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<document id="1EE01E4738C1CED971AE4AF5AC7E3D1D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41bc911e-8bbf-4937-9d57-0000acd661bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256508" ID-ZooBank="C1A1EC33-18E8-47F4-BDE4-2AA72F66113A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467808610410" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2016" docId="B56C87AEFFC4CD00FF798AB0FA25FDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holocephalus" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="4955FFD6FFC6CD03FFEE8C09FFB9FF86" masterDocTitle="A new species of Holocephalus Hope from Paraguay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini s. str.)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698363811211" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0E3D3A1C9F8A2B87B20FDFCD2C30F036" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F21570263D59024A2D3960166E7AFC8">
<mods:title id="58C3F3FCC3BA210B8A4D077FB53F45C4">A new species of Holocephalus Hope from Paraguay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini s. str.)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="872D749278DA1802BA24A02003D208EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB99E0B464B0B9BA4C8EA35046732A51">
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<mods:namePart id="65E1EA3806B757A59BBCDD2BB99C3490">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="674343CD5BC2CC27179EDCC34EEFC917" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAD58FADE9A0201305606461C904D11B">
<mods:roleTerm id="517A464EC7430ADD1398A3C00BCDF11F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D79242802020A0E967AF28FBE21B1D3">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2765F098FAB4E5B725E52C67F27E0B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EAFE55A68FA8BD7B907D43F73107182F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F74D954DFBBA78550BD522A66679CFC8">
<mods:date id="941FFB48E2E071CFE62DCFA5A130BEC8">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C8695BED134B5FB8D6F301E02570634" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F4DDF9C18CDA3109C168EDD96EDE2C77">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5E7EDE0C1892493B333C7D07CEBFCC21" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DAB662539122CBC889830F5B8626553F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B9B178F45FA88E1512960C4C93F456D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="99E3C12E6F57C9F25EE76FFCEDC7CB01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B9582312D09186A15EA4CB627CABBFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">41bc911e-8bbf-4937-9d57-0000acd661bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D68EC0710CD0EF0BBC3E451A36BA14F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4132D15FBFF9CF5E9EC9CA56A44E5AE6" type="ZooBank">C1A1EC33-18E8-47F4-BDE4-2AA72F66113A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B56C87AEFFC4CD00FF798AB0FA25FDE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121544412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56C87AEFFC4CD00FF798AB0FA25FDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56C87AEFFC4CD00FF798AB0FA25FDE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<subSubSection id="75DF6533FFC4CD01FF798AB0FE64F893" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC4CD01FF798AB0FC52F955" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,1813]" box="[151,1003,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<heading id="663281D4FFC4CD01FF798AB0FC52F955" bold="true" box="[151,1003,1721,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC4CD01FF798AB0FC52F955" bold="true" box="[151,1003,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC4CD01FE838AB0FDADF955" ID-CoL="4XXS" box="[365,532,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC4CD01FE838AB0FDADF955" bold="true" box="[365,532,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Holocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="59544B49FFC4CD01FD398AB0FC5AF955" author="Smith" box="[727,995,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Smith, A. T. B. &amp; Genier, F. (2001) Revision of the genus Holocephalus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini). The Canadian Entomologist, 133, 777 - 791. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 133777 - 6" type="journal article" year="2001">Smith &amp; Génier 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC4CD01FF798AD5FE64F893" blockId="2.[151,1436,1721,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
Sentences between &quot;quotes&quot; were transcribed
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC4CD01FD6D8AD5FCB9F975" box="[643,768,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">ipsis litteris</emphasis>
from
<bibRefCitation id="59544B49FFC4CD01FCAC8AD5FB82F975" author="Smith" box="[834,1083,1756,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Smith, A. T. B. &amp; Genier, F. (2001) Revision of the genus Holocephalus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini). The Canadian Entomologist, 133, 777 - 791. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 133777 - 6" type="journal article" year="2001">Smith &amp; Génier (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrations of other species are available also in this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75DF6533FFC4CD00FF798B4DFA25FDE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="key">
<keyStep id="86312E1DFFC4CD01FF798B4DFA22F86D" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC4CD01FF798B4DFA25F815" blockId="2.[151,1436,1860,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC4CD01FF798B4DFA25F815" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
1. “Eyes reduced, ventral portion narrow. Posterior portion of cephalic horn strongly rugose, with well defined V-shaped carina. Elytron short, semicircular when viewed laterally. Hind wing brachypterous, not reaching apex of elytron; flightless&quot;.
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC4CD01FAC08B68FAD2F8F0" box="[1326,1387,1889,1910]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC4CD01FA9A8B68FF47F815" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC4CD01FB9C8B77FA25F815" ID-CoL="3M8M5" authority="Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" box="[1138,1436,1918,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC4CD01FB9C8B77FAE9F815" box="[1138,1360,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Holocephalus cristatus</emphasis>
(Gillet)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC4CD01FF798B95FA22F86D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1860,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC4CD01FF798B95FA22F86D" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
- “Eyes normal, ventral portion fully developed. Posterior portion of cephalic horn at most slightly rugose, lacking carina, with poorly defined swelling. Elytron longer, dorsally flattened when viewed laterally. Hind wing fully developed, folded, capable of flight&quot;
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC4CD01FEE58BDFFEF1F86D" box="[267,328,2006,2027]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC4CD01FEBF8BDFFE13F86D" box="[337,426,2006,2027]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="86312E1DFFC5CD00FF798C9EFA22FF61" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798C9EFA25FF2A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798C9EFA25FF2A" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
2. Pronotum with coarse ocellate punctures of anterior declivity extending beyond outer edge of eyes (
<figureCitation id="A5FE2A3DFFC5CD00FB6B8C9EFB00FF2A" box="[1157,1209,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,212,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,191,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocephalus pokornyi n. sp. (Holotype) (A) dorsal habitus (B) ventral habitus (C) frontal view of head and pronotum (D) lateral habitus (E) lateral habitus of aedeagus (F) frontal view of aedeagus evidencing paremera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).............................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798CBCFA22FF61" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798CBCFA22FF61" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">- Pronotum with coarse ocellate punctures set in triangular region of anterior declivity, largely restricted to anteriomedian depression.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="86312E1DFFC5CD00FF798CE6FA22FEDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798CE6FA25FEA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798CE6FA25FEA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
3. “Pronotum anteriorly with tubercle on each side of subrectangular median protuberance&quot;. Anterior angles evenly rounded and lacking carination. Cephalic carina bituberculate, tubercle on each side of carina.
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC5CD00FC3A8D04FBB7FEA4" box="[980,1038,269,290]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FBFC8D04FBCBFEA4" box="[1042,1138,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC5CD00FB9B8D04FA25FEA4" ID-CoL="3M8M9" authority="Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" box="[1141,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FB9B8D04FAF6FEA4" box="[1141,1359,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Holocephalus sculptus</emphasis>
(Gillet)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798D23FA22FEDA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798D23FA22FEDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
- Pronotum anteriorly lacking tubercles on median protuberance. Anterior angles acute, produced into fine carina (
<figureCitation id="A5FE2A3DFFC5CD00FAF28D23FAE5FEB9" box="[1308,1372,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,212,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,191,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocephalus pokornyi n. sp. (Holotype) (A) dorsal habitus (B) ventral habitus (C) frontal view of head and pronotum (D) lateral habitus (E) lateral habitus of aedeagus (F) frontal view of aedeagus evidencing paremera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–C). Cephalic carina trituberculate (
<figureCitation id="A5FE2A3DFFC5CD00FE018D4EFD9CFEDA" box="[495,549,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,212,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,191,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocephalus pokornyi n. sp. (Holotype) (A) dorsal habitus (B) ventral habitus (C) frontal view of head and pronotum (D) lateral habitus (E) lateral habitus of aedeagus (F) frontal view of aedeagus evidencing paremera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC5CD00FDA28D4EFD1CFEDA" box="[588,677,327,348]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(Chaco).........................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC5CD00FC1A8D4EFB6CFEDA" ID-CoL="3M8M8" box="[1012,1237,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokornyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FC1A8D4EFB6CFEDA" box="[1012,1237,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Holocephalus pokornyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148257D1FFC5CD00FB358D4EFAF7FEDA" box="[1243,1358,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="A5FE2A3DFFC5CD00FAB58D4EFA2BFEDA" box="[1371,1426,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,212,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,191,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holocephalus pokornyi n. sp. (Holotype) (A) dorsal habitus (B) ventral habitus (C) frontal view of head and pronotum (D) lateral habitus (E) lateral habitus of aedeagus (F) frontal view of aedeagus evidencing paremera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="86312E1DFFC5CD00FF798D6CFA22FE69" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798D6CFA25FE32" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798D6CFA25FE32" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
4. “Cephalic process with median portion depressed, lateral angles produced into acute, conical tubercles. Apical portion of cephalic process less then half head width. Pronotum with median protuberance narrow, less than half pronotal width, arcuate in dorsal view&quot;.
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC5CD00FEA28D96FE3EFE32" box="[332,391,415,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC5CD00FB8D8D96FA25FE32" ID-CoL="3M8M6" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1123,1436,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eridanus">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FB8D8D96FAFBFE32" box="[1123,1346,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Holocephalus eridanus</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798DB4FA22FE69" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798DB4FA22FE69" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">- “Cephalic process with median portion raised or not depressed compared with lateral angles. Apical portion of cephalic process more than half head width. Pronotum with median protuberance wide, more then half pronotal width, straigth in dorsal view&quot; .. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="86312E1DFFC5CD00FF798DFEFA25FDE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798DFEFA25FDAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798DFEFA25FDAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
5. “Elytral striae 1 and 2 shallowly impressed apically, lacking distinct punctures. Paramere with ventral portion not extending beyond lateral edge in dorsal view&quot;.
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC5CD00FDC88E1CFDE6FDAC" box="[550,607,533,554]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC5CD00FBDC8E1CFA25FDAC" ID-CoL="6LXWY" authority="Smith &amp; Genier" authorityName="Smith &amp; Genier" box="[1074,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FBDC8E1CFB44FDAC" box="[1074,1277,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Holocephalus simoni</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7A36B8FFC5CD00FF798E3BFA25FDE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<keyLead id="8634958DFFC5CD00FF798E3BFA25FDE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
- “Elytral striae 1 and 2 deeply impressed apically, with distinct punctures. Paramere with ventral portion extending beyond latera edge in dorsal view&quot;.
<collectingCountry id="45D27628FFC5CD00FE768E46FE6AFDE2" box="[408,467,591,612]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC54D3BFFC5CD00FBDA8E46FA25FDE2" ID-CoL="3M8M7" authority="Smith &amp; Genier" authorityName="Smith &amp; Genier" box="[1076,1436,591,612]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Holocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julieni">
<emphasis id="0FB1EAAAFFC5CD00FBDA8E46FB45FDE2" box="[1076,1276,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Holocephalus julieni</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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