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<document id="A33F55BDFFC831D69DB054EADEE16ABC" ID-CLB-Dataset="102839" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="947781ac-a9a2-443c-bdfd-5c88dac6ea0e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658413909071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wadmare, Neha &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2022" docId="E93BC556FFF4DA681DDBC38DE17C7FA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B. Karthick 2022, nom. nov., stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="1502BD2EFFF6DA6A1D53C313E3207834" masterDocTitle="Revisiting two Stauroneis Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) from H. P. Gandhis Diatom collection: Notes on Ultrastructure, Types and Nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699359892745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DCE53D84FF8EE0E9287E23581D279CE5">Revisiting two Stauroneis Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) from H. P. Gandhis Diatom collection: Notes on Ultrastructure, Types and Nomenclature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E90E199D34E3BD44A842F0DDF5602A82">Wadmare, Neha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F6C0E0C2A7C6A0C204E7AE68FC2F25B">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411004 &amp; Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411007 &amp; nehawadmare @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1188 - 3489</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="639D2985449B4390B55FB302CCB32F4F">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411004 &amp; Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India- 411007 &amp; karthickbala @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4066 - 2458</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="A6920FC3FFF4DA681DDBC38DE0247883" authority="Wadmare &amp; B. Karthick" authorityName="Wadmare &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,772,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" genus="Stauroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lacuspowaiensis" status="nom. nov., stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DDBC38DE2EC788C" bold="true" box="[136,460,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis</emphasis>
Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick
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.
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.,
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.
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681E8BC38DE722788C" bold="true" box="[984,1026,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA68194DC38EE7B7788C" box="[1054,1175,157,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 914" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." captionText-2="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 118</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA6819FAC38EE7D2788C" box="[1193,1266,157,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
represents the
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DDBC21EE3CD7917" bold="true" box="[136,237,269,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DA7C21EE22C7916" bold="true" box="[244,268,269,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6920FC3FFF4DA681C5FC21DE1547917" authorityName="Gonzalves &amp; H. P. Gandhi" authorityYear="1953" box="[268,628,269,291]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" form="capitata" genus="Stauroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="form" species="phoenicenteron">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681C5FC21DE12B7916" box="[268,523,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Stauroneis phoenicenteron</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681F76C21DE1547917" box="[549,628,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="050309B1FFF4DA681FC2C21EE0B37917" author="Gonzalves, E. A. &amp; Gandhi, H. P." box="[657,915,269,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" pagination="239 - 263" refId="ref6143" refString="Gonzalves, E. A. &amp; Gandhi, H. P. (1953) A systematic account of the Diatoms of Bombay and Salsette - 11. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 32: 239 - 263." type="journal article" year="1953">Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681ECFC21EE6307917" box="[924,1296,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">The Journal of Indian Botanical Societ</emphasis>
y, p. 256, fig. 92 (here reproduced as
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681CD2C222E2987972" box="[385,440,305,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DDBC246E243795E" bold="true" box="[136,355,341,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Heterotypic synonym</emphasis>
:
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<taxonomicName id="A6920FC3FFF4DA681CD1C245E030795F" authority="H. Kobayasi" authorityName="H. Kobayasi" box="[386,784,341,363]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" form="capitata" genus="Stauroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="form" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681CD1C245E10E795E" box="[386,558,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Stauroneis nobilis</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681F1AC245E1B8795F" box="[585,664,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">capitata</emphasis>
H.Kobayasi
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(in
<bibRefCitation id="050309B1FFF4DA681E65C246E73A795E" author="Kobayasi, H. &amp; Ando, K." box="[822,1050,341,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" pagination="231 - 263" refId="ref6519" refString="Kobayasi, H. &amp; Ando, K. (1977) Diatoms from irrigation ponds in Musashikyuryo-shinrin Park, Saitama Prefecture. Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 29: 231 - 263." type="journal article" year="1977">Kobayasi &amp; Ando 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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:—
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.
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(then Bombay),
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pavements having encrustations with dead vegetable matter,
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,
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.
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.
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.
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on
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6
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March 1945
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.
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<typeStatus id="BE29CAE2FFF4DA681DDBC2D2E3CD79E2" box="[136,237,449,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)
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:—Agharkar Research Institute (
<collectionCode id="0783EC85FFF4DA681F8FC2D2E00879E2" box="[732,808,449,470]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
) Gandhi Collection! Slide- Sr 5, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681846C2D2E66F79E2" box="[1301,1359,449,471]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298827CBFFF4DA681DDBC116E23A7E8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="612D7440FFF4DA681DDBC116E0437A84" blockId="2.[136,1451,517,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DDBC116E2327A2B" bold="true" box="[136,274,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
:—LM (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681C22C115E2F97A14" box="[369,473,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 18</figureCitation>
): Valves narrowly linear-lanceolate, having large, capitate apices with slight undulate sides (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681D83C139E2367A71" box="[208,278,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, arrow). Length 98.5103.0 µm, breadth 16.518.0 µm. Axial area broad widening near centre. Stauros slightly broad, rectangular. Raphe thick with straight central raphe ends, and sickle-shaped terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681C41C161E2777AB8" box="[274,343,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Striae parallel at centre and radiate towards apices, 1823/10 µm. Areolae irregularly punctate (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681DA5C185E21B7A84" box="[246,315,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1436,713,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., 1. Original illustration of Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, double arrowheads), discernible in LM. (n= 21).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35ED24C8FFF4DA681DDBC628E2607D89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" startId="2.[136,243,1339,1361]" targetBox="[151,1436,713,1315]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="612D7440FFF4DA681DDBC628E2607D89" blockId="2.[136,1452,1339,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DDBC628E2037D64" bold="true" box="[136,291,1339,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6920FC3FFF4DA681C7BC62FE03B7D65" authority="Wadmare &amp; B. Karthick" authorityName="Wadmare &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,795,1339,1361]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" genus="Stauroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lacuspowaiensis" status="nom. nov., stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681C7BC62FE1117D64" box="[296,561,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis</emphasis>
Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48D51529FFF4DA681E73C62FE0C07D65" box="[800,992,1340,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681E73C62FE0697D65" box="[800,841,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">nom</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681E06C62FE0587D65" box="[853,888,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">nov</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681ED9C62FE08D7D65" box="[906,941,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681EEBC62FE0FB7D65" box="[952,987,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 1. Original illustration of
<bibRefCitation id="050309B1FFF4DA6819B2C628E3D47D41" author="Gonzalves, E. A. &amp; Gandhi, H. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="44" pagination="239 - 263" refId="ref6143" refString="Gonzalves, E. A. &amp; Gandhi, H. P. (1953) A systematic account of the Diatoms of Bombay and Salsette - 11. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 32: 239 - 263." type="journal article" year="1953">Gonzalves &amp; Gandhi (1953: 256</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 92). 28. Light micrographs (DIC) from the type material (AHMA Sr 5), Fig. 4. represent the lectotype. 4. Irregularly punctate areolae (double arrowheads). 5. Valve with slight undulate sides (arrow). 7. Terminal raphe fissures with bifurcation (arrowhead). Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="612D7440FFF4DA681DEEC6FFE23A7E8E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1516,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681C57C6FFE2577E32" box="[260,375,1516,1542]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 914" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 918</figureCitation>
): Externally (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681F59C6FFE15C7E32" box="[522,636,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 914</figureCitation>
), central raphe ends terminating on stauros (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA68190DC6FFE7D67E32" box="[1118,1270,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 9, 10, 12</figureCitation>
). Raphe filiform (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681DC3C503E3C47E1E" box="[144,228,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe fissures sickle-shaped, continuing onto mantle (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681E92C503E7637E1E" box="[961,1091,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate, composed of irregularly placed, transapically elongated, slit-like areolae (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681E13C527E0B67E7A" box="[832,918,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="3.[136,243,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[177,1411,190,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 914. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, external valve views. 9, 10. External views of an entire valve. 11, 13. Terminal raphe fissures continuing on mantle. 12. Stauros with straight central raphe ends. 14. Irregularly placed areolae (double arrowheads). Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 9, 10, 12); 1 µm (Figs 11, 13, 14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, double arrowheads). Internally (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA68184BC527E6BE7E7A" box="[1304,1438,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
), stauros small, thickened and elevated with tunnel gap (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681FA0C54BE0557E46" box="[755,885,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
, arrowheads). Terminal raphe fissures terminating onto helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA681C21C56FE1047EA2" box="[370,548,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Figs 15, 16, 18</figureCitation>
). Areolae rounded to transapically elongated,
<quantity id="A66AD9A5FFF4DA681960C56FE7B87EA2" box="[1075,1176,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 in</quantity>
10 µm (
<figureCitation id="F9A968C5FFF4DA6819AEC56FE6717EA2" box="[1277,1361,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[170,1417,1067,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov., stat. nov., SEM, internal valve views. 15. Internal view of an entire valve. 15, 17. Elevated stauros possessing tunnel gap (arrowheads). 17.Areolae irregular covered with hymen structures (double arrowheads). 16, 18. Terminal raphe fissures with helictoglossae. Scale bars = 4 µm (Figs 1518)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6875623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, double arrowheads).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298827CBFFF4DA681DEEC5D7E2DF7F7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="612D7440FFF4DA681DEEC5D7E2DF7F7E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1516,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DEEC5D7E20A7EEA" bold="true" box="[189,298,1732,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
:—Valve dimensions of the specimens examined in the current study have a smaller size range than the dimensions given by H. P. Gandhi in the original description length 113.4120.0 µm; width 21.6 µm (see
<tableCitation id="2C1041FBFFF4DA681815C5FBE6BA7F36" box="[1350,1434,1768,1794]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,216,158,179]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics of taxa similar to Stauroneis lacuspowaiensis Wadmare &amp; B.Karthick nom. nov.," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35ED24C8FFF2DA6E1DDBC38DE3FF78EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="35ED24C8FFF2DA6E1DDBC38DE3FF78EC">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In addition, previous studies based on Gandhis material observed certain morphometry discrepancies (
<bibRefCitation id="050309B1FFF4DA68187BC41FE2117F7E" author="Karthick, B. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref6448" refString="Karthick, B. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. (2012) Reconsideration of the Gomphonema (Bacillariophyceae) species from Kolhapur, Northern Western Ghats, India: Taxonomy, typification and biogeography of the species reported by H. P. Gandhi. Phycological Research 60: 179 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 1835.2012.00649. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Karthick &amp; Kociolek 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="050309B1FFF4DA681C6FC423E2D47F7E" author="Kale, A. &amp; Levkov, Z. &amp; Karthick, B." box="[316,500,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref6332" refString="Kale, A., Levkov, Z. &amp; Karthick, B. (2017) Typification of two species of Luticola (Bacillariophyta) from aerophilic habitats of the Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 298: 29 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 298.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kale
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681C2BC423E2897F7E" box="[376,425,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="298827CBFFF4DA681DEEC447E17C7FA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="612D7440FFF4DA681DEEC447E17C7FA6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1516,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681DEEC447E21E7F5A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="A6920FC3FFF4DA681F07C447E02C7F5A" box="[596,780,1876,1902]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stauroneidaceae" genus="Stauroneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lacuspowaiensis">
<emphasis id="53E6A852FFF4DA681F07C447E02C7F5A" box="[596,780,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">lacuspowaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the
<typeStatus id="BE29CAE2FFF4DA681EFCC447E0FF7F5A" box="[943,991,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality Powai Lake,
<collectingCountry id="198534D0FFF4DA681985C447E6187F5A" box="[1238,1336,1876,1902]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
, where H. P. Gandhi originally collected the sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>