145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="91E2C946283BC4659A53FE9BC956B3ED" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07791541-e09e-49e4-b937-17f3436fa4ba" ModsDocAuthor="Miko, L." ModsDocDate="2008" ModsDocID="ORI11405" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato" checkinTime="1336726561710" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Miko, L. & Mourek, J." docDate="2008" docId="FC303B44480F5EAA84EDF6DDB86ABCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="Miko_2008_I_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1820" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf" docTitle="Damaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="2073DF31F5C94DA4C8655B9C92262473" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701313561708" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F40E55DA916270228D8DDB1A544BCCE">Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="581B4889F51F55498BD2477903CBBD28">Miko, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D16A9C33B103DE24C193053504AA8102">Mourek, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2B44FCFC310AB0FA3D6F2E64FB6F8BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A4736E4798D96D72CC4F27F6F405F22">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36145DC08BD296491039E02A736BA43C">1820</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6DD1EC50D16AA4CF7C793659C99DD2F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17D9F36A28FB723461CA633E6EA25408" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11405</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC303B44480F5EAA84EDF6DDB86ABCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100109664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC303B44480F5EAA84EDF6DDB86ABCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC303B44480F5EAA84EDF6DDB86ABCEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C4D4523841899F5445B3CF3E43772772" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F17AB2EC9338E8EEC58E6DF646C5C7CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Proposed generic concept of
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<taxonomicName id="572AF95BBC30601484EBF4F1CCB14405" ID-CoL="3ZMQ" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="574396A714B3BA75B244FDD9E6360DE4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2CBF27C7BF73F2615B02BDF2D6F44F07" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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After a detailed study of European species of
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<taxonomicName id="E3796096D3AF912421111B76C6204C5B" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato, and bearing in mind the above-mentioned trends, the following approach has been chosen (see also Miko, 2006). The genera
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<taxonomicName id="859E6983FA7BC488D707B02B00994E07" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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(with subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="7390E778D2FB1693BB372B30E7F15528" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Damaeus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto,
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<taxonomicName id="C85B778288368990F60DE2031E8B266A" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paradamaeus">Paradamaeus</taxonomicName>
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Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 and
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<taxonomicName id="4ED635F1543CBAE0E2CCF910B67C7367" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Adamaeus">Adamaeus</taxonomicName>
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Norton, 1977),
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<taxonomicName id="303B8493510E93253E4B0BDF22B559ED" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 and
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<taxonomicName id="C54F211C9046A4DEC4BD85EC03717A23" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 are accepted and
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<pageBreakToken id="32FEDCACB2879A5907751D2226E32494" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">characterised</pageBreakToken>
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(Table 1). Most species as well as supraspecific taxa have been defined on the basis of adult characters, although it is clear that examination of immature morphology may bring some new and useful results as well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEACED1089AF313C3F00E9E8BC144A72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB8E857D77AE541583B01EFA572C611F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED48D3AF00CB988343698138CE95CFCA" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by large body size, form and sculpture of prodorsum, with large and well-developed propodolateral apophyses, rugged surface with distinct ridges and a typical set of three pairs of prodorsal tubercles (Da, Ba, Bp). Subgenera within this genus differ in the degree of setal regressions on genu II and III (see Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E886BE4969AF679E55B7A2A4C4200F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="17A86A44BCD97625912BE7576B09A477" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The concept of
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<taxonomicName id="B0193D2E393EB92287E60D90F9D63E82" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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was narrowed (Miko, 2006) to species with interlamellar setae with form and size similar to that of the sensillus (which we consider to be the autapomorphy of this genus, based on its stability within the species group and the absence in other known
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<taxonomicName id="8F26ED924F0F152787D04A8734B21D3D" family="Damaeidae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Damaeidae</taxonomicName>
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), and arrangements of leg setae to form typical verticils. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="2F3EED276613E4C0D93C18A249053258" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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is probably closely related with
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<taxonomicName id="55F379B8C6909F0C0688D7F90274D322" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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(they are likely sister groups), because they share e.g. the set of tubercles Da, Ba, Bp and presence of accessory seta Ny2' on tarsi I-IV (see also Norton 1977a).
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<taxonomicName id="D0C0C1CD32D964D4B5FC39F2F1B0C9B8" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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lacks the rugged prodorsal surface present only in large species of
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<taxonomicName id="2E54C37941A146070CBB0784288F4713" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu Miko, 2006 (which may therefore be considered to be an autapomorphy of the genus), is generally smaller in size and has relatively shorter legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D5CB647321020A0E3AD33106460B6FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="59D8114F32A239E7577A66EFBF8AB6DC" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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(European species of which are distinguished by the absence of the propodolateral apophysis) remains problematic in our view. There are at least three species groups, which differ quite significantly and may eventually be proposed as new supraspecific taxa. This idea is supported by recent findings (Mourek & Miko in press.) that some species of
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<taxonomicName id="51EE7E7053BDF3197C7C8198436EB087" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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lack a typical character that is - according to Norton (1979b) - shared by
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<taxonomicName id="EB464BAA9F1E3A7C3FBBB070F385D9CC" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato,
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<taxonomicName id="11E62B9D0CF699C6BDF01A3A2AD299FC" genus="Dyobelba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Dyobelba</taxonomicName>
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Norton, 1978a and
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<taxonomicName id="F99556314FDD02FB99834A2E64889656" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Lanibelba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanibelba</taxonomicName>
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Norton, 1979c, i.e. a specialization of the famulus in immatures, being reduced, minute and sunken in a sclerotized
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<normalizedToken id="3ABE5A5AB07ABCA11898CCB5C8FAE64A" originalValue="“cup”" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">"cup"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33DB320871F80E5E1419AEC317D730B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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One particular set of European species cannot easily be included in any of the mentioned genera. Most of these are quite rare, poorly known and insufficiently described; in part, this is probably because they occur in somewhat specific habitats or microhabitats (caves, alpine zone of mountains, bird nests etc.). They include species currently in
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<taxonomicName id="D8646933783F8EFA00C4D0DEC898B2D7" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto (eg.
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<taxonomicName id="563E691028E934C49B3E3EC07A45727B" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lengersdorfi">D. lengersdorfi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3AB2386DC006895A002FFCA20B731BA4" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">D. nidicola</taxonomicName>
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- see Schatz 1983 and Olszanowski et al. 1996),
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<taxonomicName id="FFE84228919CA1D73958FB2BF3864B60" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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(eg.
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<taxonomicName id="2BE0F2D1F0EDBC6388B72303B63D486B" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecticola">E. tecticola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="69F83E6FB684A42BFAA7A9058A7E6AB3" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">E. tenuipes</taxonomicName>
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- see Luxton 1989), and
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<taxonomicName id="47F05F689E013CB5080B1C208D64B2C4" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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(eg.
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<taxonomicName id="7F755F8AF4ACD5A35177DDCB1A965217" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipilis">S. diversipilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F52A3C3F51CD27CDBC61F63222E02544" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecticola">S. tecticola</taxonomicName>
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- see Schatz 1983). However, all these species share a set of character states. This was already mentioned in descriptions of some of these species by Willmann (1932, 1936), who recognised similarities in development of propodolateral apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D63FB6DF51C61CCF7B5374F59A0D611D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Thorough study of particular species showed that the character set of this species group could be ranked at the same level as
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<taxonomicName id="7D83222A8CF1C1E8CA24CF94550AF3A3" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Spatiodamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spatiodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="0900BDDF434307516733EE7DF14A59EA" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Epidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. a new genus could be proposed to include them. Kunst (1971, see also 1968, unpublished) - apparently motivated by remarks of Willmann (1932, 1936) - had proposed the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="C917718275B12CE612A8D9BF9E6CEBD9" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Apodamaeus">Apodamaeus</taxonomicName>
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for some members of this group. However, the name appeared only in determination keys, with no indication of a species that would be available for type designation. Thus, the taxon was a nomen nudum (see Norton 1977b). We believe that the proposal was correct in principle, but the real size of the taxon is greater than Kunst suspected, including among others all the misplaced species indicated above. Therefore, Miko (2006) proposed
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<taxonomicName id="F221F73F665FFD3F9CB4365DE32DDED4" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kunstidamaeus</taxonomicName>
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, named after Miroslav Kunst, the outstanding Czech acarologist who first recognised the group, and developed a key to supraspecific taxa within
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<taxonomicName id="3998C7EEB88738294BDD054DB6938045" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damaeus</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato. The present paper provides a more detailed description and diagnosis of the genus and its type species,
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<taxonomicName id="47BA5943A935CD83A444551286646909" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Kunstidamaeus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1526" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lengersdorfi">K. lengersdorfi</taxonomicName>
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, including information about immature stages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |