107 lines
18 KiB
XML
107 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9ED272CFDB2E3C0B4FB68A0AED611EC2" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfd974d0-ce9c-47cb-b18e-684c5d44ee35" ModsDocID="4365" checkinTime="1243375712877" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Mayr, G." docDate="1866" docId="C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB" docLanguage="de" docName="4365" docOrigin="Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus angulatus Mayr, 1866, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7C4D40DFCD1B4091199701F25FB2025C" masterDocTitle="Myrmecologische Beitraege." masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="484" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701312362488" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E024135F9A383283A453DECDBEB2E3A2">Myrmecologische Beitraege.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E160C2BB4FE94F43D2977BD99F830505" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D23F895620752E239098469A37A36B2E">Mayr, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D66D882DB6B42AC885AD13313CDAAB5B">Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C3AA01150ED6FB295EECED3DECE0EE6">
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<mods:date id="55A487020E6E2A7F57ADB83BCBB0F400">1866</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C1857BDEA5661D022964E3AAFE55912">53</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABBD9D01DE711A8D213D46C6916DF499">484</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E277C958E947AD23656C8E0BFE49789E">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53CFED40DBA4499894E7709892EDE590">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17AD1040EBFDCED96B116B4A5A4AF9FD" type="HNS-Pub">4365</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6294500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="0EC308AF2B777963BBCFE1E5C4871DA0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D26CAB21B854D317176C968C6B2B3D7" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B31B82DEC0CED4C1F486AF299CFBD690" ID-CoL="48QB6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32970" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus angulatus Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus angulatus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">O. angulatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C70999796A3A4793BCFE9019A49C1928" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C991083BC4A0F6D4D9639244EC9C5E53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F58322C1EB24B534BEB236672BB8B270" pageNumber="17">Operaria: Long. 12.5 mm. Obscure castanea, nitida, subglabra, capite cum mandibulis et antennis, pedibusque ferrugineis; mandibulae sublaeves margine interno fortiter dentata, apice dentibus 2 magnis et tertio intermedio minor i; antennae fossa, inter antennae articulationem et oculum, laevissima, frons et impressio frontalis dense striatae, vertex laevis sulco longitudinali profundo; pronotum laeve, mesonotum et metanotum subtiliter transverse striata; petiolus sublaevis supra cono antice angulato, aculeo acuto terminato; abdomen laeve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE385316ECB6295050F09B1A99C10531" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="702A9C6544CDD83F03DD609BEC0DD8C2" pageNumber="17">Von Ovalau (Viti-Insel); im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6A3D5B44C00B8E1E35DCDA20967912E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5850BBA0ABE8485440C3C3894C0D6219" pageNumber="17">
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Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den mir genauer bekannten Arten
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<taxonomicName id="DEF295AD339543F83F2662C7640FF936" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">O. haematodes</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="2D45382159B054BC8B1C37E5A93557CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">hastatus</taxonomicName>
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Fabr.,
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<taxonomicName id="5D0F1FFEFEBCDA21530AD02C9D9E5B09" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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S m.,
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<taxonomicName id="C99D401DDB4D6799FD9BDE9771A9CE06" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">aciculatus</taxonomicName>
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Sm. und
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<taxonomicName id="72AAA301EF66EAA95B9932ECFF66B75B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus infandus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus infandus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">infandus</taxonomicName>
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Sm. insbesondere durch das Stielchen, welches nicht, wie bei den genannten Arten, vom Thoraxstielchengelenke sogleich schief nach hinten und oben aufsteigt, sondern vorne ein kleines Stueck gerade aufsteigt und dann mit den schief nach hinten und oben zur scharfen Spitze sich verlaengernden Theile ein ziemlich rechtwinkeliges ueber den Spiraculis liegendes Eck bildet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="296C5D61BA32EA1A446ED609B6E05C29" pageNumber="17">Ob nun irgend eine der uebrigen Smith'schen Arten auch dieses Merkmal hat, findet sich in den Beschreibungen nicht angegeben. Es ist uebrigens sehr schwierig und theilweise unmoeglich, sich von den Arten dieser Gattung Klarheit zu verschaffen, da Herr Smith fast nur die Farbe und Sculptur in Ruecksicht genommen hat, welche beide aber einem ziemlichen Wechsel unterworfen sind, so dass es in vielen Faellen sogar unentschieden bleibt, zu welcher der drei Gattungen eine von Smith beschriebene Art gehoert.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23849B00C06B47238F0E0B107898FDCD" lastPageNumber="18" pageNumber="17">
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Von den oben genannten Arten ist
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<taxonomicName id="798C4B61FD8129AA92C0007DB93CB651" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">O. haematodes</taxonomicName>
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L. besonders durch den ungezaehnten Innenrand des Oberkiefers und durch die drei stumpfen Zaehne an der Mandibelspitze unterschieden, waehrend die anderen Arten den Mandibelinnenrand gezaehnt und die Zaehne der Spitze mehr zugeschaerft haben.
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<taxonomicName id="F807B3FA9A848C6C238120E1D9F0988D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">O. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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S m. und
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<taxonomicName id="FB0B70C238341AA06B0ADB92792D7DA3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus tyrannicus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus tyrannicus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannicus">tyrannicus</taxonomicName>
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S m. haben die Beine abstehend behaart, waehrend bei den nachfolgenden Arten die Beine nicht abstehend behaart sind.
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<taxonomicName id="36555477994622A93DD13ADB051BCB28" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus nigriceps Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">O. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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hat das Pronotum quer gestreift, waehrend bei
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<taxonomicName id="A48019C8346DDA85D253F68C4CC8AF0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus tyrannicus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus tyrannicus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannicus">O. tyrannicus</taxonomicName>
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die Pronotumscheibe glatt ist.
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<taxonomicName id="9E310012DA7966E6B5F2886220C1C17C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">O. aciculatus</taxonomicName>
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Sm. hat den ganzen Koerper fein gestreift,
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<taxonomicName id="B16C1235FC5572961BABE49ED5A22817" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">O. hastatus</taxonomicName>
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Fabr. und
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<taxonomicName id="23FF0727AA66B7EA967EC0E1C88767DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus infandus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus infandus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">infandus</taxonomicName>
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Sm. haben den Hinterleib glatt; bei
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<taxonomicName id="3218B5536E5005357070824226658E6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus hastatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">O. hastatus</taxonomicName>
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ist der Scheitel glatt, hinten sehr schmal, nur so' breit als das Pronotum, und der Hinterleib ist ziemlich reichlich abstehend behaart, waehrend bei
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<taxonomicName id="59FD51B3602385400F3A2BB377439BF6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus infandus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus infandus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">infandus</taxonomicName>
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der gestreifte Scheitel deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zwischen diesen beiden Arten steht, wenn ich die Art richtig deute,
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<taxonomicName id="45E6F3B717E354C41791E5A7AE5C567B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus saevissimus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus saevissimus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">O. saevissimus</taxonomicName>
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S m., bei welcher der Scheitel glatt und deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zu dieser Gattung im engeren Sinne gehoeren jedenfalls noch
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<taxonomicName id="24FE16E85C7DADEC401CF7F5C01EEFC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus clarus Roger" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus clarus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">O. clarus</taxonomicName>
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Rog.,
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<taxonomicName id="848C1354B11732D6050B4F09FF1426CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">chelifer</taxonomicName>
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Latr.,
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<taxonomicName id="FA32C5BE21D1201EAD4EE554C0B3CD8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus affinis Guérin-Méneville" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus affinis Guérin-Méneville" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
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Guer. und
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<taxonomicName id="305FE08DF0D970635273A9FF0B03DC88" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141429" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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Rog.
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<taxonomicName id="25E09E8604F439E0DC2BBDE44C387CB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus clarus Roger" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus clarus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">O. clarus</taxonomicName>
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steht dem
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<taxonomicName id="B190D0453A5ECEF820701FCE5D24B0DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">O. haematodes</taxonomicName>
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zunaechst und unterscheidet sich von demselben ausser der geringeren Groesse besonders durch den nicht gestreiften Scheitel; O.
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<taxonomicName id="9B327D7CF7146ACF994920F24F9787C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">chelifer</taxonomicName>
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hat einen sehr fein gestreiften Hinterleib und mag dadurch dem
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<taxonomicName id="DA6D92F4A38372E961413ABBC99BFF7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus aciculatus Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">O. aciculatus</taxonomicName>
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nahe stehen; O.
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<taxonomicName id="CCEE5657E89796C667731ECFEE990372" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141429" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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ist durch den zweihoeckerigen Scheitel von allen Arten ausgezeichnet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |