318 lines
38 KiB
XML
318 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="331400F727621BBAF37A8B188016032C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus persuasus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A48FA0D466456729C6ADA9F0F596BD45">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="799518FAC7E15B7E6190E0A9B570A42E">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CB2D5299C6C255FDAAA1F82C37CB04E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F31B8E20F2216F864F050F66F494CE0B">
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<mods:date id="9FDBA78D0024BDCAFE9E398BAA701394">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43929BE37E25A054E88EE65A031CBA1F">2005-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="412D6E83221A6823C75E2D9AC9F5B95D">1041</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A788546027790E9FD155C6C54F128D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3544FFD3FEC7FA596589FA1F" box="[264,672,1449,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363544FFD3FEC7FA596589FA1F" blockId="40.[264,672,1449,1510]" box="[264,672,1449,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="663E205A3544FFD3FEC7FA596589FA1F" bold="true" box="[264,672,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53544FFD3FEC7FA596589FA1F" authority="(Oldroyd)" baseAuthorityName="Oldroyd" box="[264,672,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243544FFD3FEC7FA596589FA1F" bold="true" box="[264,672,1449,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243544FFD3FEC7FA596535FA1F" bold="true" box="[264,540,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afroestricus persuasus</emphasis>
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(Oldroyd)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3544FFD3FEC7FA3C66C1FA3A" box="[264,488,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363544FFD3FEC7FA3C66C1FA3A" blockId="40.[264,672,1449,1510]" box="[264,488,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33544FFD3FEC7FA3C6699FA3A" box="[264,432,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 101–110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33544FFD3FE73FA3C66C1FA3A" box="[444,488,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[459,1150,1206,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[411,1177,1171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa and Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050679/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">194</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3544FFD3FEC7F9EC63E9F9EF" box="[264,1216,1563,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363544FFD3FEC7F9EC63E9F9EF" blockId="40.[264,1216,1563,1587]" box="[264,1216,1563,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DD9B0183544FFD3FEC7F9EC63E9F9EF" box="[264,1216,1563,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="BC68B1273544FFD3FEC7F9EC6591F9EF" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[264,696,1564,1587]" page="306" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53544FFD3FEC7F9EC6591F9EF" ID-CoL="49CKG" authority="Oldroyd 1960: 306" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,696,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243544FFD3FEC7F9EC656FF9EF" box="[264,582,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Ommatius persuasus
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<bibRefCitation id="5958EAC73544FFD3FE21F9EC656FF9EF" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[494,582,1564,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="291 - 319" refId="ref39436" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1960) Synopsis des Asilidae de Madagascar (Diptera). II. Tribus des Leptogasterini, Ommatiini et Asilini. Memoires de lInstitut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E, 2 (11), 291 - 319." type="journal article" year="1960">Oldroyd</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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1960: 306
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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c
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243544FFD3FD05F9EB6436F9EF" bold="true" box="[714,799,1563,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">omb. n.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC68B1273544FFD3FCE9F9EC64CAF9EF" author="Martin, C. H." box="[806,995,1564,1587]" page="324" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="5958EAC73544FFD3FCE9F9EC64CAF9EF" author="Martin, C. H." box="[806,995,1564,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="272 - 332" refId="ref39313" refString="Martin, C. H. (1964) A revision of the genera Heligmoneura, Leptogaster, Ommatius (Asilidae) of Madagascar. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. Schweighausersche Verlags-Buchhandlung, 75, 272 - 332." type="journal article" year="1964">Martin 1964: 324</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC68B1273544FFD3FC21F9EC6395F9EF" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[1006,1212,1564,1587]" page="347" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="5958EAC73544FFD3FC21F9EC6395F9EF" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[1006,1212,1564,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref39558" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Asilidae. In: R. W. Crosskey (ed.), Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region pp. 1 - 1437. London: British Museum (NH), pp. 334 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1980">Oldroyd 1980: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3544FFD0FEC7F99766B5FCCA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363544FFD3FEC7F99763A6F8FD" blockId="40.[264,1324,1639,1905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Description, male. Body 11.4–13.0 mm; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33544FFD3FCE6F99764AFF95D" box="[809,902,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head: Face yellow tomentose with white setae and 6–8 black bristles; FHWR 1.0:4.8. Antenna with pedicel and scape yellow, flagellum dark brown; FWLR 1.0:2.5. Frons dull yellow tomentose; lateral setae about as long as scape. Occiput yellowish tomentose, setae yellow to white; 5 to 7 thin, black postocular bristles, tips of longest 1/3 to 1/2 distance toward ocellar tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363544FFD2FEF7F8DF6681FD92" blockId="40.[264,1324,1639,1905]" lastBlockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243544FFD3FEF7F8DF66A5F894" box="[312,396,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum slightly brownishgray tomentose, bristles yellow. Mesonotum with two narrow stripes medially and two spots laterally, both reddishbrown tomentose, sometimes separated narrowly by yellowishgray tomentum, otherwise brown tomentum dorsally, sides yellowishgray; setae mostly brown and short, anterior acrostichal setae about as long as scape; sides with yellow setae; three to four long dorsocentral bristles posterior to transverse suture, dorsocentrals more anteriorly much shorter and thinner; four to five lateral bristles present. Scutellum yellowishgray tomentose with scattered light setae, a prominent preapical groove, and two marginal bristles. Pleuron mostly gray tomentose, anepisternite yellow; most bristles and setae white; anepimeral bristle black. Halter yellow
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363545FFD2FEF7FDAC64BFFD12" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FEF7FDAC6657FDA9" box="[312,382,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wing:</emphasis>
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As
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33545FFD2FE7EFDAC652CFDAA" box="[433,517,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radialmedial crossvein=rm; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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except as follows. Cell r
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FCFCFD986414FDA5" attach="left" box="[819,829,616,633]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
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narrow apically, apex more pointed with R
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FED3FD636613FD78" attach="left" box="[284,314,659,676]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
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curved forward about 50 degrees. Vein R
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FC8CFD636464FD78" attach="left" box="[835,845,659,676]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4</subScript>
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moderately curved forward. CuA
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FB22FD6363DEFD78" attach="right" box="[1261,1271,659,676]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
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+M
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FAEEFD636202FD78" attach="right" box="[1313,1323,659,676]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
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about as long as rm crossvein. Cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FD06FD3065FAFD0D" attach="left" box="[713,723,704,721]" fontSize="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:3.5:3.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363545FFD2FEF7FD2F6596FB55" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FEF7FD2F664DFD24" box="[312,356,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg</emphasis>
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: Fore coxa yellow, middle and hind coxae and trochanters brown; coxae gray tomentose with white setae. Femora yellow, narrow apex of middle and hind femora brown; black bristles present. Middle femur without preapical posteroventral bristle. Hind femur strongly swollen, concave ventrally with pronounced mound which bears a row of numerous, close spaced bristles that curves posteriorly on the basal 1/3; bristles bordered with numerous short, black setae; HFWLR 1.0:3.1. Tibiae yellow except narrow apex and apical 1/2 anteriorly of hind tibia; only black bristles present; hind tibia with flat, black, apical spurlike bristle. Tarsi with all basal tarsomere mostly and at least narrow base of remaining tarsomeres on the fore and middle tarsi yellow, apex of basal tarsomeres light to dark brown; tarsomeres otherwise brown; fore and middle tarsi with four yellow bristles respectively, bristles otherwise black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363545FFD2FEF7FB676568FB05" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FEF7FB67668FFB6C" box="[312,422,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Mostly yellowishgray tomentose with yellowish setae; terga dorsally brownish with black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363545FFD2FEF7FB17632DFAA5" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FEF7FB176691FADC" box="[312,440,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33545FFD2FE14FB1765B2FADD" box="[475,667,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 101–106</figureCitation>
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): Brown. Epandrium with narrow, deep notch dorsoapically. Gonostylus distinctive. Distiphallus short, slightly sigmoid, apex exposed laterally; epiphallus narrow. Gonocoxite long in lateral view, apex at or just before ventrolateral corner of epandrium. Hypandrium broadly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363545FFD2FEF7FA776356F882" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Female. Differs as follows. Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33545FFD2FD14FA776463FA7D" box="[731,842,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="FA313AD33545FFD2FC6EFA77632AFA7D" box="[929,1027,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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; FHWR 1.0:4.9, FWLR 1.0:2.9; cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733545FFD2FE7EFA4A6694FA13" attach="left" box="[433,445,1466,1487]" fontSize="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:6.5:6.5; HFWLR 1.0:5.2. Body tomentum stronger yellow than in male.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FE80FA2C668AFA29" box="[335,419,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutellum with a weak preapical groove. Halter knob red, stalk yellow.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FB39FA2C620BFA29" box="[1270,1314,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leg</emphasis>
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: Fore femur with a weak anterior preapical bristle, only slightly thicker than nearest bristle. Middle femur with five to six long, thin, anteroventral bristles. Hind femur not swollen, without a basoventral mound or ventral concavity; posteroventral row of bristles aligned longitudinally. Fore tibia and fore tarsus with two yellow bristles laterally.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FB7BF98C620AF949" box="[1204,1315,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergum 8 mostly reddish, basally more dark brown; surface subshiny, tomentum sparse or absent; two stout black bristles in apical corner. Sternum 7 with four stout black brsitles.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243545FFD2FEC7F90466AEF8D1" box="[264,391,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33545FFD2FE53F9046565F8D2" box="[412,588,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 107–110</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum 9 about 1/3 as long as cercus, mostly sclerotized, membranous posteriorly. Sternum 8 black setose, sparse bristly setae laterally. Spermatheca annulate, only slightly larger apically. Genital fork distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69B6C7BE3546FFD1FEC7F9E365DEF9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" targetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363546FFD1FEC7F9E365DEF9BF" blockId="42.[264,1323,1555,1635]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243546FFD1FEC7F9E366F8F9F4" bold="true" box="[264,465,1555,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 101–110.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53546FFD1FE18F9E46432F9F4" authority="(Oldroyd)" baseAuthorityName="Oldroyd" box="[471,795,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243546FFD1FE18F9E4659BF9F5" box="[471,690,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afroestricus persuasus</emphasis>
|
||
(Oldroyd)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363546FFD0FEF7F94B6480FE0A" blockId="42.[264,1322,1723,1869]" lastBlockId="43.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3546FFD1FEF7F94B6579F921" collectingDate="1991-06-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Friedberg & Fini Kaplan" country="Madagascar" location="Ramena" municipality="Specimens" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3546FFD1FEF7F94B669EF909" box="[312,439,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined. 1 M,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243546FFD1FD47F94B6440F909" bold="true" box="[648,873,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63546FFD1FD47F94B644AF909" box="[648,867,1723,1749]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3546FFD1FC55F94B64D3F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3546FFD1FC55F94B64D3F909" box="[922,1018,1723,1749]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Specimens" name="Ramena" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ramena</location>
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63546FFD1FBCBF94B63AAF909" box="[1028,1155,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3546FFD1FBCBF94B63AAF909" box="[1028,1155,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-06-10">10.vi.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FB5CF94B6203F909" box="[1171,1322,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. Friedberg</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FE8DF91366FDF921" box="[322,468,1763,1789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fini Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33546FFD1FE22F9136561F921" box="[493,584,1763,1789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3546FFD1FDABF9136443F8F9" collectingDate="1991-04-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Madagascar NW & A. Friedberg & Fini Kaplan" country="Madagascar" location="Lakobe Res" municipality="Nosybe Forest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 M,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FD7CF91364A8F921" box="[691,897,1763,1789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Madagascar NW</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3546FFD1FC5AF9136363F921" box="[917,1098,1763,1789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nosybe Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3546FFD1FB5FF913620AF921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3546FFD1FB5FF913620AF921" box="[1168,1315,1763,1789]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Nosybe Forest" name="Lakobe Res" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lakobe Res</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63546FFD1FEC7F8FB665EF8F9" box="[264,375,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3546FFD1FEC7F8FB665EF8F9" box="[264,375,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-04-05">5.iv.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FE49F8FB6537F8F9" box="[390,542,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. Friedberg</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FD91F8FB65D9F8F9" box="[606,752,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fini Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33546FFD1FCC8F8FB644BF8F9" box="[775,866,1803,1829]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3546FFD0FCB6F8FB656BFEEA" collectingDate="1991-04-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Madagascar N. & A. Friedberg & Fini Kaplan" country="Madagascar" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" latitude="-12.337222" location="Montagne de Francaise" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.182777" municipality="Diego Suarez" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
1 F,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FC7DF8FB634EF8F9" box="[946,1127,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Madagascar N.</collectorName>
|
||
?
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3546FFD1FB46F8FB6203F8F9" box="[1161,1322,1803,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diego Suarez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43546FFD1FED1F8C36699F891" box="[286,432,1843,1869]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13546FFD1FE78F8C36568F891" box="[439,577,1843,1869]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-12.337222">12°20’14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13546FFD1FD86F8C365F0F891" box="[585,729,1843,1869]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="58" value="49.182777">49°10’58”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3546FFD1FD22F8C36329F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3546FFD1FD22F8C36329F891" box="[749,1024,1843,1869]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.337222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.182777" municipality="Diego Suarez" name="Montagne de Francaise" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Montagne de Francaise</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63546FFD1FBC3F8C363A0F891" box="[1036,1161,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3546FFD1FBC3F8C363A0F891" box="[1036,1161,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1991-04-12">12.iv.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03546FFD1FB59F8C36203F891" box="[1174,1322,1843,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. Friedberg</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03547FFD0FEF2FEEC66E5FEEA" box="[317,460,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fini Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33547FFD0FE11FEEC6510FEEA" box="[478,569,284,310]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3547FFD0FD9EFEEC665AFE5A" collectingDate="1937-05-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Lamberton" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" location="Tanvanoa" municipality="Oriental Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
1 M, 1 F,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D417EFBA3547FFD0FD1FFEEC6476FEEA" box="[720,863,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3547FFD0FCA1FEEC630BFEEA" box="[878,1058,284,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Dist,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FBBFFEEC63C8FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FBBFFEEC63C8FEEA" box="[1136,1249,284,310]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" municipality="Oriental Forest" name="Tanvanoa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tanvanoa</location>
|
||
betw.
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FEC7FEB46650FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FEC7FEB46650FE82" box="[264,377,324,350]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" municipality="Oriental Forest" name="Tamatave" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tamatave</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43547FFD0FE6AFEB46502FE82" box="[421,555,324,350]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
] and
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FD48FEB46421FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FD48FEB46421FE82" box="[647,776,324,350]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" municipality="Oriental Forest" name="Tananarine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tananarine</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43547FFD0FCFAFEB464F2FE82" box="[821,987,324,350]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63547FFD0FC38FEB46377FE82" box="[1015,1118,324,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1937-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3547FFD0FC38FEB46377FE82" box="[1015,1118,324,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1937-05-01">1.v.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03547FFD0FBB6FEB46203FE82" box="[1145,1322,324,350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. Lamberton</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33547FFD0FEDFFE9C6642FE5A" box="[272,363,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3547FFD0FE4FFE9C6642FE72" collectingDate="1949-04" collectionCode="CASC" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.863056" location="Tananarine" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.610832" municipality="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
1 F,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3547FFD0FE7BFE9C656AFE5A" box="[436,579,364,390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FD9FFE9C65FBFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FD9FFE9C65FBFE5A" box="[592,722,364,390]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.863056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.610832" municipality="Madagascar" name="Tananarine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tananarine</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF0D59D43547FFD0FD3FFE9C64BAFE5A" box="[752,915,364,390]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13547FFD0FC54FE9C630FFE5A" box="[923,1062,364,390]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-18.863056">18°51’47”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13547FFD0FBE1FE9C6396FE5A" box="[1070,1215,364,390]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="39" value="47.610832">47°36’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63547FFD0FB1CFE9C6203FE5A" box="[1235,1322,364,390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1949-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3547FFD0FB1CFE9C6203FE5A" box="[1235,1322,364,390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1949-04">iv.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33547FFD0FEDFFE64664AFE72" box="[272,355,404,430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3547FFD0FEB0FE64648CFE0A" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-18.25" location="Fanovana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.566666" municipality="Oriental Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||
1 M, 5 F,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D417EFBA3547FFD0FDDFFE6465B6FE72" box="[528,671,404,430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3547FFD0FD7CFE646447FE72" box="[691,878,404,430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FC4DFE6464DDFE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FC4DFE6464DDFE72" box="[898,1012,404,430]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-18.25" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.566666" municipality="Oriental Forest" name="Fanovana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Fanovana</location>
|
||
[=Fanovano
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13547FFD0FB50FE646200FE72" box="[1183,1321,404,430]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-18.25">18°15’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13547FFD0FEC7FE4C66A3FE0A" box="[264,394,444,470]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="0" value="48.566666">48°34’0”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3547FFD0FE51FE4C6546FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203544FFD0FEC7FA5966B5FCCA:3816C1ED3547FFD0FE51FE4C6546FE0A" box="[414,623,444,470]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-18.25" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.566666" municipality="Oriental Forest" name="Tamatave District" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tamatave District</location>
|
||
[date, collector?] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33547FFD0FC84FE4C64B5FE0A" box="[843,924,444,470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEF7FE14666CFDFA" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3547FFD0FE19FE146512FE22" box="[470,571,484,510]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3547FFD0FD82FE146577FE22" box="[589,606,484,510]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33547FFD0FDA2FE1465FCFE22" box="[621,725,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[459,1150,1206,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[411,1177,1171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa and Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050679/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63547FFD0FC3DFE146356FE22" box="[1010,1151,484,510]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
from April to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEF7FDC466B5FCCA" blockId="43.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53547FFD0FE7EFDC46594FD91" box="[433,701,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FE7EFDC46594FD91" box="[433,701,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afroestricus persuasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners by the yellow fore coxa, characters in the key and distinctive terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33547FFD0FC49FDAC631AFDAA" box="[902,1075,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–110" captionStartId="42.[264,370,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[306,1289,291,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-99@42.[282,1306,272,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 101–110. Afroestricus persuasus (Oldroyd). Male terminalia: 101–103. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 104. Gonostylus. 105–106. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 107–108. Dorsal and ventral views. 109. Spermatheca. 110. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050649/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 101–110</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is further recognized by the swollen hind femur and the numerous, closespaced, posteroventral bristles on basal 1/3 of the hind femur which are bordered dorsally by abundant, short, black setae. Presently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53547FFD0FDFEFD2465F8FD31" box="[561,721,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persuasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FDFEFD2465F8FD31" box="[561,721,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. persuasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53547FFD0FBBBFD24622BFD31" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[1140,1282,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FBBBFD24622BFD31" box="[1140,1282,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afroestricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63547FFD0FEC7FD0C66B1FCCA" box="[264,408,764,790]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |