treatments-xml/data/03/B3/87/03B38786FF95CD5AFF21FB7AFA7255B1.xml

<document id="48479D718292568D8CBB15F0CE0A4C29" ID-CLB-Dataset="281814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a25f1d30-c455-4ccc-9b79-0d401a2896c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259644" ID-ZooBank="AA915DFA-58B9-428D-AF5D-193E3295AB04" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701769530207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho &amp; Nagase, Hirohiko" docDate="2023" docId="03B38786FF95CD5AFF21FB7AFA7255B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (6)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.3/52407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoctenus Dahlbom 1835" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FF8AFFFEFF94CD5EFFB6FFC3FFEF5163" masterDocTitle="The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1702479007285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="422BADB037949A76F842B2C378924277">The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8572E92016F7471812E61884A7BC3300">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47F9B920F0E43A78401351AE05420C5A">Nagase, Hirohiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0FA53276788D2BE30198CC920EB6312">81 Nikaidô, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 248 - 0002 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to Japanese species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF95CD5FFE5EFB7AFD9155B0" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[488,638,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFE5EFB7AFD9155B0" bold="true" box="[488,638,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Monoctenus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF95CD5FFF21FB3DFA735470" box="[151,1436,1278,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF95CD5FFF21FB3DFEC65477" box="[151,297,1278,1300]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
............................................................................................. 2
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<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF95CD5FFF21FADFFA735452" box="[151,1436,1307,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">- Male................................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF95CD5FFF21FAFAFA7354C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF95CD5FFF21FAFAFA735408" blockId="1.[151,1437,1278,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF95CD5FFF21FAFAFA735408" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
2(1) Mesonotum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFE5DFAFAFDD5542D" box="[491,570,1337,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
1). Femora mostly black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFC9AFAFAFC95542D" box="[812,890,1337,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
1). Valvula 
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dorsal view not tapering, apically slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFE88FA95FE645408" box="[318,395,1366,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
1), in lateral view apically truncate (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFD54FA95FCDF5408" box="[738,816,1366,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
1) (condition in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF95CD5FFC7EFA94FBC65408" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[968,1065,1366,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFC7EFA94FBC65408" box="[968,1065,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">M. kondoi</emphasis>
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unknown)..................... 3
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF95CD5FFF21FAB7FA7354C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
- Mesonotum widely red yellow anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFD34FAB0FD3154EA" box="[642,734,1395,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2A2</figureCitation>
). Femora entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFC54FAB0FBD354EA" box="[994,1084,1395,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2B2</figureCitation>
). Valvula 
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dorsal view tapering, apically pointed or narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFDE2FA52FD4354C5" box="[596,684,1425,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2C2</figureCitation>
), in lateral view narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF95CD5FFBB3FA52FBB054C5" box="[1029,1119,1425,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fig. 2D2</figureCitation>
)......................... 5
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF95CD5FFF21F868FCAF5685" blockId="1.[151,1436,1963,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFF21F868FEE056A0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF95CD5FFF21F813FE675684" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,392,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFF21F813FE675684" box="[151,392,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
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; A2, B2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF95CD5FFE5CF813FD7C5684" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[490,659,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFE5CF813FD7C5684" box="[490,659,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C2, D2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF95CD5FFD40F813FCD55684" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[758,826,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF95CD5FFD40F813FCD55684" box="[758,826,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">M. itoi</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FF5BFA7351A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FF5BFA7351A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
3(2) Abdomen with middle laterotergites yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD2FFF54FD0551CE" box="[665,746,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD5DFF5BFD1B51CE" box="[747,756,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with posterodorsal corner widely yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFAB1FF54FABA51CE" box="[1287,1365,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFAE3FF5BFAB151CE" box="[1365,1374,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
). Trochanters and their surroundings yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDD2FF76FD5B51A9" box="[612,692,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD02FF76FD5251A9" box="[692,701,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
). Lancet with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFC60FF76FBCC51A9" box="[982,1059,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFB95FF76FBC351A9" box="[1059,1068,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
)...................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFA8DFF76FA7351A9" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1339,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFA8DFF76FA7351A9" box="[1339,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. kondoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FF10FA735041" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FF10FA735041" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
- Abdomen with laterotergites black, at most basal laterotergites partly yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFC62FF11FBCE5184" box="[980,1057,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFB94FF11FBC05184" box="[1058,1071,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with posterodorsal corner narrowly yellow or brown (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFE46FF2CFDD45066" box="[496,571,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD8DFF33FDBB5066" box="[571,596,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2a</figureCitation>
), or entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFCA0FF2CFC8E5066" box="[790,865,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFCD7FF2CFC935066" box="[865,892,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2b</figureCitation>
). Trochanters and their surroundings mostly black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFAC3FF2CFEEE5041" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFEB7FECEFEE15041" box="[257,270,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2</figureCitation>
). Lancet with acute apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDBCFECEFDBA5041" box="[522,597,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDE3FECEFD8D5041" box="[597,610,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF96CD5CFF21FCC0FB29525D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" startId="2.[151,250,771,795]" targetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FCC0FB29525D" blockId="2.[151,1436,771,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFF21FCC0FEE25278" bold="true" box="[151,269,771,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFECCFCEBFDAD525C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,578,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFECCFCEBFDAD525C" box="[378,578,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Monoctenus kondoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2, B2a, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFD19FCEBFC2F525C" box="[687,960,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFD19FCEBFC2F525C" box="[687,960,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B2b, C2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFB99FCEBFB2F525C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1071,1216,808,831]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFB99FCEBFB2F525C" box="[1071,1216,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF96CD5CFF21FC4BFA735297" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FC4BFA7352D9" blockId="2.[151,1436,903,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FC4BFA7352D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
4(3) Antenna with 19–20 antennomeres; serration deep and flagellomere 
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF96CD5CFCC0FC44FC7352FE" box="[886,924,903,925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.5–1.8 × dorsal length (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFEC9FC66FE2052D9" box="[383,463,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFE79FC66FE3752D9" box="[463,472,933,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFAA5FC66FA7352D9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1299,1436,933,954]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFAA5FC66FA7352D9" box="[1299,1436,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FC00FA735297" blockId="2.[151,1436,903,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FC00FA735297" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
- Antenna with 18 antennomeres; serration relatively shallow and flagellomere 
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF96CD5CFC7CFC01FC0052BB" box="[970,1007,962,984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.1–1.4 × dorsal length (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFE7BFC1CFDF75296" box="[461,536,991,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDAFFC23FDCA5296" box="[537,549,992,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2</figureCitation>
)................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFB2FFC23FA735297" box="[1177,1436,991,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFB2FFC23FA735297" box="[1177,1436,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF96CD5CFF21FAA0FAE35419" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259650" box="[151,1292,1379,1403]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" startId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" targetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FAA0FAE35419" blockId="2.[151,1292,1379,1403]" box="[151,1292,1379,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFF21FAA0FEE25418" bold="true" box="[151,269,1379,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFD7DFAA7FC535418" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[715,956,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFD7DFAA7FC535418" box="[715,956,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFC42FAA7FAEA5418" box="[1012,1285,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFC42FAA7FAEA5418" box="[1012,1285,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF96CD5CFF21FA65FA735777" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FA65FA7254BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FA65FA7254BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
5(2) Abdomen with laterotergites mostly yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD3CFA65FD3654DF" box="[650,729,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD6FFA65FD0D54DF" box="[729,738,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFBAFFA65FB8754DF" box="[1049,1128,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFBD1FA65FB9F54DF" box="[1127,1136,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">1</figureCitation>
). Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1and 2 parallel and inclined anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDEBFA00FD4754BA" box="[605,680,1475,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFAA8FA07FA7254BB" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1310,1437,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFAA8FA07FA7254BB" box="[1310,1437,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21FA22FA735777" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF96CD5CFF21FA22FA735777" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
- Abdomen with laterotergites black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD8CFA22FD6B5494" box="[570,644,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD33FA22FD3E5494" box="[645,721,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2a, A2b</figureCitation>
), sometimes some laterotergites partly yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFB22FA22FB0F5494" box="[1172,1248,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFB56FA22FB175494" box="[1248,1272,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2c</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFEC4FA3DFE525777" box="[370,445,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFE0BFA3DFE3B5777" box="[445,468,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2a</figureCitation>
) or partly pale (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFDD8FA3DFD565777" box="[622,697,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF96CD5CFD0FFA3DFCE85770" box="[697,775,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">2b, A2c</figureCitation>
). Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1and 2 as above or not as above. .. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF96CD5CFF21F87CFDE95699" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" startId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" targetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF96CD5CFF21F87CFDE95699" blockId="2.[151,1436,1983,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFF21F87CFEE256B4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFC42F803FB3556B4" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1012,1242,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFC42F803FB3556B4" box="[1012,1242,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Monoctenus decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2a, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFAAAF803FAB056B4" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1308,1375,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFAAAF803FAB056B4" box="[1308,1375,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2b, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFF21F827FEFB5698" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,276,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFF21F827FEFB5698" box="[151,276,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2c, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF96CD5CFEE1F827FDEF5698" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[343,512,2020,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF96CD5CFEE1F827FDEF5698" box="[343,512,2020,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF97CD5DFF21FF54FA735066" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FF54FA7351A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21FF54FA7351A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
6(5) Mesepisternum centrally with one or two small brown spots (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFCF7FF54FC7C51CE" box="[833,915,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFC25FF54FC7351CE" box="[915,924,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
). Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1and 2 parallel and inclined anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFE16FF76FE0151A8" box="[416,494,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFE5BFF76FE1951A8" box="[493,502,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
)................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFB4AFF76FA7351A9" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1276,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFB4AFF76FA7351A9" box="[1276,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FF10FA735066" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21FF10FA735066" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
- Mesepisternum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDBFFF11FDBC518B" box="[521,595,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDE5FF11FD85518B" box="[595,618,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2a</figureCitation>
) or ventrally red yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFCEFFF11FC4B518B" box="[857,932,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFC12FF11FC52518B" box="[932,957,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2b</figureCitation>
). Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1and 2 converging dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFE8AFF2CFE6A5066" box="[316,389,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFE33FF2CFE725066" box="[389,413,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2a</figureCitation>
) or parallel and inclined posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFCB5FF2CFCA25066" box="[771,845,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFCFBFF2CFC885066" box="[845,871,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2b</figureCitation>
)............................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF97CD5DFF21FD6EFDE0538A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" startId="3.[151,250,685,709]" targetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FD6EFDE0538A" blockId="3.[151,1436,685,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFF21FD6EFEE153A6" bold="true" box="[151,270,685,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFBE2FD6DFAB153A6" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1108,1374,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFBE2FD6DFAB153A6" box="[1108,1374,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2a, B2a, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFF7BFD11FEFF538A" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[205,272,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFF7BFD11FEFF538A" box="[205,272,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2b, B2b, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFE3DFD11FDE75389" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[395,520,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFE3DFD11FDE75389" box="[395,520,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF97CD5DFF21FCD6FA7252E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FCD6FA73522B" blockId="3.[151,1437,789,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21FCD6FA73522B" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
7(6) Antenna with 19–21 antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFD8BFCD6FD615249" box="[573,654,789,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFD3BFCD6FD795249" box="[653,662,789,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 6 with breadth including serration 1.8–2.1 × dorsal length. Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1 and 2 converging dorsally and ctenidium of annulus 2 inclined anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFB2DFCF1FB065224" box="[1179,1257,818,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFB5FFCF1FB1D5224" box="[1257,1266,818,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
)........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFAEAFCF0FA73522B" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1372,1436,819,840]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFAEAFCF0FA73522B" box="[1372,1436,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FC93FA7252E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,789,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21FC93FA7252E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
- Antenna with 15–17 antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFD8BFC8CFD655206" box="[573,650,847,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFD3CFC93FD785206" box="[650,663,848,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 6 with breadth including serration 1.1–1.5 × dorsal length. Lancet with ctenidia of annuli 1 and 2 parallel and ctenidium of annulus 2 inclined posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFB99FCAEFB9552E1" box="[1071,1146,877,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFBCCFCAEFB6852E1" box="[1146,1159,877,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2</figureCitation>
)............ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFA90FCAEFA7252E1" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1318,1437,877,898]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFA90FCAEFA7252E1" box="[1318,1437,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF97CD5DFF21FA9CFEAA54F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" startId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" targetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FA9CFEAA54F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1375,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFF21FA9CFEE15414" bold="true" box="[151,270,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFB72FAA3FA855414" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1220,1386,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFB72FAA3FA855414" box="[1220,1386,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2, B2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFF77FA47FED154F8" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[193,318,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFF77FA47FED154F8" box="[193,318,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF97CD5DFF21FA05FA735750" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21FA05FA73549A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1478,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21FA05FA73549A" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
8(1) Trochanters and femora mostly black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDE3FA05FD4B54B8" box="[597,676,1478,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFD12FA05FD4254B8" box="[676,685,1478,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
). Penis valve with paravalva nearly straight on ventral edge, and inner sclerite broad and broadest near middle (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDA8FA20FD86549A" box="[542,617,1507,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDDFFA27FD9D549A" box="[617,626,1508,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">1</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21F9C2FA735750" blockId="3.[151,1436,1478,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF97CD5DFF21F9C2FA735750" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
- Trochanters and femora yellow (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDADF9C2FD875775" box="[539,616,1537,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDDEF9C2FD9A5775" box="[616,629,1537,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2</figureCitation>
). Penis valve with paravalva roundly convex on ventral edge, and inner sclerite narrow and broadest near apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFE41F9DDFDAE5750" box="[503,577,1566,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF97CD5DFDF7F9DDFDA05750" box="[577,591,1566,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">2</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF97CD5DFF21F817FA76568F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259658" box="[151,1433,2004,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" startId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" targetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF97CD5DFF21F817FA76568F" blockId="3.[151,1433,2004,2028]" box="[151,1433,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFF21F817FEE2568F" bold="true" box="[151,269,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral. A1, B1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFCC8F816FBB5568F" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[894,1114,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFCC8F816FBB5568F" box="[894,1114,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFB3DF816FB27568F" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1163,1224,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFB3DF816FB27568F" box="[1163,1224,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF97CD5DFB4FF816FA7C568F" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1273,1427,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF97CD5DFB4FF816FA7C568F" box="[1273,1427,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF90CD5AFF21FF5BFA735067" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FF5BFA7351A9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FF5BFA7351A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
9(8) Antenna with 24–26 rami (27–29 antennomeres). Penis valve with valviceps 2.5–2.7 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFB66FF54FACE51CE" box="[1232,1313,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFA96FF5BFAC651CE" box="[1312,1321,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">1</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFB24FF76FB1C51A9" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1170,1267,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFB24FF76FB1C51A9" box="[1170,1267,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. kondoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFAA5FF76FA7351A9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1299,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFAA5FF76FA7351A9" box="[1299,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FF10FA735067" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FF10FA735067" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
- Antenna with 23–24 rami (26–27 antennomeres). Penis valve with valviceps 3.2–3.5 × as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFB66FF11FAF15184" box="[1232,1310,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFAABFF11FAC55184" box="[1309,1322,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">2</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFB2FFF33FA735067" box="[1177,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFB2FFF33FA735067" box="[1177,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF90CD5AFF21FDC4FBEA537D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259660" box="[151,1029,519,543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" startId="4.[151,250,519,543]" targetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FDC4FBEA537D" blockId="4.[151,1029,519,543]" box="[151,1029,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21FDC4FEE2537C" bold="true" box="[151,269,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Penis valve. A1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFE72FDCBFD59537C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[452,694,520,543]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFE72FDCBFD59537C" box="[452,694,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFD5BFDCBFC10537C" box="[749,1023,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFD5BFDCBFC10537C" box="[749,1023,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF90CD5AFF21FD87FA7353F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FD87FA735315" blockId="4.[151,1436,579,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FD87FA735315" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
10(8) Labrum yellow brown or brown (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFD9BFD80FD63533A" box="[557,652,579,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFD3AFD87FD7A533A" box="[652,661,580,601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum yellow posterolaterally. Antenna with 23–25 rami (26–28 antennomeres)................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFB4AFDA2FA735315" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1276,1436,609,630]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFB4AFDA2FA735315" box="[1276,1436,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FDBCFA7353F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,579,660]" box="[151,1436,638,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FDBCFA7353F0" box="[151,1436,638,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
- Labrum dark brown or black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFDB5FDBDFDB453F0" box="[515,603,638,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-718@4.[151,1436,676,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male head, anteroventral. A1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, b, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFDEDFDBDFD6453F7" box="[603,651,638,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">2a, b</figureCitation>
). Pronotum and antenna often not as above............................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF656618FF90CD5AFF21FBEBFBE75523" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259666" box="[151,1032,1064,1088]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" startId="4.[151,250,1064,1088]" targetBox="[151,1436,676,1036]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FBEBFBE75523" blockId="4.[151,1032,1064,1088]" box="[151,1032,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21FBEBFEF65523" bold="true" box="[151,281,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. Male head, anteroventral. A1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFDEFFBEAFC8C5523" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[601,867,1065,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFDEFFBEAFC8C5523" box="[601,867,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Monoctenus cryptomeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A2a, b, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFC09FBEAFBEC5523" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[959,1027,1065,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFC09FBEAFBEC5523" box="[959,1027,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30EE2E35FF90CD5AFF21FBA6FA7255B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FBA6FA7355FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1125,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FBA6FA7355FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
11(10) Pronotum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFE6FFBA6FDDB5519" box="[473,564,1125,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-721@4.[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male pronotum, lateral. A1a, b, Monoctenus itoi; A2a, b, M. spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFD85FBA6FDA75519" box="[563,584,1125,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">1a</figureCitation>
), often narrowly brown posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFC6EFBA6FBDD5518" box="[984,1074,1125,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-721@4.[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male pronotum, lateral. A1a, b, Monoctenus itoi; A2a, b, M. spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFB84FBA6FBA75518" box="[1074,1096,1125,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">1b</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 25–30 rami (28–33 antennomeres)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFAEAFB40FA7355FB" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1372,1436,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFAEAFB40FA7355FB" box="[1372,1436,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF90CD5AFF21FB63FA7255B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1125,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<keyLead id="30EB95A5FF90CD5AFF21FB63FA7255B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFF21FB63FF7055D6" bold="true" box="[151,159,1184,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">-</emphasis>
Pronotum narrowly or widely yellow posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFD58FB5CFCAB55D6" box="[750,836,1183,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-721@4.[151,1436,1258,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male pronotum, lateral. A1a, b, Monoctenus itoi; A2a, b, M. spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF90CD5AFCF2FB63FC9A55D6" box="[836,885,1183,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">2a, b</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 25–27 rami (27–30 antennomeres)................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFB31FB7EFAE955B1" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1159,1286,1213,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFB31FB7EFAE955B1" box="[1159,1286,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF90CD5AFA90FB7EFA7255B1" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1318,1437,1213,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF90CD5AFA90FB7EFA7255B1" box="[1318,1437,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>