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<document id="53B2CA82F4E260D2F0DE6C04374E2883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B56026203566FFF6FEC7FA4E6202FD32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus Scarbrough Table Of Contents 2005" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9AB731B9495C1B434383224B51C81931" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CC4C3AF5E10597300233C61CCE6A6AC">
<mods:title id="3472BB80AEC8DFA1BE1D78CC83703803">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="477AB0713ECF6E2C44279B48F6C2BFA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA5800A6DD48D7C690E635886728066B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5536333EF1ADF304193D16C5CD4BF90D">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD1F5F570B5C1172D4237B058AB80B40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D39747373D507A78B4386B613D961B51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C0A02BFC2E51019F8DDB4E8EA700085">
<mods:date id="C74A1171BC48CC66514994760922536C">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F41B684A934B4B9B86A08F0FFA8ED212" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="467B09DD5D811215C4D4AD2487C2CC5F">2005-08-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0295E93CA5554D1B9A7AD52674AC550A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="050516648C9D03952A1ECDE38E2C0F01">1041</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8574DD46A5B7B6D6C09CA41008324684" type="issue">
<mods:number id="67D5A711A988A3BE0F8178981DEAF959">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CA609BEAA48B09A80CC83DFBB3412F29">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="04901128F76632F5E11FF558C0C16DB2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2745FFAD229AAA9440E03AF1F3F08959" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5755E36D66480E2C20338D43C8424092" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6425D07096A61A2D1EDF96D95B08EDB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5050609</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B56026203566FFF6FEC7FA4E6202FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203566FFF6FEC7FA4E6202FD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56026203566FFF6FEC7FA4E6202FD32" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3566FFF1FEC7FA4E622AF947" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D7697363566FFF1FEC7FA4E6588FA04" blockId="10.[264,673,1470,1496]" box="[264,673,1470,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="663E205A3566FFF1FEC7FA4E6588FA04" bold="true" box="[264,673,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243566FFF1FEC7FA4E6588FA04" bold="true" box="[264,673,1470,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53566FFF1FDC2FA4E6588FA04" ID-CoL="Q7J" ID-ENA="468692" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[525,673,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243566FFF1FDC2FA4E6588FA04" bold="true" box="[525,673,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afroestricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363566FFF1FEC7F9F9622AF947" blockId="10.[264,1323,1545,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The key to species herein is based largely on male specimens. The terminalia of a male, preferably dissected, is the most reliable means of identifying species.
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43566FFF1FB88F9C1635AF997" box="[1095,1139,1585,1611]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Not</collectingRegion>
all females can be identified with confidence in the absence of associated males. However, reliable characters that apply to males and females are integrated in the key whenever possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3566FFF6FEC7F93C6202FD32" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<keyStep id="863D8F933566FFF0FEC7F93C6203FDDB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="3D7697363566FFF0FEC7F93C6205FEEA" blockId="10.[264,1325,1740,1897]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="863834033566FFF0FEC7F93C6205FEEA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1. Cell r
<subScript id="A14D95733566FFF1FEB4F92766AEF930" attach="left" box="[379,391,1751,1772]" fontSize="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</subScript>
wide apically with vein R
<subScript id="A14D95733566FFF1FD0BF92765F9F930" attach="left" box="[708,720,1751,1772]" fontSize="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</subScript>
strongly curved forward before wing margin (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FB34F93C667EF8CF" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
); cell r
<subScript id="A14D95733566FFF1FE62F8F46690F8C5" attach="left" box="[429,441,1796,1817]" fontSize="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
round apically except in
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53566FFF1FD20F9096441F8CE" box="[751,872,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243566FFF1FD20F9096441F8CE" box="[751,872,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, veins R
<subScript id="A14D95733566FFF1FC1AF8F664DAF8CB" attach="left" box="[981,1011,1798,1815]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2+3</subScript>
curved forward&gt;50° apically (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FE4DF8D766F3F89D" box="[386,474,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
); tergum 9 of female long, 1/4 to 1/3 as long as cercus, entirely sclerotized dorsally (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FE21F8BF657BF8B5" box="[494,594,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–14" captionStartId="14.[264,370,1756,1777]" captionTargetBox="[301,1270,582,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-147@14.[281,1305,569,1756]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5–14. Afroestricus abyssinia, sp. n. Male terminalia: 5–7. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 8. Gonostylus. 9–10. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 11–12. Dorsal and ventral views. 13. Spermatheca. 14. Genital fork. Abbreviations: Aedeagus=Ae; cercus=Ce; epandrium=Ep; epandrial flange=Ef; gonocoxite=Gc; lateral and median corner of gonocoxite= L, M; gonostylus=Gs; median corner of gonocoxite; epiphallus=Eph; hypandrium=Hp; tergum 8=T8; tergum 9=T9; sternum 8=St8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050617/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FDACF8BF65ABF8B5" box="[611,642,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="16.[264,370,1655,1676]" captionTargetBox="[304,1289,412,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-110@16.[267,1320,392,1646]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Afroestricus chiastoneurus (Speiser). Male terminalia: 15–17. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 18. Gonostylus. 19–20. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 21–22. Dorsal and ventral views. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Genital fork with bulbus bursa and three spermathecal ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050621/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FD5CF8BF659BF8B5" box="[659,690,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–64" captionStartId="28.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[289,1289,403,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[281,1305,388,1656]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–64. Afroestricus insectaris, sp. n. Male terminalia: 55–57. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 58. Gonostylus. 59–60. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 61–62. Dorsal and ventral views. 63. Spermatheca. 64. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050633/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FD0CF8BF65CAF8B5" box="[707,739,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–80" captionStartId="32.[264,370,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[303,1287,562,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-109@32.[281,1305,549,1805]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 71–80. Afroestricus macroscelis (Bezzi). Male terminalia: 71–73. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 74. Gonostylus. 75–76. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 77–78. Dorsal and ventral views. 79. Spermatheca. 80. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050639/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FD3DF8BF6408F8B5" box="[754,801,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FCFEF8BF6476F8B5" box="[817,863,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–130" captionStartId="47.[264,370,1474,1495]" captionTargetBox="[309,1275,290,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-143@47.[292,1294,281,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 121–130. Afroestricus sankofa, sp. n. Male terminalia: 121–123. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 124. Gonostylus. 125–126. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 127–128. Dorsal and ventral views. 129. Spermatheca. 130. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FCBFF8BF64B7F8B5" box="[880,926,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–140" captionStartId="49.[264,370,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[312,1285,566,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-117@49.[281,1305,558,1791]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 131–140. Afroestricus variabilis (Engel). Male terminalia: 131–133. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 134. Gonostylus. 135–136. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 137–138. Dorsal and ventral views. 139. Spermatheca. 140. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050657/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">137</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FC61F8BF64F4F8B5" box="[942,989,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–150" captionStartId="53.[264,370,1812,1833]" captionTargetBox="[320,1270,678,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-162@53.[302,1304,668,1806]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 141–150. Afroestricus varipes (Curran). Male terminalia: 141–143. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 144. Gonostylus. 145–146. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 147–148. Dorsal and ventral views. 149. Spermatheca. 150. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050661/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">147</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FC23F8BF6333F8B5" box="[1004,1050,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–160" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1789,1810]" captionTargetBox="[287,1285,600,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-135@57.[281,1305,591,1789]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 151–160. Afroestricus velatus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 151–153. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 154. Gonostylus. 155–156. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 157–158. Dorsal and ventral views. 159. Spermatheca. 160. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050663/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33566FFF1FBE4F8BF6373F8B5" box="[1067,1114,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–186" captionStartId="65.[264,370,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,659,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[329,1289,649,1805]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 177–186. Afroestricus vittatus (Curran). Male terminalia: 177–179. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 180. Gonostylus. 181–182. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 183–184. Dorsal and ventral views. 185. Spermatheca. 186. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050673/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">183</figureCitation>
), membranous in
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FEF7FEEC6655FEE9" box="[312,380,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">falaui</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FE42FEEC66CDFEEA" box="[397,484,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1519,1540]" captionTargetBox="[298,1254,289,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[281,1283,275,1515]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Afroestricus fulaui, sp. n. Male terminalia: 35–37. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 38. Gonostylus. 39–40. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 41–42. Dorsal and ventral views. 43. Spermathecae. 44. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); males&gt;
<quantity id="FA313AD33567FFF0FD92FEEC6599FEEA" box="[605,688,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FD0EFEEC6465FEE9" ID-CoL="49CHH" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[705,844,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroscelis">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FD0EFEEC6465FEE9" box="[705,844,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">macroscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group) ...................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FEB46203FDDB" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FEB46203FDDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
­ Cell r
<subScript id="A14D95733567FFF0FEB5FEA066ACFEBF" attach="left" box="[378,389,336,355]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</subScript>
narrow apically with vein R
<subScript id="A14D95733567FFF0FD18FEA065C8FEBD" attach="left" box="[727,737,336,353]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</subScript>
only slightly curved forward before wing margin (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FE8EFE8066B2FE56" box="[321,411,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
); cell r
<subScript id="A14D95733567FFF0FE3DFE8D66D5FE52" attach="left" box="[498,508,381,398]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
narrow apically, veins R
<subScript id="A14D95733567FFF0FCE4FE8D6460FE52" attach="left" box="[811,841,381,398]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
gradually curved forward &lt;50° apically (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FE8EFE6D66B5FE6B" box="[321,412,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
); tergum 9 of female mostly membranously dorsomedially, sometimes narrowly sclerotized and straplike (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FD7EFE35643BFE03" box="[689,786,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,562,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-135@20.[289,1298,558,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Afroestricus eminentis, sp. n. Male terminalia: 25–27. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 28. Gonostylus. 29–30. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 31–32. Dorsal and ventral views. 33. Spermathecae. 34. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050623/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FCD0FE356416FE03" box="[799,831,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FC84FE356442FE03" box="[843,875,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–90" captionStartId="35.[264,370,1807,1828]" captionTargetBox="[292,1279,566,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-117@35.[281,1305,546,1802]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 81–90. Afroestricus minutus (Bromley). Male terminalia: 81–83. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 84. Gonostylus. 85–86. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 87–88. Dorsal and ventral views. 89. Spermatheca. 90. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050641/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FCB8FE3564BEFE03" box="[887,919,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–100" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[304,1290,449,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@39.[281,1305,443,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 91–100. Afroestricus morani, sp. n. Male terminalia: 91–93. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 94. Gonostylus. 95–96. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 97–98. Dorsal and ventral views. 99. Spermatheca. 100. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050645/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FC6CFE3564E6FE03" box="[931,975,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FC13FE356322FE03" box="[988,1035,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 167–176" captionStartId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-114@63.[281,1305,386,1642]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 167–176. Afroestricus victus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">173</figureCitation>
); males &lt;
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(
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FB29FE366673FDDB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group) ........................................................................................................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FDE56202FD13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FDE56202FD8B" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FDE56202FD8B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2. Dorsal postocular bristles short, thick, and only slightly proclinate, apex of longest bristle at or just beyond posterior margin of eye (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FCBAFDCD64E1FD8B" box="[885,968,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) ............................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FD956202FD13" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FD956202FD13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
­ Dorsal postocular bristles much longer thinner and strongly proclinate, apex of longest bristle well before posterior margin of eye (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FC9BFD7D6499FD7B" box="[852,944,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radial­medial crossvein=r­m; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); tergum 9 of female membranously or narrowly straplike dorsally.......................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FD2D6202FCC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FD2D6204FD2B" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" box="[264,1325,733,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FD2D6204FD2B" box="[264,1325,733,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3. Femora mostly to entirely black.................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FCF56202FCC3" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" box="[264,1323,773,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FCF56202FCC3" box="[264,1323,773,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">­ Femora yellow, narrow apex brown ............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FCDD6203FC63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FCDD6203FCB3" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FCDD6203FCB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
4. Femora entirely black; flagellum as long as scape; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FB80FCDD63F4FC9B" box="[1103,1245,813,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="16.[264,370,1655,1676]" captionTargetBox="[304,1289,412,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-110@16.[267,1320,392,1646]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Afroestricus chiastoneurus (Speiser). Male terminalia: 15–17. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 18. Gonostylus. 19–20. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 21–22. Dorsal and ventral views. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Genital fork with bulbus bursa and three spermathecal ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050621/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 15–24</figureCitation>
: (eastern and central Africa)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FD8DFCA66339FCB3" box="[578,1040,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">...............................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FBDAFCA66203FCB3" authority="(Speiser)" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" box="[1045,1322,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiastoneurus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBDAFCA66390FCB3" box="[1045,1209,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">chiastoneurus</emphasis>
(Speiser)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FC8D6203FC63" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FC8D6203FC63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
­ Femora yellow to red dorsally; flagellum usually much longer than scape; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FEB9FC556536FC63" box="[374,543,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–150" captionStartId="53.[264,370,1812,1833]" captionTargetBox="[320,1270,678,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-162@53.[302,1304,668,1806]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 141–150. Afroestricus varipes (Curran). Male terminalia: 141–143. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 144. Gonostylus. 145–146. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 147–148. Dorsal and ventral views. 149. Spermatheca. 150. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 141–150</figureCitation>
; (Cameroon­Nigeria east to
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63567FFF0FCA3FC5564E0FC63" box="[876,969,933,959]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FC1AFC566343FC63" box="[981,1130,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">....................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FBA5FC566203FC63" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" box="[1130,1322,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBA5FC566397FC63" box="[1130,1214,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">varipes</emphasis>
(Curran)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FC3D6202FB5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FC3D6202FBEB" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FC3D6202FBEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
5. Marginal scutellar bristles, one to two lateral mesonotal bristles, and most ventral hind femoral bristles yellow; tergum 9 of female membranous dorsally (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FB89FC0563B7FBD3" box="[1094,1182,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1519,1540]" captionTargetBox="[298,1254,289,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[281,1283,275,1515]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Afroestricus fulaui, sp. n. Male terminalia: 35–37. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 38. Gonostylus. 39–40. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 41–42. Dorsal and ventral views. 43. Spermathecae. 44. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FEB9FBED652AFBEB" box="[374,515,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1519,1540]" captionTargetBox="[298,1254,289,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-114@23.[281,1283,275,1515]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Afroestricus fulaui, sp. n. Male terminalia: 35–37. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 38. Gonostylus. 39–40. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 41–42. Dorsal and ventral views. 43. Spermathecae. 44. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 35–44</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63567FFF0FDD9FBED6551FBEB" box="[534,632,1053,1079]" name="Gambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63567FFF0FD4BFBED65CBFBEB" box="[644,738,1053,1079]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senegal</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FD24FBEE63F3FBEB" box="[747,1242,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FB5EFBEE63F3FBEB" ID-CoL="65FCX" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1169,1242,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulaui" status="sp. nov.">fulaui</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FB26FBED6202FBEB" bold="true" box="[1257,1323,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3567FFF0FB26FBED6202FBEB" box="[1257,1323,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FBB56202FB5B" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FBB56202FB5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">­ Scutellum, mesonotum, and hind femur with only black bristles; tergum 9 entirely sclerotized dorsally ....................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FB656202FAFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FB656202FB0B" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FB656202FB0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6. Apical 1/3 of middle femur with only posteroventral setae; male with hind femur slen­ der, HFWLR&gt;1.0:4.0.................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FB156202FAFB" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FB156202FAFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">­ Apical 1/3 of middle femur with a stout posteroventral bristle; male with hind femur swollen, HFWLR&lt;1.0:3.7 ............................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FAC5620FFA1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FAC56203FAAB" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FAC56203FAAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
7. Body stout, gonostylus narrow, terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FC09FAC56345FA93" box="[966,1132,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–140" captionStartId="49.[264,370,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[312,1285,566,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-117@49.[281,1305,558,1791]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 131–140. Afroestricus variabilis (Engel). Male terminalia: 131–133. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 134. Gonostylus. 135–136. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 137–138. Dorsal and ventral views. 139. Spermatheca. 140. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050657/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 131–140</figureCitation>
; (eastern Africa)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FEF4FAAE634BFAAB" box="[315,1122,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">.............................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FBAEFAAE6203FAAB" authority="(Engel)" baseAuthorityName="Engel" box="[1121,1322,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBAEFAAE63E5FAAB" box="[1121,1228,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">variabilis</emphasis>
(Engel)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FA75620FFA1B" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FA75620FFA1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
­ Body slender, gonostylus wide, triangular, terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FBB5FA75620CFA43" box="[1146,1317,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–160" captionStartId="57.[264,370,1789,1810]" captionTargetBox="[287,1285,600,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-135@57.[281,1305,591,1789]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 151–160. Afroestricus velatus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 151–153. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 154. Gonostylus. 155–156. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 157–158. Dorsal and ventral views. 159. Spermatheca. 160. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050663/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 151–160</figureCitation>
; (western and central Africa)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FD4BFA5E63C8FA1B" box="[644,1249,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FB41FA5E63F4FA1B" ID-CoL="65FCD" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1166,1245,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus" status="sp. nov.">velatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FB29FA5D620FFA1B" bold="true" box="[1254,1318,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3567FFF0FB29FA5D620FFA1B" box="[1254,1318,1453,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7FA256204F953" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7FA25620FF9E3" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7FA25620FF9E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
8. Epandrium with a deep dorsal apical notch, apical margin angular; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FEF7FA0D66CAF9CB" box="[312,483,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–186" captionStartId="65.[264,370,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,659,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[329,1289,649,1805]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 177–186. Afroestricus vittatus (Curran). Male terminalia: 177–179. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 180. Gonostylus. 181–182. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 183–184. Dorsal and ventral views. 185. Spermatheca. 186. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 177–186</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63567FFF0FB15FA0D6548F9E3" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FDA1F9D66347F9E3" box="[622,1134,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">.....................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FBA1F9D6620FF9E3" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" box="[1134,1318,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBA1F9D66396F9E3" box="[1134,1215,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vittatus</emphasis>
(Curran)
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<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7F9BD6204F953" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7F9BD6204F953" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">­ Epandrium without a deep apical notch, apical margin broadly rounded, terminalia otherwise differing from above ..................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF0FEC7F96D620FF8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7F96D6202F903" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7F96D6202F903" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
9. Dorsal margin of epandrium with a small, narrow notch medially; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FEF7F93566CBF903" box="[312,482,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–130" captionStartId="47.[264,370,1474,1495]" captionTargetBox="[309,1275,290,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-143@47.[292,1294,281,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 121–130. Afroestricus sankofa, sp. n. Male terminalia: 121–123. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 124. Gonostylus. 125–126. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 127–128. Dorsal and ventral views. 129. Spermatheca. 130. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 121–130</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FBB0F93663F3F903" ID-CoL="65FCG" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1151,1242,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankofa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBB0F93663F3F903" box="[1151,1242,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sankofa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF0FEC7F91D620FF8F3" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF0FEC7F91D620FF8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
­ Dorsal margin of epandrium without a small, narrow notch medially, small dorsoapical notch present; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33567FFF0FD6FF8E56463F8F3" box="[672,842,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–192" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[429,1176,447,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-231@68.[417,1191,437,1087]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 187–192. Afroestricus vorax, sp. n. Male terminalia: 187–189. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 190. Gonostylus. 191–192. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050675/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 187–192</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243567FFF0FBD8F8E663F3F8F3" box="[1047,1242,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
.................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53567FFF0FB58F8E663F3F8F3" ID-CoL="65FCH" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1175,1242,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">vorax</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363567FFF7FEC7F8CD6205FEEA" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1879]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="863834033567FFF7FEC7F8CD6205FEEA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyStep id="863D8F933567FFF7FEC7F8CD6205FEEA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10. Femora yellow, narrow apex brown............................................................................ 11 ­ Femora mostly or entirely black.................................................................................. 14</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FEB46205FE22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FEB46203FE72" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FEB46203FE72" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
11. Fore coxa yellow; scape and pedicel yellow to brownish­yellow; male hind femur strongly swollen, HFWLR 1.0:3.1; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FC5AFE9C6315FE5A" box="[917,1084,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 101–110</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FB9FFE9C63C8FE5A" box="[1104,1249,364,390]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
) .......
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEF4FE646307FE71" box="[315,1070,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FBF6FE646203FE72" authority="(Oldroyd)" baseAuthorityName="Oldroyd" box="[1081,1322,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FBF6FE646387FE71" box="[1081,1198,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">persuasus</emphasis>
(Oldroyd)
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<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FE4C6205FE22" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FE4C6205FE22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­ Fore coxa blackish; scape and pedicel brown to black; male hind femur slender to moderately swollen, HFWLR&gt;1.0:3.2 ...................................................................... 12</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FDFC620CFD42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FDFC6202FD91" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FDFC6202FD91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
12. Dorsal postocular bristles long, apex of longest bristle just before to above ocellar tubercle posteriorly; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FD27FDC4644CFD92" box="[744,869,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–14" captionStartId="14.[264,370,1756,1777]" captionTargetBox="[301,1270,582,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-147@14.[281,1305,569,1756]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5–14. Afroestricus abyssinia, sp. n. Male terminalia: 5–7. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 8. Gonostylus. 9–10. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 11–12. Dorsal and ventral views. 13. Spermatheca. 14. Genital fork. Abbreviations: Aedeagus=Ae; cercus=Ce; epandrium=Ep; epandrial flange=Ef; gonocoxite=Gc; lateral and median corner of gonocoxite= L, M; gonostylus=Gs; median corner of gonocoxite; epiphallus=Eph; hypandrium=Hp; tergum 8=T8; tergum 9=T9; sternum 8=St8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050617/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 5–14</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FC24FDC463F3FD91" box="[1003,1242,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
.................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FBA3FDC463F3FD91" ID-CoL="65FD6" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1132,1242,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinia" status="sp. nov.">abyssinia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FDC36202FD91" box="[1257,1323,563,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FDAB620CFD42" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FDAB620CFD42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEC7FDAB663BFDA9" bold="true" box="[264,274,603,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­</emphasis>
Dorsal postocular bristles shorter, apex of longest bristle about 1/3 distance to ocellar tubercle.......................................................................................................................13
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FD5C6202FC1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FD5C6202FC9F" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FD5C6202FC9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
13. Pronotum with yellow bristles; antennae ventrally with short setae, shortest about as long as pedicel; apex of cell m
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long, oblique; apical 1/3 of epandrium dorsally gradually oblique, well defined notch absent, terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FBB8FCF1620CFCC7" box="[1143,1317,769,795]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–166" captionStartId="61.[264,370,1071,1092]" captionTargetBox="[279,1318,299,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-207@61.[253,1362,279,1066]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 161–166. Afroestricus verutus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 161–163. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 164. Gonostylus. 165–166. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050667/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 161–166</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FE8FFCD9659BFC9F" box="[320,690,809,835]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FD70FCD963F3FC9E" box="[703,1242,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FB4BFCD963F3FC9E" ID-CoL="65FCJ" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1156,1242,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verutus" status="sp. nov.">verutus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FCD96202FC9F" box="[1257,1323,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC0FCA16202FC1C" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC0FCA16202FC1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEC0FCA16630FCB7" bold="true" box="[271,281,849,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­</emphasis>
Pronotum with black bristles; antennae ventrally with setae much longer than pedicel; apex of cell m
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short; apical 1/3 of epandrium dorsally with a well defined notch, terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FD81FC5765F2FC1D" box="[590,731,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–70" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1266,1287]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,487,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[281,1305,475,1258]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 65–70. Afroestricus kimerus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 65–67. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 68. Gonostylus. 69–70. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 65–70</figureCitation>
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.....................................
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FC566202FC1C" box="[1257,1323,934,960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FC3F6203FB55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FC3F6202FBE4" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FC3F6202FBE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
14. Femora mostly black, at least apical 1/4 yellow; hind femur with mostly yellow bristles; hind tarsus partly yellow with sparse yellow bristles; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FB56FC07620CFBCD" box="[1177,1317,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–64" captionStartId="28.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[289,1289,403,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-98@28.[281,1305,388,1656]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–64. Afroestricus insectaris, sp. n. Male terminalia: 55–57. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 58. Gonostylus. 59–60. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 61–62. Dorsal and ventral views. 63. Spermatheca. 64. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 55–64</figureCitation>
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,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FE52FBEF6529FBE5" box="[413,512,1055,1081]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FDBAFBEF63F3FBE4" box="[629,1242,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FBA0FBEF63F3FBE4" ID-CoL="65FCY" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1135,1242,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insectaris" status="sp. nov.">insectaris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FBEE6202FBE4" box="[1257,1323,1054,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC0FBB66203FB55" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC0FBB66203FB55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEC0FBB66630FBBC" bold="true" box="[271,281,1094,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­</emphasis>
Femora and tarsi entirely black; hind femur and hind tarsus with only black bristles; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FE3BFB9F65A8FB55" box="[500,641,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–80" captionStartId="32.[264,370,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[303,1287,562,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-109@32.[281,1305,549,1805]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 71–80. Afroestricus macroscelis (Bezzi). Male terminalia: 71–73. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 74. Gonostylus. 75–76. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 77–78. Dorsal and ventral views. 79. Spermatheca. 80. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 71–80</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FD5AFB9F65C1FB55" box="[661,744,1135,1161]" name="Eritrea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FD3DFB9F6314FB54" box="[754,1085,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.............................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FB8CFB9F6203FB55" ID-CoL="49CHH" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" box="[1091,1322,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroscelis">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FB8CFB9F63E7FB54" box="[1091,1230,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">macroscelis</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FB676205FA8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FB676202FB04" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FB676202FB04" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
15. Hind leg and hind tarsus entirely brown; male hind femur swollen HFWLR 1.0: 3.3– 1.0:3.8; male terminalia black; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FCADFB4F6325FB05" box="[866,1036,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 167–176" captionStartId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-114@63.[281,1305,386,1642]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 167–176. Afroestricus victus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 167–176</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FBEFFB4F63A4FB05" box="[1056,1165,1215,1241]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FB5AFB4F63F0FB04" ID-CoL="65FCK" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1173,1241,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FB5AFB4F63F0FB04" box="[1173,1241,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">victus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FB4E6202FB04" box="[1257,1323,1214,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC0FB166205FA8D" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC0FB166205FA8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEC0FB166630FADC" bold="true" box="[271,281,1254,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­</emphasis>
Hind leg and basal tarsomere of hind tarsus mostly yellow, narrow apices brown; male hind femur slender, HFWLR&gt;1.0:4.5; male terminalia usually brown to brownish­yellow with yellowish apical margins.............................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7FAAF6202F99D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7FAAF6202FA14" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7FAAF6202FA14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
16. Long, stout dorsocentral bristles extend anteriorly to posterior margin of postpronotum; apical abdominal segments of female with stout bristles; spermatheca smooth, without minute rings; terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FD38FA5F64B6FA15" box="[759,927,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 111–120</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FC7BFA5F632CFA15" box="[948,1029,1455,1481]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FBDFFA5F6343FA15" box="[1040,1130,1455,1481]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FBB9FA5F63F0FA14" ID-CoL="65FCF" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1142,1241,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FBB9FA5F63F0FA14" box="[1142,1241,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sadaukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FB26FA5E6202FA14" bold="true" box="[1257,1323,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3560FFF7FB26FA5E6202FA14" box="[1257,1323,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC0FA266202F99D" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC0FA266202F99D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FEC0FA266630FA2C" bold="true" box="[271,281,1494,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">­</emphasis>
Long stout dorsocentral bristles extend to or just anterior to transverse suture; apical abdominal segments of female usually without stout bristles; spermatheca annulated or smooth..................................................................................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF7FEC7F9BF6202F8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC7F9BF6203F93D" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC7F9BF6203F93D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
17. Antenna and tarsi mostly yellow; apical abdominal segments of female with stout bristles; spermatheca annulated, and short, straight with wide base tapered to narrow apex (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FE8EF96F668BF965" box="[321,418,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–90" captionStartId="35.[264,370,1807,1828]" captionTargetBox="[292,1279,566,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-117@35.[281,1305,546,1802]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 81–90. Afroestricus minutus (Bromley). Male terminalia: 81–83. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 84. Gonostylus. 85–86. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 87–88. Dorsal and ventral views. 89. Spermatheca. 90. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); male terminalia mostly to entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FC20F96F63AEF965" box="[1007,1159,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–90" captionStartId="35.[264,370,1807,1828]" captionTargetBox="[292,1279,566,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-117@35.[281,1305,546,1802]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 81–90. Afroestricus minutus (Bromley). Male terminalia: 81–83. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 84. Gonostylus. 85–86. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 87–88. Dorsal and ventral views. 89. Spermatheca. 90. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 81–90</figureCitation>
); (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FB61F96F620FF965" box="[1198,1318,1695,1721]" name="Botswana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FEF7F93766BDF93D" box="[312,404,1735,1761]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FE6FF9376521F93D" box="[416,520,1735,1761]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63560FFF7FDDBF9376584F93D" box="[532,685,1735,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FD70F9376366F93C" box="[703,1103,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">......................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53560FFF7FB80F9376203F93D" authority="(Bromley)" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" box="[1103,1322,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243560FFF7FB80F9376380F93C" box="[1103,1193,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">minutus</emphasis>
(Bromley)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF7FEC0F91F6202F8ED" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF7FEC0F91F6202F8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
­ Antenna and tarsi mostly brown; spermatheca reflected (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FC1DF91F631DF8D5" box="[978,1076,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,562,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-135@20.[289,1298,558,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Afroestricus eminentis, sp. n. Male terminalia: 25–27. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 28. Gonostylus. 29–30. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 31–32. Dorsal and ventral views. 33. Spermathecae. 34. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050623/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FB8FF91F6349F8D5" box="[1088,1120,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33560FFF7FBA2F91F63A7F8D5" box="[1133,1166,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–100" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[304,1290,449,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@39.[281,1305,443,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 91–100. Afroestricus morani, sp. n. Male terminalia: 91–93. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 94. Gonostylus. 95–96. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 97–98. Dorsal and ventral views. 99. Spermatheca. 100. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050645/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">99</figureCitation>
); male terminalia mostly brown...................................................................................................... 18
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<keyStep id="863D8F933560FFF6FEC7F8CF6203FD92" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="3D7697363560FFF6FEC7F8CF6202FE71" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1881]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1324,284,750]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="863834033560FFF6FEC7F8CF6202FE71" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
18. Dorsal postocular bristles long, apex above ocellar tubercle; four stout dorsocentral bristle present, anterior most bristle at or just behind transverse suture; basal 1/3 of hind femur of male with yellow bristles ventrally; apical abdominal segments of female with stout bristles; spermatheca of female annulate (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FBCEFE9C6372FE5A" box="[1025,1115,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–100" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[304,1290,449,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@39.[281,1305,443,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 91–100. Afroestricus morani, sp. n. Male terminalia: 91–93. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 94. Gonostylus. 95–96. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 97–98. Dorsal and ventral views. 99. Spermatheca. 100. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050645/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FEF7FE6466FAFE72" box="[312,467,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–100" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1678,1699]" captionTargetBox="[304,1290,449,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@39.[281,1305,443,1676]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 91–100. Afroestricus morani, sp. n. Male terminalia: 91–93. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 94. Gonostylus. 95–96. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 97–98. Dorsal and ventral views. 99. Spermatheca. 100. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050645/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 91–100</figureCitation>
; (
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)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FD90FE6463F3FE71" box="[607,1242,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53561FFF6FB48FE6463F3FE71" ID-CoL="65FCC" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1159,1242,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morani" status="sp. nov.">morani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3561FFF6FB26FE636202FE71" box="[1257,1323,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363561FFF6FEC0FE4B6203FD92" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="863834033561FFF6FEC0FE4B6203FD92" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FEC0FE4B6630FE09" bold="true" box="[271,281,443,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">­</emphasis>
Dorsal postocular bristles shorter, at 1/3 to 1/2 distance to ocellar tubercle; three to four stout dorsocentral bristles present, anterior most bristle well behind transverse suture; apical abdominal segments of female with thin bristles; spermatheca variable ..................................................................................................................................... 19
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="863D8F933561FFF6FEC7FDAC6202FD32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="3D7697363561FFF6FEC7FDAC6202FD42" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="863834033561FFF6FEC7FDAC6202FD42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
19. Epandrium with a prominent hook apically (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FC83FDAC648FFDAA" box="[844,934,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); spermatheca smooth (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FB0CFDAC6234FDAA" box="[1219,1309,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FDA2FD7465D0FD42" box="[621,761,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54" captionStartId="25.[264,370,1625,1646]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,402,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-130@25.[291,1315,390,1623]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. Afroestricus hamulus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 45–47. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 48. Gonostylus. 49–50. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 51–52. Dorsal and ventral views. 53. Spermatheca. 54. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 45–54</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63561FFF6FCC1FD746442FD42" box="[782,875,644,670]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FCB9FD7463F0FD41" box="[886,1241,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
...................................
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53561FFF6FBB8FD7463F0FD41" ID-CoL="65FD9" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1143,1241,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulus" status="sp. nov.">hamulus</taxonomicName>
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,
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FB26FD746202FD42" bold="true" box="[1257,1323,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3561FFF6FB26FD746202FD42" box="[1257,1323,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363561FFF6FEC7FD5C6202FD32" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="863834033561FFF6FEC7FD5C6202FD32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
­ Epandrium without a prominent hook apically (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FCB9FD5C64F9FD1A" box="[886,976,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,562,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-135@20.[289,1298,558,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Afroestricus eminentis, sp. n. Male terminalia: 25–27. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 28. Gonostylus. 29–30. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 31–32. Dorsal and ventral views. 33. Spermathecae. 34. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); spermatheca annulate (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FB34FD5C6671FD32" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,562,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-135@20.[289,1298,558,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Afroestricus eminentis, sp. n. Male terminalia: 25–27. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 28. Gonostylus. 29–30. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 31–32. Dorsal and ventral views. 33. Spermathecae. 34. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); terminalia otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33561FFF6FD6CFD246418FD32" box="[675,817,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,562,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-135@20.[289,1298,558,1686]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Afroestricus eminentis, sp. n. Male terminalia: 25–27. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 28. Gonostylus. 29–30. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 31–32. Dorsal and ventral views. 33. Spermathecae. 34. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 25–34</figureCitation>
; (
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63561FFF6FC8AFD24648AFD32" box="[837,931,724,750]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63561FFF6FC61FD246362FD32" box="[942,1099,724,750]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FB96FD2463F3FD31" box="[1113,1242,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
..
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53561FFF6FBAAFD2463F3FD31" ID-CoL="65FCZ" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1125,1242,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentis" status="sp. nov.">eminentis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243561FFF6FB26FD246202FD32" bold="true" box="[1257,1323,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3561FFF6FB26FD246202FD32" box="[1257,1323,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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