247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4768CE55236EE6CBB790FC0E269E9A6C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B56026203552FFBBFEC7FEEC65BBFB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus victus Scarbrough Table Of Contents 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DE2E1FB20115218ADA9D225850B9266">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A00B7DCA742E5CAFA9EACD7827B86FE">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13C67C7F40FE7D7F8117F6D6E8E22C21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4820790B03EA14C993C0AF0A804A10E9">
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<mods:date id="7238F06240A6A36C610C3E8B88BFA0B6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA4EA4D45304A5A22E957AC031EE2F45">2005-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3081FC1D622159DE3DDF360E2A353A20">1041</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C485FB902811A7E9C60FF1AF6CE18BAD">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E70E1C49A703CFCCAA0AF17529E8B590">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D829F04EE28789B40798046E7BE06599" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32368B5AF81313C5B8249D372AA745FF" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3552FFC5FEC7FEEC6513FEE9" box="[264,570,283,310]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEC7FEEC6513FEE9" blockId="62.[264,570,283,345]" box="[264,570,283,310]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="663E205A3552FFC5FEC7FEEC6513FEE9" bold="true" box="[264,570,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEC7FEEC6513FEE9" bold="true" box="[264,570,283,310]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53552FFC5FEC7FEEC66C0FEEA" ID-CoL="65FCK" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,489,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEC7FEEC66C0FEEA" bold="true" box="[264,489,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Afroestricus victus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3552FFC5FE37FEEB6513FEE9" box="[504,570,283,309]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3552FFBBFEC7FECF65BBFB7A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEC7FECF66C0FE85" blockId="62.[264,570,283,345]" box="[264,489,319,345]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33552FFC5FEC7FECF6698FE85" box="[264,433,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 167–176" captionStartId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-114@63.[281,1305,386,1642]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 167–176. Afroestricus victus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 167–176</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33552FFC5FE72FECF66C0FE85" box="[445,489,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="71.[264,357,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[460,1150,1122,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-44@71.[411,1177,1087,1799]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 196. Distribution of five species of Afroestricus in Africa and Yemen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050681/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">196</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEC7FE7F64DEFD1D" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Male. Black. Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33552FFC5FE3EFE7F65ABFE75" box="[497,642,399,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.8 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33552FFC5FD1CFE7F644DFE75" box="[723,868,399,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FCBFFE7F6491FE74" box="[880,952,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Head:</emphasis>
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Face yellow to yellowishgray tomentose, black setae on dorsal 2/3, dense, mostly yellow setae on ventral 1/3: FHWR 1.0:4.3–1.0:4.4. Antenna black, longest ventral setae as long as scape and pedicel combined; flagellum as long as or longer than scape FWLR 1.0:2.0–1.0:2.5. Frons yellow tomentose; setae as long as scape+pedicel. Occiput yellowishgray to gray tomentose; dorsal 1/2 with mostly black setae, setae yellow to white on lower 1/2; thin, black postocular bristles extend to midlateral margin of head; bristles thin, three to four strongly proclinate, extremely long with tips well above ocellar tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEF7FD3F6346FBF5" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEF7FD3F66A5FD34" box="[312,396,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum brownishyellow tomentose dorsally, yellowishgray laterally; black and white bristles or only black bristles present. Mesonotum with two paramedial, brown tomentose stripes and two spots laterally; grooves, sides, and posterior yellowishgray tomentose; vestiture mostly black, anterior setae as long as scape and pedicel; numerous long dorsocentral and four lateral bristles present, dorsocentral extending forward to or just before postpronotum. Scutellum yellowishgray tomentose, long, white setae, two black marginal bristles, and prominent preapical groove present. Pleuron yellowishgray to gray tomentose with mostly yellow setae; anepisternum with numerous black setae; anepimeral bristle and katatergal bristles black. Halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEF7FBC763A1FB8D" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" box="[312,1160,1079,1108]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEF7FBC7665DFB8C" box="[312,372,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
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: As
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33552FFC5FE64FBC766D7FB8D" box="[427,510,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radialmedial crossvein=rm; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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except as follows: Cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733552FFC5FCE0FBB36410FB88" attach="left" box="[815,825,1091,1108]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:5.0:4.6–1.0:5.0:4.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEF7FB9163B6F9D7" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEF7FB91664DFBA6" box="[312,356,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg</emphasis>
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: Coxae, trochanter, and femora entirely black, mostly or entirely yellow setose, setae below femora long; coxae yellow to yellowishgray tomentose; middle coxa laterally sometimes with one black bristle. Fore femur with row of long, black setae ventrally. Middle femur with several, long, black, posteroventral setae. Hind femur anteriorly with mostly black bristles, most or all anteroventral bristles yellow, one or two apical bristles sometimes black; posteroventral bristles usually black, three to four quite long, yellow bristles present basally; posteroventral row of bristles curved posteriorly; HFWLR 1.0:3.3–1.0:3.8. Tibiae mostly black, yellow anteriorly on fore and middle tibiae, and posteriorly on hind tibia; bristles mostly black. Tarsi with mostly yellow, narrow apex and side black, base of apical four tarsomeres yellow, apically black, fore and middle tarsi with five and four yellow bristles, respectively; hind tarsus with only black bristles.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC5FEF7F9E96566F977" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEF7F9E9668FF9EE" box="[312,422,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Mostly black, narrow margin of some segments tarnish or dull yellow; apical four to five terga slightly redmedially; tomentum mostly gray with white setae; terga dorsally slightly brown with black setae; apical 1/2 of sterna 6 and 7 with abundant, long, white and black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363552FFC4FEF7F94965E7FE82" blockId="62.[264,1323,399,1867]" lastBlockId="63.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243552FFC5FEF7F9496691F90E" box="[312,440,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(167–172): Black with brownishyellow margins. Cercus elongate, rectangular, three times as long as wide. Epandrium wide apically, dorsoapical margin notched. Gonostylus distinctive. Gonocoxite short laterally, well before apical margin of epandrium. Distiphallus sigmoid, apex exposed laterally; epiphallus strongly constricted admedially; ejaculatory apodeme narrowly triangular in crosssection, thick ventrally. Hypandrium broadly rounded apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="69B6C7BE3553FFC4FEC7F99D65DEF961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" targetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" targetPageId="63">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363553FFC4FEC7F99D65DEF961" blockId="63.[264,1323,1645,1725]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243553FFC4FEC7F99D66FAF95E" bold="true" box="[264,467,1645,1666]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 167–176.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53553FFC4FE14F99D65A7F95E" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[475,654,1645,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243553FFC4FE14F99D65A7F95E" box="[475,654,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Afroestricus victus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243553FFC4FD54F99D65FBF95E" bold="true" box="[667,722,1645,1666]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3553FFC4FD54F99D65FBF95E" box="[667,722,1645,1666]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363553FFBBFEF7F906631FFD42" blockId="63.[264,1323,1782,1890]" lastBlockId="64.[264,1324,284,1190]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Female. Differs as follows: Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33553FFC4FD13F9066446F8CC" box="[732,879,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33553FFC4FC08F9066373F8CC" box="[967,1114,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.9 mm</quantity>
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; FHWR 1.0:3.8– 1.0:4.2; cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733553FFC4FE74F8DA66ECF8E7" attach="left" box="[443,453,1834,1851]" fontSize="7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:4.0:3.5–1.0:4.8:5.2; HFWLR 1.0:5.4–1.0:5.7.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243553FFC4FB90F8EE63B7F8EB" box="[1119,1182,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Head</emphasis>
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: Face with mostly black bristles and setae; ventral 1/3 of face not unusually dense, with yellow and black setae and bristles. Flagellum only twice as long as wide, about 1/4 as long as scape.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFEC7FEB46675FE81" box="[264,348,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesonotum with only five to six long setae and bristles.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFBE9FEB4637BFE81" box="[1062,1106,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leg</emphasis>
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||
: Fore and middle coxae apically sometimes with numerous black setae; middle and hind coxae laterally with one black bristle. Femora slender. Middle femur with five to six anteroventral bristles. Hind femur with all anterior bristles black or only one yellow bristle; most or all anteroventral bristles yellow. Tibiae yellow with apex and narrow anterior black stripe; most or all bristles black. Tarsi with base of apical four tarsomeres yellow; only black bristles present.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFE01FDC46514FD91" box="[462,573,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical segments with sparse stout bristles.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFB92FDC463F5FD91" box="[1117,1244,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352CFFBBFB3FFDC46658FDAA" captionStart="FIGURES 167–176" captionStartId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-114@63.[281,1305,386,1642]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 167–176. Afroestricus victus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 173–176</figureCitation>
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): Tergum 9 membranous dorsally. Sternum 8 with transverse row of thin bristles. Spermatheca smooth, slightly wider apically. Genital fork distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D769736352CFFBBFEF7FD5C63B7FCE2" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B352CFFBBFE28FD5C641EFD32" collectingDate="1970-01-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="M. E. Irvin & E. S. Ross" country="Tanzania" elevation="1280" latitude="-5.7" location="Itigi" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="34.483334" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E2722994352CFFBBFE28FD5C657DFD1A" box="[487,596,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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M,
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFD4BFD5C6437FD1A" bold="true" box="[644,798,684,710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A6352CFFBBFD4BFD5C6437FD1A" box="[644,798,684,710]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD3352CFFBBFCE2FD5C644BFD1A" box="[813,866,684,710]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED352CFFBBFC74FD5C64C5FD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203552FFBBFEC7FEEC65BBFB7A:3816C1ED352CFFBBFC74FD5C64C5FD1A" box="[955,1004,684,710]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.7" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="34.483334" name="Itigi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Itigi</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F1352CFFBBFC34FD5C6367FD1A" box="[1019,1102,684,710]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-5.7">5°42’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F1352CFFBBFB9AFD5C6395FD1A" box="[1109,1212,684,710]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD3352CFFBBFB1FFD5C620FFD1A" box="[1232,1318,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="4200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B6E47005352CFFBBFB1FFD5C620FFD1A" box="[1232,1318,684,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4200 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F6352CFFBBFEC7FD246650FD32" box="[264,377,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E352CFFBBFEC7FD246650FD32" box="[264,377,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-01-28">28.i.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E0352CFFBBFE47FD246526FD32" box="[392,527,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M. E. Irvin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E0352CFFBBFD82FD2465E0FD32" box="[589,713,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF3352CFFBBFD13FD246406FD32" box="[732,815,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B352CFFBBFC8BFD246519FCCA" collectingDate="1970-01-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="M. E. Irvin & E. S. Ross" country="Tanzania" elevation="1280" latitude="-5.7" location="Itigi" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="34.483334" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2722994352CFFBBFC8BFD246493FD32" box="[836,954,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFC07FD24634BFD32" bold="true" box="[968,1122,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A6352CFFBBFC07FD24634BFD32" box="[968,1122,724,750]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 M, 3 F, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF3352CFFBBFE1AFD0C6501FCCA" box="[469,552,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B352CFFBBFDF3FD0C66CAFCE2" collectingDate="1970-01-29" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & E. S. Ross" country="Tanzania" location="Chunya" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 F,
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD3352CFFBBFDA1FD0C6583FCCA" box="[622,682,764,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NW., of
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED352CFFBBFCDAFD0C645AFCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203552FFBBFEC7FEEC65BBFB7A:3816C1ED352CFFBBFCDAFD0C645AFCCA" box="[789,883,764,790]" country="Tanzania" name="Chunya" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chunya</location>
|
||
, 5000 [ft.],
|
||
<date id="4977B1F6352CFFBBFC34FD0C6345FCCA" box="[1019,1132,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E352CFFBBFC34FD0C6345FCCA" box="[1019,1132,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1970-01-29">29.i.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E0352CFFBBFBB7FD0C63D0FCCA" box="[1144,1273,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E0352CFFBBFEC7FCD46650FCE2" box="[264,377,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF3352CFFBBFE46FCD466F5FCE2" box="[393,476,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B352CFFBBFE20FCD463B0FCE2" box="[495,1177,804,830]" collectingDate="1930-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dr Van Sumeren" country="Kenya" location="Rabai" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFE20FCD4657FFCE2" bold="true" box="[495,598,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A6352CFFBBFE20FCD4657FFCE2" box="[495,598,804,830]" name="Kenya" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 M,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED352CFFBBFD6BFCD465C2FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203552FFBBFEC7FEEC65BBFB7A:3816C1ED352CFFBBFD6BFCD465C2FCE2" box="[676,747,804,830]" country="Kenya" name="Rabai" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rabai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F6352CFFBBFD37FCD46465FCE2" box="[760,844,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1930-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E352CFFBBFD37FCD46465FCE2" box="[760,844,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1930-02">ii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E0352CFFBBFC97FCD46337FCE2" box="[856,1054,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dr Van Sumeren</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF3352CFFBBFBFDFCD463B8FCE2" box="[1074,1169,804,830]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D769736352CFFBBFEF7FCBC666BFC52" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Etymology. Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352CFFBBFDC0FCBC657AFCB9" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[527,595,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFDC0FCBC657AFCB9" box="[527,595,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">victus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for manner of life, referring to the predaceous habit of these flies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D769736352CFFBBFEF7FC6C646AFC02" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D352CFFBBFE19FC6C6512FC6A" box="[470,571,924,950]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D352CFFBBFD85FC6C6572FC6A" box="[586,603,924,950]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352CFFBBFDA5FC6C65F8FC6A" box="[618,721,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="71.[264,357,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[460,1150,1122,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-44@71.[411,1177,1087,1799]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 196. Distribution of five species of Afroestricus in Africa and Yemen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050681/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A6352CFFBBFB82FC6C6393FC6A" box="[1101,1210,924,950]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
; captured at
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD3352CFFBBFEEAFC346657FC02" box="[293,382,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
|
||
in January and February (
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D352CFFBBFD7FFC34643CFC02" box="[688,789,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D352CFFBBFCECFC34641DFC02" box="[803,820,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D769736352CFFBBFEF7FC1C65BBFB7A" blockId="64.[264,1324,284,1190]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352CFFBBFE7FFC1C65A2FBD9" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[432,651,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFE7FFC1C65A2FBD9" box="[432,651,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Afroestricus victus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners by the characters in the key and terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352CFFBBFE32FBE46585FBF2" box="[509,684,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 167–176" captionStartId="63.[264,370,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[294,1301,399,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-114@63.[281,1305,386,1642]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 167–176. Afroestricus victus, sp. n. Male terminalia: 167–169. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 170. Gonostylus. 171–172. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 173–174. Dorsal and ventral views. 175. Spermatheca. 176. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050669/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 167–176</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352CFFBBFC72FBE4631CFBF1" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[957,1077,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morani">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352CFFBBFC72FBE4631CFBF1" box="[957,1077,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. morani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs from that species in the black, more robust body, the mostly or entirely yellow anteroventral bristles below the hind femur, a swollen hind femur (HFWLR 1.0:3.3–1.0:3.8), and absence of yellow bristles on the hind tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |