796 lines
131 KiB
XML
796 lines
131 KiB
XML
<document id="9A88CE531FEF8AAF24A0D80ED7CE3CD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8260" ID-DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20204375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d0971e8-a0d9-4e39-921b-0de44a0a6e3c" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487919" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612206978168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norton, Roy A. & Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M." docDate="2020" docId="B52D38629544FFF1FE17FE74FD4FFFBC" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.60.2.398-448.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Caleremaeus arboricolus Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF4D144D-15F3-467B-94DF-67104DB0C404" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="4914401A9551FFECFFFCFFD9FFCEFD02" masterDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698925990493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60B430EFCD4C289CDD97FBB52EEFD36B">
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<mods:title id="AECEA2A9109DE2C60F7DBAE6686396F8">Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5A9F945FBE6A4626CC188A80D66FE598" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C8ED88758A9A55AE4FD87B946A53B402">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1113DC20E33B9BF819B56F265E5DB29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC38EEC0F0E0175261208A15A961D69">Norton, Roy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3F4CE0A70BDC829AA1EB7BAC22EC41E">State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D4584554F5178AB55D52BD91E78E886E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E7FFBB3562C734573643EDFA218E3EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAA7CA03D22A5218A342C7E935CB027">Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="558585BF49918426621BFFF98D326E4C">Invertebrate Biodiversity Program, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="881D8D7C9F5FA5962532448D7C3FC4B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A649CDC7FEEDA5404DF9332402B64C98">
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<mods:title id="76D71D57ABBB49E876092F60387C638F">Acarologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="95FD9B5FC775450F01CE55D14A2C3275">
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<mods:date id="6B2F6E40248BA17124FD6BE877A114E6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17C9FCF1F06E6A465B89C9F24B277F5C">2020-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F0A5103434D87EE0821D1231058677B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B4A053182357B1885FCB6117ABBB51F">60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3891DADDA3BFCFEADA4D19D2F559F56" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="B711EAFFAB12981CC5FC77C3BA3EECDC">398</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E11E887D2B45524C7ACF88E5E460C772" type="DOI">10.24349/acarologia/20204375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D2283BEEF89B11465B767F9E3EC6655" type="GBIF-Dataset">1d0971e8-a0d9-4e39-921b-0de44a0a6e3c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F1CC75926633428939057FF36F71F2E" type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B52D38629544FFF1FE17FE74FD4FFFBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177321424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537459" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF4D144D-15F3-467B-94DF-67104DB0C404" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D38629544FFF1FE17FE74FD4FFFBC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9544FFF9FE17FE74FC20FCFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FE17FE74FC2EFCCC" blockId="21.[491,992,429,462]" box="[491,992,429,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="66733E189544FFF9FE17FE74FC2EFCCC" bold="true" box="[491,992,429,462]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FE17FE74FC2EFCCC" bold="true" box="[491,992,429,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79544FFF9FE17FE74FCB1FCCC" ID-CoL="8TC6S" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,895,429,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FE17FE74FCB1FCCC" bold="true" box="[491,895,429,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D9544FFF9FC75FE74FC2EFCCC" box="[905,992,429,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FE17FE32FC20FCFC" blockId="21.[491,1510,491,1647]" box="[491,1006,491,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Zoobank:
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||
<uuid id="4922B3A19544FFF9FDB8FE32FC20FCFC" box="[580,1006,491,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">CF4D144D-15F3-467B-94DF-67104DB0C404</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9544FFF9FDEFFDD3FC40FF46" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FDEFFDD3FC40FF46" blockId="21.[491,1510,491,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDEFFDD3FD4BFF20" bold="true" box="[531,645,522,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Etymology</emphasis>
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— The Latin species epithet ‘arboricolus’ is an adjective referring to the microhabitat (tree bark) of this species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9544FFF9FDEFFD96FA1EF9F6" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FDEFFD96FA1EF9F6" blockId="21.[491,1510,491,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDEFFD96FD25FF65" bold="true" box="[531,747,591,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FCEBFD96FCBCFF65" box="[791,882,591,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
adult and
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||
<specimenCount id="2B8242FD9544FFF9FC12FD96FB88FF65" box="[1006,1094,591,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="adult">35 adult</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FBB2FD96FB65FF65" box="[1102,1195,591,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from:
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<collectingCountry id="4593C9E49544FFF9FB07FD96FAFDFF65" box="[1275,1331,591,615]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FABCFD96FA7FFF65" box="[1344,1457,591,615]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">New York</collectingRegion>
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||
, Onondaga Co.; Syracuse, Oakwood Cemetery (43° 01.9
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<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FBBBFDB5FB81FF7C" attach="right" box="[1095,1103,620,638]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
N, 76° 07.9
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<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FB29FDB5FB13FF7C" attach="right" box="[1237,1245,620,638]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
W);
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<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FAEBFDA8FAB7FF8B" box="[1303,1401,625,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="2008-09-10">10.ix.2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FA79FDA8FA54FF8B" box="[1413,1434,625,649]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">R</collectionCode>
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.A. Norton and D.A. Saunders, col., from mixed lichens on boles of living trees (washed and sieved). Ten adult
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<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FD41FD6EFCD4FFCD" box="[701,794,695,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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from same location, but
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<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FBCCFD6FFB54FFCC" box="[1072,1178,694,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="2019-06-24">24.vi.2019</date>
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. One larva and 16 nymphs (non-type) from same two collections.
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<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FC78FD01FC11FFF2" box="[900,991,728,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and three
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<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FBB1FD00FB64FFF3" box="[1101,1194,729,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
deposited in
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FAC2FD01FA40FFF2" box="[1342,1422,728,752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; five
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||
<typeStatus id="E23F37D69544FFF9FE17FD22FD86FE11" box="[491,584,763,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
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||
<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FD96FD22FD6AFE11" box="[618,676,763,787]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
; remainder in
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FCC3FD22FCB7FE11" box="[831,889,763,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">RNC</collectionCode>
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||
. Other material (all adults; in
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FB4FFD22FB24FE11" box="[1203,1258,763,787]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FADCFD22FA96FE11" box="[1312,1368,763,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">RNC</collectionCode>
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||
) as follows.
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||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FE17FCC4FD43FE37" box="[491,653,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4593C9E49544FFF9FE17FCC4FDECFE37" box="[491,546,797,821]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FDCDFCC4FD43FE37" box="[561,653,797,821]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Baldwin Co., Bon Secours National Wildlife Refuge, Jeff Friend Trail (30º 14.6
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<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FDE5FCE3FDEFFE4E" attach="right" box="[537,545,826,844]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
N, 87º 47.21
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<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FD4DFCE3FD77FE4E" attach="right" box="[689,697,826,844]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
W),
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<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FD0EFCE6FC83FE55" box="[754,845,831,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="1994-03-06">6.iii.1994</date>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FCA4FC99FCA5FE55" box="[856,875,832,855]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Behan-Pelletier, col., 9 from lichens on horizontal tree trunk.
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<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDCBFCBAFDB5FE78" box="[567,635,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FDCBFCBAFDB5FE78" box="[567,635,867,890]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Maine</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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: Penobscot Co., Orono, University of
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<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FBDEFCBBFBA8FE78" box="[1058,1126,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Maine</collectingRegion>
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Experimental Forest,
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<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FAB3FCBBFA41FE78" box="[1359,1423,866,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="1987-10">x.1987</date>
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, C. Stubbs col., 19 from lichens on red maple (
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<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79544FFF9FC44FC5DFB4DFE9E" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[952,1155,900,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
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||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FC44FC5DFB8AFE9E" box="[952,1092,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
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||
Linn.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) trunk.
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||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FB27FC5CFA9BFE9E" box="[1243,1365,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FB27FC5CFA9BFE9E" box="[1243,1365,901,924]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Middlesex Co., New Brunswick, 1978, J. Walker col., 1 (no other data).
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||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FB85FC71FB11FEBD" box="[1145,1247,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FB85FC71FB11FEBD" box="[1145,1247,935,959]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Essex Co., Newcomb, Huntington Wildlife Forest, H. Root, col., vii-viii-2002, 11 from lichens on sugar maple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79544FFF9FA58FC10FD0AF901" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FA58FC10FDA9F901" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
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||
Marshall
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [as
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||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79544FFF9FD01FC32FC5EF901" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[765,912,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FD01FC32FC5EF901" box="[765,912,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Caleremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FC45FC32FC2CF901" box="[953,994,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Root
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FBDBFC35FBACF901" box="[1063,1122,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007]; Onondaga Co., LaFayette Experiment Station (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FD38FBD7FC88F924" box="[708,838,1038,1062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">SUNY-ESF</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FCA5FBD7FC1FF924" box="[857,977,1038,1062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="1973-07-19">19.vii.1973</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FC12FBD6FBCAF924" box="[1006,1028,1039,1062]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Philips col., 1 from regurgitated Great Horned Owl pellet in hardwood forest.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FC61FBE8FBC6F94A" box="[925,1032,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FC61FBE8FBC6F94A" box="[925,1032,1073,1096]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Anderson Co., Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Indian Gap, 5200’ (elev.),
|
||
<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FC61FB8AFBC9F969" box="[925,1031,1107,1131]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="1957-06-18">18.vi.1957</date>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FBCEFB8AFB88F968" box="[1074,1094,1107,1130]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.M. Mason col.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FAFEFB8DFA96F969" box="[1282,1368,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FAFEFB8DFA96F969" box="[1282,1368,1108,1131]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Page Co., Shenandoah National Park, Stony Mountain Trail, Skyland area, 4000’ elev.,
|
||
<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FB03FBACFABBF98F" box="[1279,1397,1141,1165]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="1986-08-14">14.viii.1986</date>
|
||
, E.E. Lindquist col., 1 from lichen mats on tree trunks and rocks.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FB98FB4EFB76F9AD" box="[1124,1208,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4593C9E49544FFF9FB98FB4EFB76F9AD" box="[1124,1208,1175,1199]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FB34FB41FAD2F9AD" box="[1224,1308,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4047969544FFF9FB34FB41FAD2F9AD" box="[1224,1308,1176,1199]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Leeds-Grenville Co., Near Otter Lake (34º 34.87
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FCBEFB6CFC84F9C5" attach="right" box="[834,842,1205,1223]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
N, 76º19.77
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C9544FFF9FC2DFB6CFC17F9C5" attach="right" box="[977,985,1205,1223]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418"></superScript>
|
||
W),
|
||
<date id="493AAFB49544FFF9FBEDFB63FB49F9D0" box="[1041,1159,1210,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" value="2003-07-23">23.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, J. Chen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5B9511B19544FFF9FB10FB62FB31F9D0" box="[1260,1279,1211,1234]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Behan-Pelletier, J. Johnson col., 15 from cedar twigs (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FCA5FB05FCB6F9F6" box="[857,888,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
from ground), 5 from juniper twigs (<
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FAF3FB05FAFEF9F6" box="[1295,1328,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
from ground).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9544FFF9FDEFFB26FDB8FBE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FDEFFB26FCF8FB6D" blockId="21.[491,1510,491,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDEFFB26FD4EF815" bold="true" box="[531,640,1279,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79544FFF9FD5BFB26FCF6F815" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[679,824,1279,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FD5BFB26FCF6F815" box="[679,824,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Caleremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with adults having total length
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FB3FFB26FA83F815" box="[1219,1357,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="332.0" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="311.0">311–353 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Prodorsum without distinct distal cusps; lamellar setae inserted on transverse ridge, each on slightly projecting tubercle; lamella represented by only indistinct apparent vestige; tutorium weakly developed; enantiophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FCFCFABFFCD2F87C" box="[768,796,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">eA</emphasis>
|
||
absent; oblique row of 2–3 knots in place of typical dorsosejugal tubercle. Notogastral setae conspicuous, erect, mostly thick and squamose, some with coating but without basal cerotegument nodule. Epimeral groove 2 usually without bordering tubercles or knots; ventrosejugal groove with only small, somewhat irregular and variable enantiophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FE17FA36FDCAFB05" box="[491,516,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">eS</emphasis>
|
||
. Females and males consistently with five pairs of genital setae. Leg femora each with saccule.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDB6F9CBFD6EFB28" box="[586,672,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Nymphs</emphasis>
|
||
with bothridial seta having squamose, flattened head, similar to that of adult; gastronotic seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FD61F9EDFD64FB4E" box="[669,682,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319544FFF9FD56F999FD7DFB53" attach="left" box="[682,691,1600,1617]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">1</subScript>
|
||
thick, straight, squamose, pair distinctly diverging; exuvial scalps not reticulated in transmitted light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FE17F945FDFBFBBA" blockId="21.[491,565,1692,1720]" box="[491,565,1692,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<heading id="66733E189544FFF9FE17F945FDFBFBBA" box="[491,565,1692,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FE17F945FDFBFBBA" bold="true" box="[491,565,1692,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FE17F90BFDB8FBE8" blockId="21.[491,1488,1746,2045]" box="[491,630,1746,1770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19544FFF9FE17F90BFDB8FBE8" box="[491,630,1746,1770]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionStartId-1="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionStartId-2="26.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionStartId-3="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetBox-3="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetId-1="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-2@26.[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetId-3="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="27" captionText-0="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." captionText-1="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." captionText-2="Figure 10 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near setaag; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm (F); 20 µm (D, E); 5 µm (A, B, G); 2 µm (C, H)." captionText-3="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487939" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4487939/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Figures 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9544FFF1FDEFF92CFD4FFFBC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFF9FDEFF92CFDA9FA76" blockId="21.[491,1488,1746,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDEFF92CFD58FA0F" bold="true" box="[531,662,1781,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
— Total length (n = 20)
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FC60F92CFBEAFA0F" box="[924,1060,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="332.0" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="311.0">311–353 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 332); maximum width 174–216 µm (mean 195). Female (n = 10) length
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FC68F8CEFBD3FA32" box="[916,1053,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.28" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="340.5" valueMax="353.0" valueMin="328.0">328–353 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 342), maximum width 174–216 µm (mean 204); male (n = 10) length
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FC90F8E0FC34FA50" box="[876,1018,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="322.0" valueMax="333.0" valueMin="311.0">311–333 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 322), maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FAC5F8E0FA0FFA50" box="[1337,1473,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="186.0" valueMax="191.0" valueMin="181.0">181–191 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 185).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749544FFFAFDEFF8A6FBA8FC40" blockId="21.[491,1488,1746,2045]" lastBlockId="22.[491,1514,229,2050]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669544FFF9FDEFF8A6FD15FA95" bold="true" box="[531,731,1919,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Integument, setae</emphasis>
|
||
— Cerotegument excrescences ranging from dome-like to near-spherical nodules on short, thick stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19544FFF9FCDDF878FC4CFABB" box="[801,898,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@26.[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near setaag; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm (F); 20 µm (D, E); 5 µm (A, B, G); 2 µm (C, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487939/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="418">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Excrescences mostly
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FB91F878FB7BFABB" box="[1133,1205,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter on notogaster, closely spaced (mostly less than their diameter apart); dark, dense band of smaller excrescences (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919544FFF9FE0FF83CFDE0FAFF" box="[499,558,2021,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
|
||
) around posterior and lateral notogastral margin; prodorsum and ventral plate with inconspicuous, small (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFD27FF3CFCFEFDFF" box="[731,816,229,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 µm</quantity>
|
||
) domes interspersed with dense, minute granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFAABFF3CFA74FDFF" box="[1367,1466,229,253]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@26.[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near setaag; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm (F); 20 µm (D, E); 5 µm (A, B, G); 2 µm (C, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487939/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae of various forms, but without conspicuous basal cerotegument nodule; some with pigmented coating (possibly cerotegument; e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFC17FEF3FBE5FC40" box="[1003,1067,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749547FFFAFDEFFE94FBF9F959" blockId="22.[491,1514,229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDEFFE94FD5DFC67" bold="true" box="[531,659,333,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Prodorsum</emphasis>
|
||
— Central region foveate, with closely spaced circular depressions, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFA58FE94FDC1FC8A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter; foveation distinct between strong anterior transverse ridge and weakly-defined transverse ridge at level of acetabulum I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFC4EFE4BFBC2FCA8" box="[946,1036,402,426]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lamella apparently vestigial, represented only by short, thin longitudinal carina. Without projecting cusp; setal pair
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFAFDFE6DFADAFCCE" box="[1281,1300,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">le</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on strong transverse ridge, each on distinct lateral tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFBFBFE0EFB87FCED" box="[1031,1097,471,495]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Interbothridial region with 2–3 knots (rarely one) in oblique transverse row on either side of central sigilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFAFCFE20FA9AFF13" box="[1280,1364,505,529]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with weakly-defined ridge parallel to row, between it and seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFB78FDC4FB57FF36" box="[1156,1177,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">in</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFB54FDC5FACFFF36" box="[1192,1281,540,564]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submarginal crest ending anteriorly at seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFD04FDE6FCC1FF54" box="[760,783,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">ro</emphasis>
|
||
; area between crest and rostral margin smooth, not scrobiculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFE0FFDB8FD85FF7B" box="[499,587,609,633]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostral bulge moderately developed, without embossed pattern on ventral face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFA47FDB8FDC1FF99" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tutorium weakly developed, gradually effacing both anteriorly and posteriorly; prodorsal enantiophysis absent. Lateral face highly sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFBE6FD7CFBBBFFBF" box="[1050,1141,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
): with several small tubercles or knots between bothridium and acetabulum I; with scalloped concentric carina or series of several short oblique ridges immediately anterior to parietal wall of acetabulum I. Variably foveate between pedotectum I and acetabulum II. With short transverse ridge above pedotectum I. Bothridium with anterior wall weakly foveate; posterior wall usually with one strong tooth (sometimes two) and 1–2 additional weak teeth or knots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFBA4FC8BFB55FE68" box="[1112,1179,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Bothridial seta (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFA77FC8BFDDCFE8F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFDE2FCADFD93FE8E" box="[542,605,884,908]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) flattened, with clavate outline seen face-on, distally rounded or slightly acute; head strongly pigmented, vaguely squamose, with low, narrow, blunt scales or mounds in linear, slightly radiating pattern; stalk smooth, not noticeably pigmented. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFAC7FC63FA9EFED3" box="[1339,1360,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">in</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFA78FC60FA59FED3" box="[1412,1431,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">le</emphasis>
|
||
short, distinctly barbed, pigmented and with isotropic coating;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFBB8FC04FB97FEF6" box="[1092,1113,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">in</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFB88FC05FB2CFEF6" box="[1140,1250,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
), acuminate,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFA88FC05FA49FEF6" box="[1396,1415,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">le</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFA68FC05FDDEF914" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
) isodiametric to slightly clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFC93FC27FC7FF914" box="[879,945,1022,1046]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFBC8FC26FB85F914" box="[1076,1099,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">ro</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFBA4FC27FB71F914" box="[1112,1215,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
) unpigmented, uncoated, with weak, inconspicuous barbs. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFC79FBFBFC53F93B" box="[901,925,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">ex</emphasis>
|
||
simple, minute (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFBB2FBF8FB53F93B" box="[1102,1181,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
); vestige
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFAF3FBFBFAFCF93B" box="[1295,1330,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">exv</emphasis>
|
||
posteroventral to
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDFBFB9DFDD1F959" box="[519,543,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">ex</emphasis>
|
||
, separated by at least one alveolar width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFC21FB9AFBE4F959" box="[989,1066,1091,1115]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749547FFFAFDEFFBBFFB37F8FB" blockId="22.[491,1514,229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDEFFBBFFD41F97C" bold="true" box="[531,655,1126,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Notogaster</emphasis>
|
||
— With 6–12 knots on anterior margin, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFB81FBBCFB0BF97C" box="[1149,1221,1125,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, often weakly defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFDB3FB51FD68F9A2" box="[591,678,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFD4DFB51FD1BF9A2" box="[689,725,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); humeral process relatively small, not projecting beyond anterior margin. About 12–15 strongly defined foveae (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFC7CFB73FC00F9C1" box="[896,974,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) in transverse sulcus; otherwise without fovea or foveolae. Posterior bulge rather evenly tapered posteriorly; each lateral margin of bulge with nearly linear series of 8–15 knots or short ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFB8CFB36FB07F805" box="[1136,1225,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFB29FB36FACDF805" box="[1237,1283,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@26.[118,1480,227,1811]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near setaag; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm (F); 20 µm (D, E); 5 µm (A, B, G); 2 µm (C, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487939/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae of several
|
||
<typeStatus id="E23F37D69547FFFAFE17FACBFDEEF828" box="[491,544,1298,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDC9FACBFD84F828" box="[565,586,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">lp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDA4FACBFDABF828" box="[600,613,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFD99FAC7FDBEF82D" attach="left" box="[613,624,1310,1327]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">3</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFD81FACBFD44F828" box="[637,650,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFD77FAC7FD5AF82D" attach="left" box="[651,660,1310,1327]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFD5FFACBFCC3F828" box="[675,781,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
) lightly pigmented, flattened, subclavate seen face-on, somewhat cupped and curved, with numerous conspicuous barbs on outer face and pigmented coating of variable thickness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFD47FA8EFD32F86D" box="[699,764,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFCC1FA8EFC84F86D" box="[829,842,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFCB6FABAFC9DF876" attach="left" box="[842,851,1379,1396]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">1</subScript>
|
||
similar but strongly curved mediad, mutual distance of pair equal to setal length or less;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFCEAFAA0FCE5F893" box="[790,811,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">la</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFCC4FAA0FC9DF893" box="[824,851,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">lm</emphasis>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFC3FFAA0FC16F893" box="[963,984,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">lp</emphasis>
|
||
but narrower, shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFB35FAA0FAF9F893" box="[1225,1335,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 µm</quantity>
|
||
); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFA80FAA3FA46F893" box="[1404,1416,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">c</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFA69FAA0FDDEF8B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
) not broadened or only slightly so, and with little or no coating;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFB3AFA44FB1DF8B6" box="[1222,1235,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">p</emphasis>
|
||
-row not broadened and without coating,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFD62FA66FD65F8D4" box="[670,683,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFD50FA13FD7BF8D9" attach="left" box="[684,693,1482,1499]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">1</subScript>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFD2DFA67FCD9F8D4" box="[721,791,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
) usually with strong, sharp point and few but strong barbs,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFA6BFA66FA6AF8D4" box="[1431,1444,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFA58FA13FA63F8D9" attach="left" box="[1444,1453,1482,1499]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFA40FA66FA07F8D4" box="[1468,1481,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFA36FA13FA1BF8D9" attach="left" box="[1482,1493,1482,1499]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">3</subScript>
|
||
very short (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFDA6FA38FD7EF8FB" box="[602,688,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
), spiniform, smooth or with 1–2 small barbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFB64FA38FB23F8FB" box="[1176,1261,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749547FFFBFDEFF9DAFD11FACC" blockId="22.[491,1514,229,2050]" lastBlockId="23.[491,1488,1870,2033]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFDEFF9DAFCAFFB19" bold="true" box="[531,865,1539,1563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Venter and lateral podosoma</emphasis>
|
||
— Epimere I foveate laterally; other epimeres without depressed features other than epimeral grooves and medial fossa on epimere IV, though strongly marked internal muscle sigilla often give reticulate impression in transmitted light (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFE0FF9B3FD85FB80" box="[499,587,1642,1666]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Development of coxisternal knots and tubercles somewhat variable: usually with several minute knots anterolateral to seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFC5FF954FC0AFBA7" box="[931,964,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">2a</emphasis>
|
||
and 2–3 others opposing them on epimere I across shallow epimeral groove 2; usually with small tubercle bearing seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFB30F976FB2BFBC5" box="[1228,1253,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">3c</emphasis>
|
||
opposing 1–2 others across sejugal groove (comprising enantiophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFC09F90BFBC1FBE8" box="[1013,1039,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">eS</emphasis>
|
||
); knot or small tubercle sometimes present closely anterolateral to seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFCEEF92DFCE5FA0E" box="[786,811,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">4c</emphasis>
|
||
; epimeral groove 4 with relatively small aggenital enantiophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFE0FF8CEFDC3FA2D" box="[499,525,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">e4</emphasis>
|
||
) but without other tubercles or knots. Lateral region of epimeres III, IV without distinct coaptive ridge associated with leg trochanters. Without discrete discidium, but with distinct discidial ridge reaching anterodorsally to sejugal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFBA5F885FB6FFA76" box="[1113,1185,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[118,1480,223,1811]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae le; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and setabs; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta h2; K – notogastral seta lp; L – notogastral setae p1 and p3; M – posterior view (setae h1, p1 broken from alveolus). Scale bars: 20 µm (A, G-I, M); 10 µm (B, C); 5 µm (D-F, J-L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFB50F885FB05FA76" box="[1196,1227,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">dir</emphasis>
|
||
), sometimes appearing like discidium in optical projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19547FFFAFC8EF8A7FC07FA94" box="[882,969,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-2@23.[118,1480,220,1677]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral setae simple, acicular, each inserting on small, low but distinct basal tubercle. Coxisternal setae
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFBACF879FB76FABB" box="[1104,1208,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Both genders consistently with five pairs of short (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFD19F81AFCF8FAD9" box="[741,822,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
) genital setae; anal setae similar (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFB5FF81AFADCFAD9" box="[1187,1298,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Adanal setae slightly longer:
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669547FFFAFD65F83CFD7BFAFF" box="[665,693,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319547FFFAFD48F828FD73F500" attach="left" box="[692,701,2033,2050]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="419">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919547FFFAFD31F83CFCF4FAFF" box="[717,826,2021,2045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
) posteriorly positioned, slightly shorter than mutual distance of pair;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFDBEF897FD90FA64" box="[578,606,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319546FFFBFDA2F883FDA9FA69" attach="left" box="[606,615,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">2</subScript>
|
||
similar, at posterolateral corner of plate;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFBDAF897FB84FA69" box="[1062,1098,1870,1899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">
|
||
ad
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319546FFFBFBBDF883FB84FA69" attach="left" box="[1089,1098,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919546FFFBFB5BF897FADBFA64" box="[1191,1301,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
), inserted about its length from plate margin, at level slightly posterior to middle of plate. Lyrifissure
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFA83F8A8FA69FA8B" box="[1407,1447,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">iad</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919546FFFBFA55F8A8FDC1FAAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Apophysis of preanal organ tubular. Ventral plate outline slightly bulging posteriorly between setal pair
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFD4EF86FFD00FACC" box="[690,718,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319546FFFBFD32F81BFD19FAD1" attach="left" box="[718,727,1986,2003]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69FBD9FC9546FFFBFF8BF91AFA65FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487935" box="[119,1451,1730,1752]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487935/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" startId="23.[119,186,1731,1752]" targetBox="[121,1471,238,1664]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749546FFFBFF8BF91AFA65FBDA" blockId="23.[119,1451,1730,1752]" box="[119,1451,1730,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFF8BF91AFF02FBDA" bold="true" box="[119,204,1731,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">Figure 8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79546FFFBFF24F91BFE1FFBDA" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[216,465,1730,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFF24F91BFE1FFBDA" box="[216,465,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D9546FFFBFE2DF91AFDCBFBDA" box="[465,517,1731,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult: A – dorsal view (legs mostly omitted); B – ventral view (legs omitted). Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749546FFF5FDEFF800FBE8FC22" blockId="23.[491,1488,1870,2033]" lastBlockId="25.[491,1497,229,667]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFDEFF800FD6AFAF3" bold="true" box="[531,676,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
— Subcapitulum without foveae, hypostomal (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFB5EF801FB61FAF2" box="[1186,1199,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">h</emphasis>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919546FFFBFB37F801FAC1FAF2" box="[1227,1295,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and genal (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFA66F800FA69FAF2" box="[1434,1447,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669546FFFBFA4AF800FA07FAF2" box="[1462,1481,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="420">m</emphasis>
|
||
, 15–17, 20–
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FDA9FF3CFD59FDFC" box="[597,663,229,254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
respectively) setae attenuate. Chelicera
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FBBCFF3CFB6EFDFC" box="[1088,1184,229,254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; without spicules; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDDBFED1FD9DFC22" box="[551,595,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">cha</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FD94FED1FD61FC22" box="[616,687,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD3BFED1FD3EFC22" box="[711,752,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">chb</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FCF5FED1FC83FC22" box="[777,845,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
) attenuate, barbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69FBD9FC9549FFF4FF8BF891FC7BFAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487937/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" startId="24.[119,186,1864,1885]" targetBox="[118,1480,223,1811]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749549FFF4FF8BF891FC7BFAB9" blockId="24.[117,1495,1864,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FF8BF891FF0BFA5F" bold="true" box="[119,197,1864,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">Figure 9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79549FFF4FF2AF891FE03FA5C" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,461,1864,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FF2AF891FE03FA5C" box="[214,461,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D9549FFF4FE31F890FDCEFA5C" box="[461,512,1865,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – anterior third, dorsal view; B – transverse ridge and setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FF8BF886FF46FA77" box="[119,136,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">le</emphasis>
|
||
; C – same, different specimen; D – bothridium and seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FD5AF886FD75FA77" box="[678,699,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">bs</emphasis>
|
||
; E – posterolateral area of prodorsum, dorsal view; F – head of bothridial seta; G – prodorsum, lateral view; H – same, deep focus optical section (insert on left = enlarged base of rostral bulge and rostrophragma); I – middle third of body, lateral view; J – notogastral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FDB8F855FD9EFAA0" box="[580,592,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319549FFF4FDACF84EFD96FAA7" attach="left" box="[592,600,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">2</subScript>
|
||
; K – notogastral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FCCDF855FC8AFAA0" box="[817,836,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">lp</emphasis>
|
||
; L – notogastral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FBDFF854FBE1FAA0" box="[1059,1071,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319549FFF4FBD3F84EFBF9FAA7" attach="left" box="[1071,1079,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FB95F854FBBBFAA0" box="[1129,1141,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319549FFF4FB89F84EFBB0FAA7" attach="left" box="[1141,1150,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">3</subScript>
|
||
; M – posterior view (setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FA72F855FA54FAA0" box="[1422,1434,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319549FFF4FA66F84EFA6CFAA7" attach="left" box="[1434,1442,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669549FFF4FA4CF854FA72FAA0" box="[1456,1468,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319549FFF4FA40F84EFA0AFAA7" attach="left" box="[1468,1476,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="421">1</subScript>
|
||
broken from alveolus). Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919549FFF4FE28F87CFDC0FAB9" box="[468,526,1957,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
(A, G-I, M);
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919549FFF4FD6DF87CFD05FAB9" box="[657,715,1957,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
(B, C);
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919549FFF4FCE5F87CFC89FAB9" box="[793,839,1957,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(D-F, J-L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF5FDEFFEF2FA5DFF98" blockId="25.[491,1497,229,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDEFFEF2FD86FC41" bold="true" box="[531,584,299,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
— Femur I elongated, 4–4.5 times longer than maximum height in lateral view, with gradual transition between stalk and bulb, at distinctly oblique angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FB00FE94FAABFC67" box="[1276,1381,333,357]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FE0FFEB6FD96FC85" box="[499,600,367,391]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
) differently shaped: length only slightly more than twice height, with very short stalk, distinctly broader than that of femur I. All femora lacking surficial porose area but with short, broad saccule opening through short slit on proximal wall of bulb; saccule shape variable – simple, sausage-shaped or with irregular width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FB9DFE0FFB7FFCEC" box="[1121,1201,470,494]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J). Trochanters III, IV with normal adaxial porose area. Genua and tibiae often with irregular dorsal contour due to several transverse ridges; genu and tibia I with enlarged seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB85FDC2FB4EFF31" box="[1145,1152,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">l</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C9548FFF5FB7DFDCCFB47FF25" attach="right" box="[1153,1161,533,551]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422"></superScript>
|
||
, that of genu surpassing distal end of segment, that of tibia equal or greater than maximum tibia height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FB03FDE4FAADFF57" box="[1279,1379,573,597]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus I with slight projection mid-dorsally, bearing solenidia, famulus and seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB02FD86FAC3FF75" box="[1278,1293,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">ft</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C9548FFF5FAF1FD83FAD7FF6E" attach="left" box="[1293,1305,602,620]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422"></superScript>
|
||
. Femoral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FA42FD86FA05FF75" box="[1470,1483,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">d</emphasis>
|
||
normal, acute, straight to slightly curved, without basal cerotegument nodule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FADFFD5BFA48FF98" box="[1315,1414,642,666]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-2@27.[118,1480,219,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 11 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =ft″ and base of solenidionω1 of different specimen); F – solenidionφ of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF5FE17FD1FFDA4FFE0" blockId="25.[491,618,710,738]" box="[491,618,710,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<heading id="66733E189548FFF5FE17FD1FFDA4FFE0" box="[491,618,710,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FE17FD1FFDA4FFE0" bold="true" box="[491,618,710,738]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF5FE17FD24FD9CFE17" blockId="25.[491,1511,765,1888]" box="[491,594,765,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FE17FD24FD9CFE17" box="[491,594,765,789]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF5FDEFFCC6FCAFFA62" blockId="25.[491,1511,765,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Length (without setae) and maximum width of larva (La) 196 x
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB61FCC6FB2CFE3A" box="[1181,1250,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1); protonymph 220 x
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FDD9FC98FDA4FE58" box="[549,618,833,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="99.0">99 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1); deutonymph 252–284 x
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FC48FC98FBF4FE58" box="[948,1082,833,858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="123.0">123–137 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4); tritonymph (Tn) 294–319 x
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FE05FCBDFDA4FE7E" box="[505,618,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="162.0" valueMax="167.0" valueMin="157.0">157–167 µm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Setae without conspicuous basal cerotegument nodule, but many with clear, basal isotropic sleeve, most conspicuous in small setae (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FB52FC5FFAC6FE9C" box="[1198,1288,902,926]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FAECFC5FFAEBFE9C" box="[1296,1317,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">lp</emphasis>
|
||
). Bothridial seta similar to that of adult: with distinct flattened head, clavate seen face-on, vaguely squamose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FE0FFC12FD9EFEE1" box="[499,592,971,995]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD64FC15FD61FEE1" box="[664,687,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">ro</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous, projecting forward (~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FBD5FC12FBA5FEE6" box="[1065,1131,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
|
||
in La,
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB44FC12FB37FEE6" box="[1208,1273,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn), longer than mutual distance of pair, acicular, weakly barbed, with inconspicuous coating near base; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FE17FBC9FE30F92A" box="[491,510,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">le</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDF2FBC9FDEDF925" box="[526,547,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">in</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDA5FBC8FDBFF92A" box="[601,625,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">ex</emphasis>
|
||
minute (~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FD23FBC9FCD9F92A" box="[735,791,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in La, ~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FC8EFBC9FC67F92A" box="[882,937,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn), baculiform to acute, thickened by nearly complete isotropic coating,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FCE9FBEBFCE6F948" box="[789,808,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">le</emphasis>
|
||
of nymphs inserted on small tubercles. Larva with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FA6DFBEAFA53F948" box="[1425,1437,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FA61FBE7FA68F94D" attach="left" box="[1437,1446,1086,1103]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FA4AFBEAFA0CF948" box="[1462,1474,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FA3EFBE7FA03F94D" attach="left" box="[1474,1485,1086,1103]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">3</subScript>
|
||
and dorsolateral series small, smooth, baculiform to acute, not or hardly emerging from clear sleeve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FDC0FBAEFD57F98D" box="[572,665,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD5FFBAEFD76F98D" box="[675,696,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">lp</emphasis>
|
||
). Middle row pigmented, with length and roughness increasing posteriorly, basal coating less conspicuous or apparently absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FBD7FB40FB58F9B3" box="[1067,1174,1177,1201]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB55FB43FB7BF9B3" box="[1193,1205,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FB49FB7CFB70F9B4" attach="left" box="[1205,1214,1189,1206]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">1</subScript>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB21FB40FAD6F9B3" box="[1245,1304,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FACEFB40FA9CF9B3" box="[1330,1362,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">da</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FA90FB40FA7AF9B3" box="[1388,1460,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDE6FB62FDF4F9D1" box="[538,570,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">dm</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FDA4FB62FD53F9D1" box="[600,669,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
) blunt, with one to several coarse barbs;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB98FB62FBB1F9D1" box="[1124,1151,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">dp</emphasis>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB67FB62FB2FF9D1" box="[1179,1249,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
) coarsely squamose with acute tip, slightly longer than mutual distance of pair; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB6BFB07FB6AF9F4" box="[1175,1188,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FB58FB33FB63F9F9" attach="left" box="[1188,1197,1258,1275]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">1</subScript>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB35FB07FAC1F9F4" box="[1225,1295,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
) directed straight posteriorly or slightly diverging, shorter than mutual distance, broadest and coarsely squamose in middle. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD5FFAFBFD7EF838" box="[675,688,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FD4CFAF7FD77F83D" attach="left" box="[688,697,1326,1343]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">2</subScript>
|
||
(attenuate, ~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FCBAFAFBFC44F838" box="[838,906,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FC37FAFBFC16F838" box="[971,984,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FC24FAF7FC2DF83D" attach="left" box="[984,995,1326,1343]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">3</subScript>
|
||
(acicular, ~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB9CFAFBFB59F838" box="[1120,1175,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
) inserted close to paraprocts. Nymphs with gastronotal setae in
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FCA7FA9FFCA9F85F" box="[859,871,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">c</emphasis>
|
||
- and
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FC59FA9CFC62F85F" box="[933,940,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">l</emphasis>
|
||
-series small (
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FBBFFA9CFB6BF85C" box="[1091,1189,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn), simple, baculiform to slightly tapered, extending little beyond coating. Nymphs with
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB45FABEFB08F87D" box="[1209,1222,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FB3AFAAAFB01F886" attach="left" box="[1222,1231,1395,1412]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">1</subScript>
|
||
large (~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FAD5FABEFAA1F882" box="[1321,1391,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn), distinctly diverging, pigmented, slightly broadened and squamose in middle, distally blunt, setae and supporting posterior lobe upturned in deuto- and tritonymph but not protonymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FE0FFA17FD99F8E4" box="[499,599,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD96FA17FDB9F8E4" box="[618,631,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FD84FA03FD4FF8E9" attach="left" box="[632,641,1498,1515]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD6DFA17FD50F8E4" box="[657,670,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FD62FA03FD67F8E9" attach="left" box="[670,681,1498,1515]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">3</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FD4BFA17FCD1F8E5" box="[695,799,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn) pigmented, coarsely barbed to squamose. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FA97FA16FAB6F8E4" box="[1387,1400,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FA84FA03FA4FF8E9" attach="left" box="[1400,1409,1498,1515]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FA6CFA17FDC1FB0B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn) broadened and squamose in middle, distally blunt;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FB69FA2BFB6CFB0B" box="[1173,1186,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FB5EFA24FB65FB0C" attach="left" box="[1186,1195,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">2</subScript>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB37FA28FADEFB0B" box="[1227,1296,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
in Tn) simple, acicular to acuminate. Ventral setae simple, acuminate to attenuate, with coating in basal half; in Tn epimeral setae
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FCF8F9ECFCA2FB4C" box="[772,876,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
, genital and aggenital setae
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FB5DF9ECFACEFB4C" box="[1185,1280,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FAE1F9ECFAF3FB4F" box="[1309,1341,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">ad</emphasis>
|
||
setae
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FA82F9ECFDDFFB72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDE2F980FDF0FB72" box="[542,574,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">an</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C24919548FFF5FDBDF981FD42FB72" box="[577,652,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Genital seta ontogeny consistently 1-2-4-5 (protonymph to adult). Ventral cuticle with microgranulate cerotegument, small excrescences often arranged in short lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FA5BF9A3FDD2FBB6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral setae and those of basal leg segments short, simple, with full isotropic coating, sometimes displaced during preparation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FC56F966FBFDFBD5" box="[938,1075,1727,1751]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral setae on legs well developed, conspicuous;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FD80F938FD4DFBFB" box="[636,643,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">l</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C9548FFF5FD78F905FD42FBEC" attach="left" box="[644,652,1756,1774]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422"></superScript>
|
||
of tibia I enlarged, coarsely barbed to squamose, extending distally well beyond end of segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FD58F8DAFCCAFA19" box="[676,772,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FCBBF8DAFC9AFA19" box="[839,852,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">d</emphasis>
|
||
of tibia I with distinct barbs and velum-like coating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FA53F8DAFDDCFA3C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuvial scalps not reticulated, ornamented only with surface plication (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5BF95F19548FFF5FAF0F8FFFABFFA3C" box="[1292,1393,1830,1854]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-2@28.[118,1480,219,1818]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 12 Caleremaeus arboricolusn. sp., transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setaeda, dp, lp, h1; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (kp) on top, detached and nested cornicle k of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta v); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of setad); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta d and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I setabvம of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FA3DF8FFFA00FA3C" box="[1473,1486,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B319548FFF5FA33F8EBFA16FA41" attach="left" box="[1487,1496,1842,1859]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">1</subScript>
|
||
consistently retained on all exuviae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF5FE17F854FD6FFAAB" blockId="25.[491,673,1933,1961]" box="[491,673,1933,1961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<heading id="66733E189548FFF5FE17F854FD6FFAAB" box="[491,673,1933,1961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FE17F854FD6FFAAB" bold="true" box="[491,673,1933,1961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B89749548FFF1FE17F81AFBAAFC40" blockId="25.[491,1497,1987,2045]" lastBlockId="29.[491,1495,229,702]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79548FFF5FDABF81DFD35FAD9" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[599,763,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FDABF81DFD35FAD9" box="[599,763,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">C. arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguishable from those of all described extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79548FFF5FAC1F81AFA1AFAD9" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1341,1492,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FAC1F81AFA1AFAD9" box="[1341,1492,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">Caleremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in: having a prodorsum lacking enantiophysis
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF055669548FFF5FBD2F83CFB84FAFF" box="[1070,1098,2021,2045]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="422">eA</emphasis>
|
||
and having the dorsosejugal tubercle (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FE0FFF3CFDC6FDFF" box="[499,520,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">dt</emphasis>
|
||
) represented instead by a linear series of usually three knots; having a notogaster with a series of knots outlining the posterior bulge and setae that are conspicuous, squamose (except
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FE17FEF5FE36FC41" box="[491,504,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B31954CFFF1FE05FEEEFDCCFC4A" attach="left" box="[505,514,311,328]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FDEDFEF5FDD0FC41" box="[529,542,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B31954CFFF1FDE2FEEEFDE7FC4A" attach="left" box="[542,553,311,328]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">3</subScript>
|
||
); and saccules on leg femora instead of porose areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69FBD9FC954BFFF6FF8BF891FD3DFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487939/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" startId="26.[119,186,1864,1885]" targetBox="[118,1480,227,1811]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B8974954BFFF6FF8BF891FD3DFABA" blockId="26.[119,1487,1864,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954BFFF6FF8BF891FF16FA5F" bold="true" box="[119,216,1864,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="423">Figure 10</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954BFFF6FF1EF891FE17FA5C" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[226,473,1864,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954BFFF6FF1EF891FE17FA5C" box="[226,473,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="423">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D954BFFF6FE25F890FDC3FA5C" box="[473,525,1865,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – part of series of knots at margin of posterior notogastral bulge; B – detached notogastral cerotegument (optical cross-section); C – ventral plate cerotegument (face-on) near seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954BFFF6FB03F8B9FAD9FA77" box="[1279,1303,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="423">ag</emphasis>
|
||
; D – coxisternum of male, surface focus (insert lower right = spermatopositor, arrowhead on largest alveolus); E – same, deeper focus; F – female with mostly extended ovipositor; G – distal part of ovipositor, showing ventral lobe (right) and one (of pair) dorsal lobe (left); H – coronal seta of ovipositor. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C2491954BFFF6FF11F87BFEECFABA" box="[237,290,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C2491954BFFF6FEAFF87BFE43FABA" box="[339,397,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
(D, E);
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C2491954BFFF6FE27F87BFDC7FABA" box="[475,521,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(A, B, G);
|
||
<quantity id="FA7C2491954BFFF6FD8BF87BFD66FABA" box="[631,680,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
|
||
(C, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="69FBD9FC954AFFF7FF8BF893FD3EFAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" startId="27.[119,186,1866,1887]" targetBox="[118,1480,219,1813]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B8974954AFFF7FF8BF893FD3EFAD3" blockId="27.[118,1484,1866,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954AFFF7FF8BF893FF16FA5D" bold="true" box="[119,216,1866,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figure 11</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954AFFF7FF18F893FE10FA62" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,478,1866,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954AFFF7FF18F893FE10FA62" box="[228,478,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D954AFFF7FE22F892FDDDFA62" box="[478,531,1867,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, transmitted-light micrographs of adult: A – legs I-IV, abaxial view (trochanter II not shown); B – base of femur I, abaxial; C – same, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum); D – trochanter III, ventral view (arrow to partial retrotectum), with base of femur (twisted); E – tibia and tarsus I, adaxial view (lower left insert =
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954AFFF7FC5BF8AEFC7AFA8F" box="[935,948,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">ft</emphasis>
|
||
″ and base of solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954AFFF7FB58F8A1FB7BFA8F" box="[1188,1205,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">ω</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B31954AFFF7FB49F85AFB73FA93" attach="left" box="[1205,1213,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">1</subScript>
|
||
of different specimen); F – solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954AFFF7FF1CF856FF23FAA6" box="[224,237,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">φ</emphasis>
|
||
of tibia II; G – proximodorsal part of two femora I, showing variants of femur I saccule (arrow to stigma); H – femur II and partial genu, abaxial view; I – femur III, abaxial view; J – aggenital region and abaxial view of femur IV; K – trochanter and base of femur IV, abaxial view. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 10 µm (B-E); 5 µm (G-K); 2 µm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="69FBD9FC954DFFF0FF8BF889FD05F50E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487943/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="425" startId="28.[119,186,1872,1893]" targetBox="[118,1480,219,1818]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B8974954DFFF0FF8BF889FD05F50E" blockId="28.[118,1483,1872,2060]" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FF8BF889FF19FA67" bold="true" box="[119,215,1872,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">Figure 12</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954DFFF0FF1CF889FE19FA64" authority="Norton & Behan-Pelletier, 2020" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,471,1872,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FF1CF889FE19FA64" box="[224,471,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">Caleremaeus arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14C3E81D954DFFF0FE2BF889FDC4FA67" box="[471,522,1872,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, transmitted-light micrographs of juveniles: A – exuvial scalp of larva, with inserts (top to bottom) of enlarged setae
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FEFDF8BFFED7FA7E" box="[257,281,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">da</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FED8F8BFFEF2FA7E" box="[292,316,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FEBAF8BFFE97FA7E" box="[326,345,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">lp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FE9FF8BFFEA1FA7E" box="[355,367,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="A1008B31954DFFF0FE93F8ABFEB9FA82" attach="left" box="[367,375,1906,1920]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">1</subScript>
|
||
; B – protonymph, pygidial region, dorsal view; C – deutonymph, lateral view; D – same, dorsal view; E – tritonymph, pygidial region; F – exuvial scale attachments, lateral view, with sclerotized pocket in underside of larval scalp (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FB60F8A4FB7DFA91" box="[1180,1203,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">kp</emphasis>
|
||
) on top, detached and nested cornicle
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FF36F84AFF1BFAAB" box="[202,213,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">k</emphasis>
|
||
of proto- and deutonymph from same specimen on bottom; G – protonymph, ventral view; H – partial coxisternum of deutonymph, ventral view, anterior to right (insert = trochanter III seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FD63F876FD64FAC6" box="[671,682,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">v</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C954DFFF0FD55F873FD7FFABB" attach="left" box="[681,689,1962,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="425"></superScript>
|
||
); I – dorsodistal tubercle of tibia I of deutonymph (lower) and tritonymph (upper: partial, better showing barbs and velum of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FDB6F81CFD98FAD9" box="[586,598,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">d</emphasis>
|
||
); J – deutonymph, dorsal view of partial prodorsum and leg I (insert: coupled seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FA72F81CFA54FAD9" box="[1422,1434,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">d</emphasis>
|
||
and solenidion of tibia II); K – femur I seta
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954DFFF0FDFEF806FDD7FAF7" box="[514,537,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">bv</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="CAF1243C954DFFF0FDE5F804FDE8FAE9" attach="left" box="[537,550,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="425">ம</superScript>
|
||
of deutonymph, intact (left) and with isotropic external layer separated from birefringent core (right). Scale bars: 20 µm (A-E, G); 10 µm (H-J); 2 µm (F, K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3B8974954CFFF1FDEFFE94FD4FFFBC" blockId="29.[491,1495,229,702]" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">
|
||
The most similar described species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954CFFF1FC52FE97FBC8FC67" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1931" box="[942,1030,333,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FC52FE97FBC8FC67" box="[942,1030,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">C. gleso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known only from Baltic amber. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5915F485954CFFF1FDA6FEA9FCDAFC8A" author="Sellnick M." box="[602,788,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" pagination="148 - 180" refId="ref31196" refString="Sellnick M. 1931. Milben im Bernstein. In: Andree K. (Ed.): Bernsteinforschungen, 2: 148 - 180." type="journal article" year="1931">Sellnick’s (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description and sketchy dorsal illustration of an adult,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954CFFF1FA9AFEA9FA0CFC8A" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1931" box="[1382,1474,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FA9AFEA9FA0CFC8A" box="[1382,1474,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">C. gleso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954CFFF1FD90FE4AFCDEFCA8" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,784,402,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FD90FE4AFCDEFCA8" box="[620,784,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">C. arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the absence of distinct prodorsal cusps extending forward from a transverse ridge and notogastral setae that are clavate, at least in part.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954CFFF1FB25FE6CFAFAFCCF" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1931" box="[1241,1332,437,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FB25FE6CFAFAFCCF" box="[1241,1332,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">C. gleso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F7954CFFF1FA43FE6CFDA3FCED" authorityName="Norton & Behan-Pelletier" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF05566954CFFF1FA43FE6CFDA3FCED" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="426">C. arboricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: a prodorsum with larger, more clavate lamellar setae; a more sculptured central prodorsum (perhaps with more defined lamellae); and a depression on either side of the transverse sulcus. The notogaster was described as having foveate anterior and posterior bulges, but the sclerotized cuticle of these structures is smooth in all known extant species. Considering the difficulties of observing small amber inclusions, Sellnick may have mistaken the round cerotegument excrescences for ‘pits’, but this can be confirmed only if the species is rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |