110 lines
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110 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c80db231-964b-4537-b2dd-f7beec81735b" ID-PMC="PMC3288677" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-170-1" ID-PubMed="22408378" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-170-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 170" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Fancy Case caterpillars from threatened forests of Hawaii (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae, Hyposmocoma)" checkinTime="1451249337334" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kawahara, Akito Y. & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2012" docId="C2E9376E682D295420B8A01032D101D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 170: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 170" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428" docTitle="Hyposmocoma tantala Kawahara & Rubinoff, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF17C03FF83141EFF85156ED629F32A" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Fancy Case caterpillars from threatened forests of Hawaii (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae, Hyposmocoma)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668153248731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Fancy Case caterpillars from threatened forests of Hawaii (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae, Hyposmocoma)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-170-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033290" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B0155F3-0795-4706-895B-B728E4C575FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E9376E682D295420B8A01032D101D5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B0155F3-0795-4706-895B-B728E4C575FC" authority="Kawahara & Rubinoff" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma tantala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantala">Hyposmocoma tantala Kawahara & Rubinoff</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 6101316
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Hyposmocoma tantala is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma nebulifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">Hyposmocoma nebulifera</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in having a dark forewing background color and much thicker dark forewing markings. The male genitalia has large sclerotized spines on the left valva that are absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma nebulifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">Hyposmocoma nebulifera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male. (n = 1). Forewing length 5.5 mm.Head light brown with light brown scales near outer margin of eye; scales large near vertex. Haustellum pale brown. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus curved with pale brown scales, scales dark brown at terminus. Antennal flagellum light with dark brown bands. Thorax light brown, with lighter brown scales on tegula. Foreleg and midleg with brown scales and bands of light brown. Hindleg same as midleg, but with long scales along dorsal margin formed into a brush-like patch. Spines on legs light brown. Forewing light brown with a large dark brown mark extending from costal margin 1/3 of distance to forewing apex and a smaller dark brown mark at 2/3 of distance to apex. Abdomen covered in brown scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia (Fig. 13).Right brachium of uncus thick and curved ventrad, smooth, gradually tapering, slightly twisted to left. Left brachium small, not sclerotized. Tegumen wide and sclerotized. Shape of valva largely symmetrical, but left valva with three long tapered narrow spurlike setae along dorsal margin near apex; right valva without large sclerotized setae. Dense row of fine, hair-like setae disposed along inner ventral margin of both valvae. Phallus stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, and bent ventrad at about 1/2 of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical rounded lobes with fine setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female. (n = 2; Fig 6). Externally as male, but with larger wing span (6.2 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female genitalia. (Fig 16). Papillae anales short and setose. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin and straight, posterior apophyses slightly longer than anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, and C-shaped curled left. Ductus bursae long and of small girth. Corpus bursae roughly kidney-shaped, with light scobination; signum absent. Apical margin of tergum VIII with median emargination.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larval case. (n = 1; Fig 10). Dark brown, smooth, 9 mm in length and 2 mm wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Holotype: ♀, [1] Printed white label: 'H[AWAI]I: Oahu, Tantalus, Manoa | Cliffs Trail, n[ea]r. Round Top Dr[ive]. | Purse Case DR10H2I [in bold type] | 22-Aug-2010, em[ergence]. 25-Oct[ober]-2010 | A. Y. Kawahara, W. Haines, | C. Yee, C. Atta collectors; [2] Printed red label: 'HOLOTYPE |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma tantala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantala">Hyposmocoma tantala</taxonomicName>
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Kawahara &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rubinoff’">Rubinoff'</normalizedToken>
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. Specimen in perfect condition. Female genitalia slide # slide AK108 (UHIM); Non-type material: 1♂, HI: Oahu: Mt. Tantalus, 4 km N of Manoa, 600 m., 8-VI-1991, coll. W. E. Steiner et al. (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="specimens sequenced">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens sequenced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Two specimens from Oahu (UH log number DR10H2I), extraction codes DN1317, DN1319.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This species is named
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tantala”">"tantala"</normalizedToken>
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after Mt. Tantalus, from where the type specimen was collected. While Mt. Tantalus has experienced a tremendous amount of destruction from invasive species in the past century, it has historically been a locality with very high endemism, and the type locality of several other endemic insects, including flies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy, DE" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Pres, Honolulu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" title="Insects of Hawaii. Volume 10, Diptera: Nematocera-Brachycera (except Dolichopodidae)." year="1960">Hardy 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy, DE" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" title="Insects of Hawaii. Volume 11, Diptera: Brachycera, Family Dolichopodidae, Cyclorrhapha, series Aschiza, Families Lonchopteridae, Phoridae, Pipunculidae, and Syrphidae." year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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), beetles (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Introduction and Tribe Platynini. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" title="Insects of Hawaii. Volume 16. Hawaiian Carabidae (Coleoptera), Part 1." year="2000">Liebherr and Zimmerman 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and at least two other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposmocoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zimmerman 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). We wish to recognize this
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">historically</pageBreakToken>
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noteworthy site and draw attention to the fact that some endemic species, worthy of conservation, still persist even after long periods of disturbance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adults were reared from case-making larvae collected on bark of a damp dead tree covered partially with lichen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Known only from Mt. Tantalus, Oahu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |