210 lines
26 KiB
XML
210 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7ABC48106AE784F95180F282AAA9C575" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B56026203574FFE1FEC7FB2C66A4F8DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus hamulus Scarbrough Table Of Contents 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="82398F8F9312400E5DC274E20C5A4A81">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41ACB48BBA8D6BEAD41505EDCA7D39C1">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="521064E5DD54B8E917C09C0EDFBCF637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE60AB6E4805830DE883ACFE94E58C42">
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<mods:date id="420EE667933E2F65CDDA425AC0A84FD2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE70878E7E6687B1887F3A40002EF54F">2005-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AB3A35B44D9EC83FF1BAC910AB150A2">1041</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="73AE4669BA0789A436A9F2AFF785FB12">76</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DA530F00A72E533FB40BDB00FAAF5BA9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A03A3B56B7A243E5D04A5018520D3715">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53A94EF4171899D474B92B69ADA36805" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="093A22EF58A9B3284F2F3044543C544B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B56026203574FFE1FEC7FB2C66A4F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203574FFE1FEC7FB2C66A4F8DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56026203574FFE1FEC7FB2C66A4F8DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3574FFE3FEC7FB2C6577FB2A" box="[264,606,1244,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363574FFE3FEC7FB2C6577FB2A" blockId="24.[264,606,1244,1305]" box="[264,606,1244,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="663E205A3574FFE3FEC7FB2C6577FB2A" bold="true" box="[264,606,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243574FFE3FEC7FB2C6577FB2A" bold="true" box="[264,606,1244,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53574FFE3FEC7FB2C6527FB2A" ID-CoL="65FD9" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,526,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243574FFE3FEC7FB2C6527FB2A" bold="true" box="[264,526,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afroestricus hamulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3574FFE3FDD3FB2C6577FB2A" box="[540,606,1244,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3574FFE1FEC7FB0F66A4F8DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363574FFE3FEC7FB0F66E5FAC5" blockId="24.[264,606,1244,1305]" box="[264,460,1279,1305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33574FFE3FEC7FB0F66BDFAC5" box="[264,404,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 45–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33574FFE3FE6FFB0F66E5FAC5" box="[416,460,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1148,1169]" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">193</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363574FFE3FEC7FABF6647F95D" blockId="24.[264,1324,1359,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Male. Dark brown. Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33574FFE3FDF6FABF65BEFAB5" box="[569,663,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33574FFE3FD28FABF646FFAB5" box="[743,838,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243574FFE3FC9EFABF64B9FAB4" box="[849,912,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
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: Face gray tomentose with mostly white setae and bristles; 8 to 9 black bristles and setae present; FHWR 1.0:4.3. Antenna blackish, longest ventral setae as long as scape or flagellum; flagellum as long as scape; FWLR 1.0:1.7. Frons slightly yellowishgray tomentose; setae as long as scape. Occiput mostly gray tomentose with white setae, brown dorsally, darkest along margin of vertex; five to six thin, black, postocular bristles present, two to three bristles strongly proclinate with apices well forward of posterior margin of eye, at least 1/3 distance to ocellar tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363574FFE2FEF7F97F640BFE82" blockId="24.[264,1324,1359,1905]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243574FFE3FEF7F97F66A5F974" box="[312,396,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Prothorax brown tomentose medially, brownishgray to gray laterally; bristles black. Mesonotum mostly brown tomentum dorsally, narrow sides yellowishgray, more yellow anteriorly and posteriorly; vestiture mostly brown; longest anterior setae about as long as scape; two to three long, stout dorsocentral bristles well behind transverse suture, setae in row much shorter and thinner than bristles; four lateral bristles present. Scutellum yellow tomentose dorsally, gray apically; with scattered white setae. Pleuron yellowish gray to gray tomentose with scattered white setae; katatergal bristles yellow, anepimeral bristle black. Halter yellow to reddishyellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="69B6C7BE3575FFE2FEC7F9A9657AF972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" targetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363575FFE2FEC7F9A9657AF972" blockId="25.[264,1323,1625,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243575FFE2FEC7F9A96693F9B2" bold="true" box="[264,442,1625,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 45–54.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243575FFE2FE0EF9A965BAF9B2" box="[449,659,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53575FFE2FE0EF9A965A6F9B2" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[449,655,1625,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulus" status="sp. nov.">Afroestricus hamulus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243575FFE2FD57F9A965E7F9B2" bold="true" box="[664,718,1625,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3575FFE2FD57F9A965E7F9B2" box="[664,718,1625,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363575FFE2FEF7F9296202F8C7" blockId="25.[264,1324,1753,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243575FFE2FEF7F929665DF92E" box="[312,372,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
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: As
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33575FFE2FE0FF9296537F92F" box="[448,542,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radialmedial crossvein=rm; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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except as follows: Slightly yellow anteriorly; dense yellow microtrichose. Crossvein rm at middle of cell d, as long as CuA
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<subScript id="A14D95733575FFE2FC36F8FE632AF8C3" attach="left" box="[1017,1027,1806,1823]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
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+M
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<subScript id="A14D95733575FFE2FBE2F8FE631EF8C3" attach="left" box="[1069,1079,1806,1823]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3</subScript>
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. Cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733575FFE2FB5BF8FE63B7F8C3" attach="left" box="[1172,1182,1806,1823]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</subScript>
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1.0:2.5:2.3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363575FFE1FEF7F8DC6692FD92" blockId="25.[264,1324,1753,1902]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243575FFE2FEF7F8DC664DF899" box="[312,356,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leg</emphasis>
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: Coxae and trochanters black, former gray tomentose with white to slightly yellow vestiture. Femora yellow with small apical spots or narrow apex black, bristles mostly or entirely black, long ventral setae usually yellow; one to two setae below fore and middle femora black. Middle femur without preapical posteroventral bristle. Hind femur with five to six short posteroventral bristles on apical 1/2, anterior basal and two basal posteroventral bristles yellow; HFWLR 1.0:5.0. Tibiae yellow; narrow apex of middle and hind tibiae black; bristles usually black; fore and middle tibiae with three yellow lateral bristles; apical tubercle absent on hind tibia. Tarsi dark brown, basal 1/3 or more of basal three tarsomeres and narrow bases of apical two tarsomeres yellow; all tarsi with sparse yellow bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7FDAC658FFD1A" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FEF7FDAC668FFDA9" box="[312,422,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark brown with light apical margins; tomentum mostly gray with white setae, terga 2 to 8 dorsally mostly brown tomentose with abundant black setae, base and narrow sides gray with white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7FD246466FC52" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FEF7FD246691FD31" box="[312,440,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33576FFE1FE06FD246573FD32" box="[457,602,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 45–49</figureCitation>
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): Brown. Epandrium uniformly wide, dorsal margin slightly oblique, notched apically with hooklike process. Gonostylus distinctive. Distiphallus sigmoid, prominent carina present ventrally; epiphallus wide, raised dorsally, notched apically. Gonocoxite short in lateral view, apex wide and truncate in ventral view. Hypandrium narrowed apically, apex subtruncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7FC6C632DFA42" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Female. Differs as follows: Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33576FFE1FD14FC6C6462FC6A" box="[731,843,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33576FFE1FC6DFC6C632AFC6A" box="[930,1027,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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; FHWR 1.0:4.0; FWLR 1.0:2.1; cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733576FFE1FE74FC2066ECFC3D" attach="left" box="[443,453,976,993]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:2.0:1.7; HFWLR 1.0:5.0.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FCBAFC34649DFC01" box="[885,948,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
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: Face abundant black bristles. Postocular bristles extend to mid lateral margin of eye; longest bristle extends forward about 1/2 distance to ocellar tubercle.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FD2BFBE76411FBEC" box="[740,824,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesothorax with three black katatergal bristles.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FEA3FBCF6681FB84" box="[364,424,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
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: Cell r
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<subScript id="A14D95733576FFE1FE34FBBB652CFB80" attach="left" box="[507,517,1099,1116]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">5</subScript>
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with base just beyond apex of cell d and wide with vein R
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<subScript id="A14D95733576FFE1FB76FBBB63EAFB80" attach="left" box="[1209,1219,1099,1116]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4</subScript>
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strongly arched forward. Crossvein rm about twice as long as CuA
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<subScript id="A14D95733576FFE1FC1AFB8664F6FB5B" attach="left" box="[981,991,1142,1159]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
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+M
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<subScript id="A14D95733576FFE1FBC5FB86633DFB5B" attach="left" box="[1034,1044,1142,1159]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FBEAFB996378FB5E" box="[1061,1105,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leg</emphasis>
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: Fore and middle femora ventrally black with rows of long black setae. Hind femur with only black bristles. Tibiae laterally with mostly black bristles, anterior two tibiae with two to three yellow bristles. Tarsi with black bristles except one yellow on fore tarsus.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FBF9FB14638CFB21" box="[1078,1189,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergum 8 shiny black laterally, brown tomentum medially; thin black bristles present apically. Sterna 7 and 8 with black vestiture.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FDA3FAC465C5FA91" box="[620,748,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33576FFE1FD30FAC464B8FA92" box="[767,913,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum 9 membranous dorsally. Sternum 8 red apically; lateroapical margin broadly membranous. Spermatheca wide apically, narrow basally, surface smooth. Genital fork distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7FA5C6409F9CA" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3576FFE1FE26FA5C620FFA32" collectingDate="1987-03-07" collectingDateMax="1987-03-08" collectingDateMin="1987-03-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. and A. Londt" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.783334" location="Senga Bay" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.433334" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E27229943576FFE1FE26FA5C657FFA1A" box="[489,598,1452,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FD48FA5B642FFA19" bold="true" box="[647,774,1451,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63576FFE1FD48FA5B642FFA19" box="[647,774,1451,1477]" name="Malawi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: SE1334DC,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3576FFE1FC64FA5C6302FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203574FFE1FEC7FB2C66A4F8DA:3816C1ED3576FFE1FC64FA5C6302FA1A" box="[939,1067,1452,1478]" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.783334" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.433334" name="Senga Bay" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Salima">Senga Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD33576FFE1FBF8FA5C63ABFA1A" box="[1079,1154,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43576FFE1FB16FA5C6203FA1A" box="[1241,1322,1452,1478]" country="Malawi" name="Salima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Salima</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13576FFE1FEDFFA24665BFA32" box="[272,370,1492,1518]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-13.783334">13°47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13576FFE1FEB6FA2466F6FA32" box="[377,479,1492,1518]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="34.433334">34°26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63576FFE1FE3DFA2465A8FA32" box="[498,641,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-03-07" valueMax="1987-03-08" valueMin="1987-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3576FFE1FE3DFA2465A8FA32" box="[498,641,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1987-03-07" valueMax="1987-03-08" valueMin="1987-03-07">7–8.iii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, woodland on hill behind hotel,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03576FFE1FC37FA246399FA32" box="[1016,1200,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J. and A. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33576FFE1FB0CFA246236FA32" box="[1219,1311,1492,1518]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3576FFE1FEC7FA0C6435F9CA" box="[264,796,1532,1558]" collectingDate="1987-03-07" collectingDateMax="1987-03-08" collectingDateMin="1987-03-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. and A. Londt" country="Malawi" latitude="-13.783334" location="Senga Bay" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.433334" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E27229943576FFE1FEC7FA0C6647F9CA" box="[264,366,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 F, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33576FFE1FD76FA0C643DF9CA" box="[697,788,1532,1558]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7F9D46503F9BA" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Etymology. Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53576FFE1FDDEF9D4655DF9E1" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[529,628,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FDDEF9D4655DF9E1" box="[529,628,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hamulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for small hook, referring to the shape of the ventroapical corner of the epandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7F9846205F952" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" box="[312,1324,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3576FFE1FE1BF9846511F952" box="[468,568,1652,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3576FFE1FD88F9846571F952" box="[583,600,1652,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33576FFE1FDAAF98465E0F952" box="[613,713,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1148,1169]" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E27229943576FFE1FC67F98464F3F952" box="[936,986,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; collected in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363576FFE1FEF7F96C66A4F8DA" blockId="26.[264,1325,284,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53576FFE1FE61F96C658FF969" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[430,678,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243576FFE1FE61F96C658FF969" box="[430,678,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afroestricus hamulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from congeners by the characters in the key and terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33576FFE1FE55F934651AF902" box="[410,563,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 45–54</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially the prominently hooked apical margin of the epandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |