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<document id="7966CDE8FCC319B621D70F9D570F65FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6af9a01-6503-40a0-b262-4325d171905d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460214194776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato José Pires &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2010" docId="C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02421p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2421" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="3925FFD60218FFE811618A55FFF44258" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698236862331" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5BEEE4DB7D2CC9F3D36228A918C41B8C">Two new species of Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with additional notes on Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6990925E342FB6D1FBF44E0EAE7B83CD">Machado, Renato José Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F9B469BE6F6A1A0F2894EF2AF6E283E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED4FCD56AB0FAC7CDE3DD878287900E5">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="63BFCCB8EAD5C095D9DB41704747A3B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71D9D3DC7247BFF1BC4C55BB7A9C3738">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5E93B6FA0BA33BB048FDA04AB0AE0A4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A8567B1CAFABE0A6E4F2C0952268549B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B7834EB3F785B2C9B8F8A4EECB0A0F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51C87AE0219FFE911F68BEAFBCD44FF" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911F68BEAFEB943A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911F68BEAFDEA4381" blockId="1.[151,542,447,508]" box="[151,542,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="164281D40219FFE911F68BEAFDEA4381" bold="true" box="[151,542,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911F68BEAFDEA4381" bold="true" box="[151,542,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE911F68BEAFE734381" ID-CoL="45L92" box="[151,391,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911F68BEAFE734381" bold="true" box="[151,391,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nallachius furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64F257D10219FFE910EF8BEAFDEA4381" box="[398,542,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911F68BB7FEB943A4" blockId="1.[151,542,447,508]" box="[151,333,482,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE911FE8BB7FF0B43A4" box="[159,255,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,256,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[277,1309,197,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species; b, Nallachius potiguar Machado &amp; Rafael, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194479/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE9106D8BB7FEEF43A4" box="[268,283,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species, male: a, ectoproct, dorsal view; b, terminalia, lateral view; c, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">2</figureCitation>
a–c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911F68878FBF24034" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911F68878FBF24034" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911F68878FEE3401F" bold="true" box="[151,279,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MP2 vein not fused with CuA vein and Rs vein with four branches in the forewing, males with dorsal lobe of ectoproct well-developed and median lobe with forked apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911A78822FD71476A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78822FDC7415A" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911A78822FEAA40C9" bold="true" box="[198,350,631,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="8A4D9B5D0219FFE9136B882DFD9440CA" box="[522,608,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
. Head light brown except for the region just behind the antennae and tubercles, brown. Vertex with anterior tubercle larger than the two posterior tubercles. Antenna 13-segmented; segments 2–12 with long processes (
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE913358897FD574084" box="[596,675,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,256,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[277,1309,197,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species; b, Nallachius potiguar Machado &amp; Rafael, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194479/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig 1a</figureCitation>
), predominantly light brown, except the slightly lighter brown pedicel and flagellomere junctions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78958FCAC412A" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pronotum light brown with two brown tubercles anterolaterally, both covered by long setae; two posterolateral tubercles lighter brown. Pterothorax brown with light brown spots on median region. Scutellum brown with light brown lateral margin. Pleuron light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78928FE1F460A" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Legs light brown, except brown spots on tibia and apex of femur. Forewing elongate with rounded posterior margin, membrane hyaline with multiple irregular, brown infuscate bands. Few costal crossveins, forked mostly on distal half. Two radial crossveins (R1–Rs) and RS vein with four branches. First MA fork between the level of the first and the second radial crossvein. First MP fork before the level of the MA origin. CuA vein not fused with MP2 vein. Forewing length:
<quantity id="8A4D9B5D0219FFE912438E47FC8D4674" box="[802,889,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2mm</quantity>
. Hindwing similar to forewing except shorter and simple costal crossveins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78E08FD71476A" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Abdominal tergites light brown. Terminalia: ectoproct flattened with dorsal lobes near midline, curving laterally when seen in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE913208ED7FD7D46C4" box="[577,649,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species, male: a, ectoproct, dorsal view; b, terminalia, lateral view; c, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), in lateral view hook shaped; digitiform process elongated with apical spine (
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE910568EFDFE74469A" box="[311,384,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species, male: a, ectoproct, dorsal view; b, terminalia, lateral view; c, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b). Gonocoxites connected posteriorly with gonarcus, slender and lance-shaped at apex, wider at base (
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE910208E98FE7D46BF" box="[321,393,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species, male: a, ectoproct, dorsal view; b, terminalia, lateral view; c, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c). Mediuncus lobes spatulate with apices curving medially, almost touching one another, and with subapical, rounded, lateral projections. Median lobe with concave basal margin, apex forked, ending at level of the lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="D58E2A3D0219FFE913408F4DFD9D476A" box="[545,617,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nallachius furcatus Machado &amp; Rafael, new species, male: a, ectoproct, dorsal view; b, terminalia, lateral view; c, genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dl, dorsal lobe; dp, digitiform process; ect, ectoproct; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonarcus; ml, median lobe, mu, mediuncus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194480/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911A78F68FD9C4724" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78F68FD9C4724" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911A78F68FEA7470F" bold="true" box="[198,339,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE912048F68FC30470E" box="[869,964,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE912048F68FC30470E" box="[869,964,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= forked) and refers to the forked apex of the median process of the terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911A78FD2FD3E47B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78FD2FD3E47B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911A78FD2FE4E47F9" bold="true" box="[198,442,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="920E881A0219FFE910A08FDDFDDA47FA" box="[449,558,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="35A276280219FFE9131C8FDDFD1847FA" box="[637,748,1416,1442]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Paraíba, Cabaceiras (Fazenda Bravo), caatinga de lageiro/ Armadilha luminosa,
<date id="390B10780219FFE910F68FF8FDB7479F" box="[407,579,1453,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1986-06-28" valueMax="1986-06-29" valueMin="1986-06-28">28–29.vi.1986</date>
, D. S. Amorim. Stevaux. col. Condition: good, terminalia in a microvial with glycerine, pinned along with the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05AF65330219FFE911A78FA2FBCD44FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D0A36B80219FFE911A78FA2FBCD44FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,557,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE911A78FA2FEA04449" bold="true" box="[198,340,1527,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE9103F8FADFDB24449" box="[350,582,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE9103F8FADFDB24449" box="[350,582,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nallachius furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE913868FADFBFC444A" authority="Adams, 1970" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1970" box="[743,1032,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicolor">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE913868FADFC944449" box="[743,864,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">N. dicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29244B490219FFE912088FADFBFC444A" author="Adams" box="[873,1032,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Adams, P. A. (1970) A review of the New World Dilaridae. Postilla, 148, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1970">Adams, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE915248FADFAAD444A" authority="Adams, 1970" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1970" box="[1093,1369,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE915248FADFB5B4449" box="[1093,1199,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">N. ovalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29244B490219FFE915D98FADFAAD444A" author="Adams" box="[1208,1369,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Adams, P. A. (1970) A review of the New World Dilaridae. Postilla, 148, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1970">Adams, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from the state of Santa Catarina and
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE913358C48FC31446F" authority="Adams, 1970" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1970" box="[596,965,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantomellus">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE913358C48FCED446E" box="[596,793,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">N. phantomellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29244B490219FFE912408C48FC31446F" author="Adams" box="[801,965,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Adams, P. A. (1970) A review of the New World Dilaridae. Postilla, 148, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1970">Adams, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Each of these has flattened dorsal lobes of the ectoproct, approximately along the midline.
<taxonomicName id="8AB54D3B0219FFE915D68C16FA684404" box="[1207,1436,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="7FC1EAAA0219FFE915D68C16FA684404" box="[1207,1436,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nallachius furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other three by the Rs vein four branched, (five in the others) and genitalic median lobe with forked apex (simple in the other species, see
<bibRefCitation id="29244B490219FFE912198CD8FBC144FF" author="Adams" box="[888,1077,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Adams, P. A. (1970) A review of the New World Dilaridae. Postilla, 148, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1970">Adams (1970))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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