161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3F34E796B6494CF6D4F874E511DF8E40" ID-CLB-Dataset="28882" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32cb17b8-b7f1-4cc9-9646-316f97621f29" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1472896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1540663347064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jason G. H. Londt" docDate="2014" docId="03B38796E84F5842FE45AAFAFEC1FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.333-350.pdf.imd" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Congomochtherus lobatus Oldroyd 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FF8AFFEEE8465848FFC2A86AFF98FFA1" masterDocTitle="The Afrotropical Robber Fly Genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1979 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698580706266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC305CED0BFB9B315888CD2F086AE02E">
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<mods:title id="621091A3176A37A84A0CE641665E5F66">The Afrotropical Robber Fly Genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1979 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE1FCDB2F7C066CAF1AD4E8F85148E81" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E370CBB9E519CC396534BD1B6A52DE1">Jason G. H. Londt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D2D66A1043BBC2A52832F0A67EBDB964">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C3DA056D112405F2210269273E4A04D">
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<mods:date id="4B488359A74DD33C18E0CDEBC53F4DD1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EA4B71B1EB3B777F7903E5949C54ADD">2014-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F120F04A56EBBF246A7E76056AAD393C">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B38796E84F5842FE45AAFAFEC1FEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149015113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38796E84F5842FE45AAFAFEC1FEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38796E84F5842FE45AAFAFEC1FEE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84F5841FE45AAFAFCC0FD0B" box="[391,856,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FE45AAFAFCC0FD0B" blockId="9.[391,856,655,725]" box="[391,856,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<heading id="D0ED81ECE84F5841FE45AAFAFCC0FD0B" box="[391,856,655,682]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84F5841FE45AAFAFCC0FD0B" ID-CoL="XLMC" authority="Oldroyd, 1970" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1970" box="[391,856,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE45AAFAFD35FD0B" box="[391,685,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Congomochtherus lobatus</emphasis>
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Oldroyd, 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84F5841FDFAAAD1FD3FFD74" box="[568,679,699,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FDFAAAD1FD3FFD74" blockId="9.[391,856,655,725]" box="[568,679,699,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84F5841FDFAAAD1FDE6FD74" box="[568,638,699,725]" captionStart="Figs 5-11" captionStartId="8.[181,220,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[205,1123,208,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1141,202,1034]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 5-11.Congomochtherus ♂ terminalia (lateral):(5) C. acuminatus Oldroyd, 1974; (6) C. elferinki Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (7) C. inachus Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (8) C. lobatus Oldroyd, 1970; (9) C. oldroydi Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (10) C. penicillatus (Speiser, 1910); (11) C. potamius Londt & Tsacas, 1987 (Scale bars = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472906/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84F5841FD49AAD1FD3FFD74" box="[651,679,699,725]" captionStart="Fig.18" captionStartId="16.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[255,1068,258,829]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1066,259,827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig.18. Central African distribution of Congomochtherus lobatus Oldroyd, 1970 (Note: N. Nigerian record not a precise place)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84F5841FF52AA88FB84FD56" box="[144,1052,735,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FF52AA88FB84FD56" blockId="9.[144,1052,735,759]" box="[144,1052,735,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84F5841FF52AA88FDA1FD56" ID-CoL="XLMC" authority="Oldroyd, 1970: 305" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,569,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF52AA88FEE6FD56" box="[144,382,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Congomochtherus lobatus</emphasis>
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Oldroyd, 1970: 305
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84F5841FD80AA8BFC9FFD56" box="[578,775,737,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 35 (figs 26-32 ♂ terminalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84F5841FF52AB6FFEB7FA80" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FF52AB6FFED6FC62" blockId="9.[144,1105,771,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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Previously recorded material:Oldroyd (1970) recorded type material as follows: 'Holotype ♂. N. NIGERIA [no precise locality]: 1.v.1912 (J. W. S. McFie) (BMNH). Paratypes. CONGO: Kalembelembe [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC31AB74FC65FC92" box="[1011,1021,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°31'S 28°44'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF1DAB5CFF71FCEA" box="[223,233,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 1170 m] Baraka [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE55AB5CFE39FCEA" box="[407,417,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°06'S 29°05'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FD88AB5CFDCCFCEA" box="[586,596,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 850 m], 2♂, 5♀, vii.1918 (R. Mayné); Manyama [? = Maniema
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF2EAB24FF6EFCC2" box="[236,246,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 03°04'S 26°02'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE5CAB24FE30FCC2" box="[414,424,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 530 m], 1♂ (R. Mayné); UELE: Aba [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FCD6AB24FC86FCC2" box="[788,798,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 03°52'N 30°14'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC08AB24FC4CFCC2" box="[970,980,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 900 m], 1♂, 20.iv.1914 (Dr. Rodhain); Kapiri [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE06AB0CFE56FCDA" box="[452,462,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 10°18'S 26°12'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FDB1AB0CFDE5FCDA" box="[627,637,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 1230 m], 1♀, x.1912 (Miss. Agric.); TANGAN[Y] IKA: Mpata [= Mpala
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FEA1AB14FEF5FC32" box="[355,365,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 06°45'S 29°30'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FDDCAB14FDB0FC32" box="[542,552,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 965 m - DRC not Tanzania], 780 m, 1♂, vii-viii.1953 (H. Bomans); KATANGA: Elisabethville [= Lubumbashi
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FD4BABFCFD0BFC0A" box="[649,659,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 11°34'S 27°21'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC80ABFCFCD4FC0A" box="[834,844,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 1280 m], 1♂, ii.1929 (Dr. Bequaert) (MRAC).'
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FF67ABA2FED8FB47" blockId="9.[144,1105,771,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84F5841FF67ABA2FEEBFC7F" box="[165,371,968,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the following material: CAMEROON: 1♀ (paratype), Nkolbison [Yaoundé environs
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF23AB8BFF73FC57" box="[225,235,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 03°52'N 11°27'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE4DAB8BFE01FC57" box="[399,409,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 705 m], 5.xi.1969, de Miré (MNHN). DR CONGO: 2♂ (paratype), Uele, Aba [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF55AB93FF39FBAF" box="[151,161,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 03°52'N 30°14'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE8EAB93FECEFBAF" box="[332,342,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 900 m;
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FE6AAB93FE4BFBAF" box="[424,467,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Note</emphasis>
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: Previously published coordinates are incorrect], 20.iv.1916, Rodhain (MRAC); 2♂ 5F (paratypes), Kivu. Kalembelembe [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FDAAAC7BFDEAFB87" box="[616,626,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°31'S 28°44'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FCD7AC7BFC87FB87" box="[789,799,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 1170 m] and Baraka [Baraka -
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FB82AC7BFBD2FB87" box="[1088,1098,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°06'S 29°06'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FEEDAC43FEA1FB9F" box="[303,313,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 850 m], vii.1918, Mayné, [? banks of Lake Tanganyika] (MRAC); 1♀ (paratype), Env. de Brazzaville [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FEDDAC2BFEB1FBF7" box="[287,297,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°16'S 15°17'E, 285 m], Roubaut & Weis, 1907 (MRAC); 1♂, Djoumouna [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC31AC2BFC65FBF7" box="[1011,1021,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 04°23'S 15°10'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FF26AC33FF76FBCF" box="[228,238,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 290 m], 4.xii.1971, Grillot (MRAC); 1♂ (paratype), Mpala [not Mpata as on label - 06°45'S 29°30'E, c. 965 m - DRC not Tanzania as cited by Oldroyd (1970)], 780 m, vii -viii.1953, Bomans (MRAC); 1♂ (paratype), North Katanga, Kanyama [not Manyama as on label - Kaniama
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC41ACE3FC15FB3F" box="[899,909,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 07°32'S 24°11'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FB82ACE3FBD2FB3F" box="[1088,1098,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 890m] (MRAC); 1♀ (paratype), North Katanga, Kapiri [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FD4FACCBFD0FFB17" box="[653,663,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 10°18'S 26°12'E c. 1230 m], x.1912, Miss Agric (MRAC); 1♂ (paratype), Katanga, Elisabethville (= Lubumbashi
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FD2EACD3FD6EFB6F" box="[748,758,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 11°40'S 27°29'E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FC5DACD3FC31FB6F" box="[927,937,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 1250 m), ii.1929 Bequaert (MRAC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FF52AC99FEB7FA80" blockId="9.[144,1105,771,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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Newly recorded material: UGANDA: 1♂, Bwamba [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FD43AC9EFD13FAA8" box="[641,651,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 0°45'N 30°01'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84F5841FCFAAC9EFCDAFAA8" box="[824,834,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">c</emphasis>
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. 780 m] Forest, 10.vii.1964, Dudley (NMSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84F5842FF52AD59FEC1FEE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84F5841FF52AD59FBD7F92C" blockId="9.[144,1105,771,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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Distribution (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84F5841FEEBAD59FEE6FAEC" box="[297,382,1331,1357]" captionStart="Fig.18" captionStartId="16.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[255,1068,258,829]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1066,259,827]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig.18. Central African distribution of Congomochtherus lobatus Oldroyd, 1970 (Note: N. Nigerian record not a precise place)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), phenology (
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<tableCitation id="C698033BE84F5841FDDEAD59FDEAFAEC" box="[540,626,1331,1357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[616,691,204,225]" captionTargetBox="[197,1115,280,622]" captionTargetId="graphics@4.[181,1141,268,629]" captionText="TABLE 1 Phenology of Congomochtherus species. Months - starting from July." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" tableUuid="DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) and biology: The species was originally described from Nigeria (no precise locality recorded), DR Congo and Tanzania.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84F5841FBCFAD39FEC1FA2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt and Tsacas (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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added Cameroon to this list while the only new record known to me is from Uganda. Specimens of this species are remarkably data deficient. Not a single specimen label has any information relating to habitat occupied. Looking at the records from the water-rich, tropical DRC provides little insight into habitat preference as all the places mentioned are near major or minor rivers and streams. Baraka is perhaps the most interesting locality as the centre is found not too far from Lake Tanganyika, giving rise to the thought that the species may be found along the banks of this and other major African lakes. The record from Cameroon features part of the fairly large centre of Yaoundé. Google Earth shows a substantial stream passing through Nkolbison and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF77A8A7FEC1FEE6" blockId="10.[181,1142,204,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">so it is tempting to believe that the specimen came from this stream. The record from Uganda is for a forested area well supplied with water, and so again the likelihood of an association with a stream is high. It appears that the species may be associated with forest streams.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |