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<document id="99A4817A9641E160E49B0C9D9E0B2B7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B5602620352FFFBFFEC7F9F1623DF9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus vorax Scarbrough Table Of Contents 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9189ADCD18F09A8088A72AB4814580CC">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61E23D17D3EEE5AADF82D99E14196419">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F9D6D51223F0C1C4C68815CC6009EB64">2005</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="3D769736352FFFB8FEC7F9F16510F9C7" blockId="67.[264,569,1537,1598]" box="[264,569,1537,1563]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="663E205A352FFFB8FEC7F9F16510F9C7" bold="true" box="[264,569,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FEC7F9F16510F9C7" bold="true" box="[264,569,1537,1563]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352FFFB8FEC7F9F166CEF9C7" ID-CoL="65FCH" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,487,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FEC7F9F166CEF9C7" bold="true" box="[264,487,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Afroestricus vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F352FFFB8FE38F9F16510F9C7" box="[503,569,1537,1563]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD352FFFBFFEC7F9D4623DF9BB" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D769736352FFFB8FEC7F9D466C0F9E2" blockId="67.[264,569,1537,1598]" box="[264,489,1572,1598]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352FFFB8FEC7F9D46698F9E2" box="[264,433,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 187192" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[429,1176,447,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-231@68.[417,1191,437,1087]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 187192. Afroestricus vorax, sp. n. Male terminalia: 187189. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 190. Gonostylus. 191192. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050675/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 187192</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352FFFB8FE72F9D466C0F9E2" box="[445,489,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="71.[264,357,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[460,1150,1122,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-44@71.[411,1177,1087,1799]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 196. Distribution of five species of Afroestricus in Africa and Yemen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050681/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">196</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D769736352FFFB8FEC7F9846375F887" blockId="67.[264,1323,1652,1883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Male. Because of its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352FFFB8FD59F9846425F951" box="[662,780,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FD59F9846425F951" box="[662,780,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB5352FFFB8FC89F98464EBF951" box="[838,962,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfoka">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FC89F98464EBF951" box="[838,962,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. sanfoka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only significant characters are included. Measurements, body
<quantity id="FA313AD3352FFFB8FD4DF96C65F2F96A" box="[642,731,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="FA313AD3352FFFB8FCFEF96C6489F96A" box="[817,928,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
. FHWR 1.0:4.3; FWLR 1.0:2.0; m
<subScript id="A14D9573352FFFB8FED0F93F6602F938" attach="both" box="[287,299,1743,1764]" fontSize="9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
WR 1.0:3.6:3.9; HFWLR 1.0:30.
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FD78F93465DFF901" box="[695,758,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
: Postocular bristles extend to midlateral margin of head.
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FE4CF90166DBF8D6" box="[387,498,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Apical three segments with one bristle in each apical corner.
<emphasis id="0FBD4B24352FFFB8FEC7F8E966AEF8EE" box="[264,391,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB3352FFFB8FE58F8E9656AF8EF" box="[407,579,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 187192" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[429,1176,447,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-231@68.[417,1191,437,1087]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 187192. Afroestricus vorax, sp. n. Male terminalia: 187189. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 190. Gonostylus. 191192. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050675/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 187192</figureCitation>
): Epandrium broadly rounded apically, with a small dorsoapical notch. Gonostylus and aedeagus distinctive. Hypandrium round apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FEEC6350FE57" blockId="68.[264,1323,284,395]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Female. Measurements, body 18.0 mm; wing
<quantity id="FA313AD33528FFBFFC4FFEEC64DCFEEA" box="[896,1013,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
; FHWR 1.0:4.2; FWLR 1.0:2.0; m
<subScript id="A14D95733528FFBFFE4EFEBF66A4FEB8" attach="both" box="[385,397,335,356]" fontSize="9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
WR 1.0:4.1:4.3; HFWLR 1.0: 4.2.
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFCE2FEB464B5FE81" box="[813,924,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Terga 6 to 8 and sternum 7 with sparse, unusually stout, black bristles.
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFD04FE816462FE56" box="[715,843,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Terminalia</emphasis>
: Damaged, not dissected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69B6C7BE3528FFBFFEC7FBB7636CFB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050675/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[264,383,1095,1119]" targetBox="[429,1176,447,1073]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEC7FBB7636CFB5A" blockId="68.[264,1323,1095,1158]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFEC7FBB766C7FB83" bold="true" box="[264,494,1095,1119]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 187192.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53528FFBFFE35FBB865EAFB83" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[506,707,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFE35FBB865EAFB83" box="[506,707,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Afroestricus vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFD1AFBB7643FFB83" bold="true" box="[725,790,1095,1119]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3528FFBFFD1AFBB7643FFB83" box="[725,790,1095,1119]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male terminalia: 187189. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 190. Gonostylus. 191192. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FB4D6356FAFB" blockId="68.[264,1323,1213,1639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3528FFBFFE34FB4D65A1FB23" collectingDate="1987-08-13" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Narigot, A &amp; A. Paolt" country="Niger" latitude="13.883333" location="Tsernaoua" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="5.3333335" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E27229943528FFBFFE34FB4D6541FB0B" box="[507,616,1213,1239]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
M,
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<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63528FFBFFD64FB4D6422FB0B" box="[683,779,1213,1239]" name="Niger" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NIGER</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
<date id="4977B1F63528FFBFFB5AFB4D620FFB0B" box="[1173,1318,1213,1239]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-08-13">
<collectingDate id="5933481E3528FFBFFB5AFB4D620FFB0B" box="[1173,1318,1213,1239]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-08-13">13.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="903CF2E03528FFBFFEC7FB1566A5FB23" box="[264,396,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Narigot, A</collectorName>
. Paolt, rec. (
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33528FFBFFDECFB1565A9FB23" box="[547,640,1253,1279]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3528FFBFFD59FB156352FAFB" collectingDate="1937-09-20" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Musee Du Congo, E &amp; H. J. Bredo" country="Uganda" latitude="1.8083333" location="Butiaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.216389" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E27229943528FFBFFD59FB156428FB23" box="[662,769,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 M, [
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFC93FB1564F4FB23" bold="true" box="[860,989,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63528FFBFFC93FB1564F4FB23" box="[860,989,1253,1279]" name="Uganda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
]
<collectorName id="903CF2E03528FFBFFC3FFB1563C0FB23" box="[1008,1257,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Musée Du Congo, E</collectorName>
. Lac. Albert:
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[
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13528FFBFFE02FAFD6566FAFB" box="[461,591,1293,1319]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="30" value="1.8083333">1°4830”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13528FFBFFD98FAFD65CEFAFB" box="[599,743,1293,1319]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="59" value="31.216389">31°1259”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4977B1F63528FFBFFD34FAFD6455FAFB" box="[763,892,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1937-09-20">
<collectingDate id="5933481E3528FFBFFD34FAFD6455FAFB" box="[763,892,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1937-09-20">20.ix.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="903CF2E03528FFBFFC47FAFD632CFAFB" box="[904,1029,1293,1319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H.J. Brédo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33528FFBFFBD9FAFD635AFAFB" box="[1046,1139,1293,1319]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FAC566CEFAAB" blockId="68.[264,1323,1213,1639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3528FFBFFEF7FAC566CAFAAB" collectingDate="1987-08-13" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Narigot, A &amp; A. Paolt" country="Niger" latitude="13.883333" location="Tsernaoua" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="5.3333335" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
Additional material. 1 F [poor condition, abdomen damaged apically], same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33528FFBFFEB1FAAD66F2FAAB" box="[382,475,1373,1399]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FA75650FFA1B" blockId="68.[264,1323,1213,1639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Distribution (
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3528FFBFFE14FA75656CFA43" box="[475,581,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3528FFBFFD94FA756545FA43" box="[603,620,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33528FFBFFDB0FA7565C5FA43" box="[639,748,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="71.[264,357,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[460,1150,1122,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-44@71.[411,1177,1087,1799]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 196. Distribution of five species of Afroestricus in Africa and Yemen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050681/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63528FFBFFCC8FA756460FA43" box="[775,841,1413,1439]" name="Niger" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Niger</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63528FFBFFC5FFA7564C6FA43" box="[912,1007,1413,1439]" name="Uganda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Uganda</collectingCountry>
; collected in August and September (
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3528FFBFFE5BFA5D66D1FA1B" box="[404,504,1453,1479]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3528FFBFFDC8FA5D6531FA1B" box="[519,536,1453,1479]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FA2563CDFA33" blockId="68.[264,1323,1213,1639]" box="[312,1252,1493,1519]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Etymology. Latin
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53528FFBFFDC3FA256566FA32" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[524,591,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFDC3FA256566FA32" box="[524,591,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for vicious, referring to the predaceous habits of asilids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D7697363528FFBFFEF7FA0D623DF9BB" blockId="68.[264,1323,1213,1639]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53528FFBFFE7EFA0D65A2F9CA" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[433,651,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFE7EFA0D65A2F9CA" box="[433,651,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Afroestricus vorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53528FFBFFCE3FA0D6483F9CA" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,938,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankofa">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFCE3FA0D6483F9CA" box="[812,938,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A. sankofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53528FFBFFC27FA0D6348F9CA" box="[1000,1121,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243528FFBFFC27FA0D6348F9CA" box="[1000,1121,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the unusually thick femora of the male, the stout posteroventral bristle on the middle femora of both sexes but is distinguished from them by the characters of the terminalia (
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33528FFBFFB92F9BD622EF9BB" box="[1117,1287,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 187192" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[429,1176,447,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-231@68.[417,1191,437,1087]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 187192. Afroestricus vorax, sp. n. Male terminalia: 187189. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 190. Gonostylus. 191192. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050675/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs. 187192</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>