A. (2016) Impact of temperature and relative humidity on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): a climate change perspective. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Available from: https: // summit. sfu. ca / item / 16358 (accessed 27 June 2023)" type="url" year="2016">Swain 2016</bibRefCitation>
), Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FC6AFBC9FB0F0BC2" author="Kuznetzov, V. I." box="[997,1187,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="621" refId="ref10021" refString="Kuznetzov, V. I. (2001) Tortricidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.) Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 3. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, pp. 621." type="journal article" year="2001">Kuznetzov 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006507FFA2FFC0FF48FB25FEE30B9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5368CFFA2FFC0FF48FB25FEE30B9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,313,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B96EEA9EFFA2FFC0FF48FB25FE970BFE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1177,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was first recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FD34FB25FD530BFE" box="[699,767,1177,1203]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Korea</collectingCountry>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FCACFB25FB1A0BFE" author="Zoological Society of Korea" box="[803,1206,1177,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refId="ref10601" refString="Zoological Society of Korea (1968) Nomina Animalium Koreanorum (2) Insecta, Hyangmunsa. Zoological Society of Korea, Seoul, pp. 46." type="book" year="1968">
Zoological Society of 
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FB91FB25FBCE0BFE" box="[1054,1122,1177,1203]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">Korea</collectingCountry>
(1968)
</bibRefCitation>
, and in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D761CFFA2FFC0FA80FB25FA300BFE" box="[1295,1436,1177,1203]" name="North Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">North Korea</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7DFFA2FFC0FF35FB01FEE70B9A" author="Byun, B. K." box="[186,331,1213,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" pagination="242 - 246" refId="ref9635" refString="Byun, B. K. (2011) A review of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North Korea. Entomological Research, 41 (6), 242 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2011.00351. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Byun (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>