231 lines
20 KiB
XML
231 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28121693-576c-493f-b725-b93a41ebb514" ID-PMC="PMC4829927" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-85" ID-PubMed="27110168" ID-ZBK="2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 573" ModsDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" checkinTime="1458839696031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Klimaszewski, Jan, Bourdon, Caroline, Sweeney, Jon D., Hughes, Cory C. & Labrecque, Myriam" docDate="2016" docId="E9D83CF27CD6B3448BE5B0A767D5D961" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 85-216" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" docTitle="Acrotona brachyoptera Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="658B1A2D-2996-4C2F-97BF-B3515B584577" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="3E711C649E54FFC9FA58FFFCFF9C2A71" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668162850657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Labrecque, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>216</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860421" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:658B1A2D-2996-4C2F-97BF-B3515B584577" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9D83CF27CD6B3448BE5B0A767D5D961" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/658B1A2D-2996-4C2F-97BF-B3515B584577" authority="Klimaszewski & Webster" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona brachyoptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyoptera">Acrotona brachyoptera Klimaszewski & Webster</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 34-41
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="holotype (male)">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="91" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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(male).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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Canada, New Brunswick, Saint John Co., Chance Harbour off Rt. 790,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.1355">45.1355°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3672">66.3672°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Calcareous fen, in sphagnum and litter in depression with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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(LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Wakefield, "Bell Forest Nature Preserve",
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.221">46.2210°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.721">67.7210°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Rich Appalachian hardwood forest, in leaf litter on mound of soil (1 ♀, LFC). Queens Co., ca. 3.5 km W of Lower Gagetown,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7497">45.7497°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1846">66.1846°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.V.2008, R.P. Webster // Old red oak / red maple forest, in moist leaves on margin of vernal pool (1 ♂, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 29.VI.1999, 21.IX.1999, Site 2, Clearcut, Pitfall trap, G. Gesner, Coll. (2 ♂, LFC); same data but 22.VI.1999, Site 2, Select 2, (1 ♀, LFC); Acadia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9799">45.9799°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3394">66.3394°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.VI.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Road 7 control, mature red spruce & red maple forest, sifting moss near brook (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); same data but 14.V.2007, 18.VI.2007 // sifting leaf litter (2 sex undetermined, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, AFC); same data but 18.IX.2007 // sifting leaf litter & moss (1 sex undetermined, AFC); Acadia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9816">45.9816°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3374">66.3374°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.IX.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Road 7 Regenerating Forest, 8.5 year old regenerating mixed forest, in sphagnum and leaf litter at bottom of old tire depression (2 sex undetermined, AFC); Acadia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0188">46.0188°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3765">66.3765°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.V.2007, 14.V.2007, 17.VIII.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Road 16 control, mature red spruce & red maple forest, sifting moss (1 sex undetermined, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, AFC; 1 ♂, RWC); same data but 14.V.2007, 18.VII.2007 // sifting leaf litter (1 sex undetermined, 1 ♀, AFC); same data but 18.IX.2007 // sifting leaf litter & moss (1 sex undetermined, AFC); Acadia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0173">46.0173°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3741">66.3741°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.V.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Road 16 Regenerating Forest, 8.5 year old regenerating mixed forest, sifting leaf litter & moss (1 sex undetermined, AFC); same data but 18.IX.2007 // in sphagnum and leaf litter at bottom of old tire depression (1 sex undetermined, AFC). York Co., Canterbury, Browns Mtn. Fen,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8967">45.8967°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6343">67.6343°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.V.2005, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
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& R. Webster,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="92" start="start">coll</pageBreakToken>
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. // Forested cedar fen, in litter at base of cedar (1 ♀, NBM); New Maryland, off Hwy 2, E of Baker Brook,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.876">45.8760°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6252">66.6252°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Old-growth cedar swamp, in moss & litter at base of cedar (1 sex undetermined, LFC); same data but 20.IV.2005 (1 ♂, LFC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8331">45.8331°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.741">66.7410°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.IV.2004, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mature red spruce & cedar forest, in moss & litter near small brook (1 ♀, CNC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8428">45.8428°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7279">66.7279°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.IV.2005, 20.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, small sedge marsh in moist grass litter & sphagnum (1 ♂, CNC; 1 ♂, LFC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8282">45.8282°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7367">66.7367°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 9.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. //
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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marsh, in moist sphagnum in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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marsh (1 ♂, LFC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8341">45.8341°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7445">66.7445°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mature spruce & cedar forest, seepage area in saturated sphagnum & leaf litter (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8428">45.8428°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7235">66.7235°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. (1 ♂, RWC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.III.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, under alders near small stream, in leaf litter (1 ♀, RWC); same data but 22.IV.2004 // Mixed forest, in leaf litter & moss near small shaded brook (1 ♂, LFC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8342">45.8342°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.745">66.7450°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, margin of vernal pond in moist leaf litter (1 ♀, RWC); New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8286">45.8286°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7365">66.7365°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.VII.2006, R.P. Webster // Mature mixed forest, in gilled mushroom (1 ♂, RWC); Hwy 2 near Exit 271,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8986">45.8986°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7918">66.7918°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest in leaf litter (sifting) (1 sex undetermined, 1 ♀, RWC); Kingsclear near Mazerolle Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8987">45.8987°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7903">66.7903°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 9.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Marsh with scattered alders, sifting grass & sphagnum at base of alders (1 ♀, LFC); 8.5 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6821">45.6821°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7894">66.7894°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.V.2008, R.P. Webster // wet alder swamp, in leaf litter & grass on hummocks (1 ♀, RWC). Ontario, Alfred Bog, 17.VII.1982, L. LeSage, berl., litter, for., trail (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">This species is named for the short (brachyopterous, alternative spelling of brachypterous) elytra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
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Body length 2.8-3.0 mm, very narrow, uniformly dark brown except for paler elytra, apex of abdomen, legs and basal antennal articles (Fig. 34); integument strongly glossy, moderately densely punctate and pubescent, pubescence short and adhering to body; head about one-sixth narrower than pronotum, rounded posteriorly with small eyes about three times shorter than postocular area; antennae with articles
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
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transverse; pronotum broad, transverse, distinctly broader than elytra, posterolateral margin completely rounded; elytra shorter than pronotum; abdomen tapering apically. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus broad, oval, tubus narrowly triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 35), arcuate ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 36); internal sac structures as illustrated (Figs 35, 36); tergite VIII slightly pointed apically (Fig. 37); sternite VIII elongate, truncate apically with base sinuate (Fig. 38). Female. Tergite VIII more apically produced than that of male (Fig. 39); sternite VIII deeply emarginate apically (Fig. 40); spermatheca with club-shaped capsule and coiled stem (Fig. 41).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="93" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Known from ON and NB, Canada.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="93">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="93">
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In NB, this species was found in an old red maple (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer rubrum" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">Acer rubrum</taxonomicName>
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L.) forest, mixed forests, a wet alder (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
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sp.) swamp, a mature red spruce (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="94" start="start">rubens</pageBreakToken>
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Sarg.) and red maple forest, a rich Appalachian hardwood forest, in a
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
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marsh, small sedge marsh, marsh with scattered alders, in old-growth eastern white cedar (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja occidentalis" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Thuja occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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L.) swamps and forests, and in 8.5-year-old regenerating mixed forests. Adults occurred in moss and litter near brooks, in moss and litter at the base of cedar, in moss and litter in red spruce and cedar forests, in leaf litter under alders near a stream, in leaf litter and grass on hummocks in a wet alder swamp, in grass litter and sphagnum in marshes, moist leaves on the margin of a vernal pool, in sphagnum and leaf litter at the bottom of old tire depressions, and one specimen was collected from a gilled mushroom. Adults were collected during March, April, May, June, July, August, and September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
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This species has genitalic structures similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona subpygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpygmaea">Acrotona subpygmaea</taxonomicName>
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but differs by its narrower body, the pronotum broader than the elytra with posterolateral margin completely rounded near base, elytra shorter than pronotum, and its body is darker with paler, reddish-brown elytra and apical portion of the abdomen. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona subpygmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpygmaea">Acrotona subpygmaea</taxonomicName>
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, the posterolateral margin of pronotum is slightly angulate near the base and the body is uniformly dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Figures 34-41.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona brachyoptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyoptera">Acrotona brachyoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 34 habitus in dorsal view 35 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 36 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 37 male tergite VIII 38 male sternite VIII 39 female tergite VIII 40 female sternite VIII 41 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |