treatments-xml/data/60/58/89/60588965A04AFFFFABB47F2AFA17F86C.xml

<document id="3A94C6C00204EBABC376613725F2EA74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d46e2996-c73f-45d4-baca-e64203b5d1dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211556" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460502080567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fu, Xinhua, Ballantyne, Lesley &amp; Lambkin, Christine" docDate="2012" docId="60588965A04AFFFFABB47F2AFA17F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03403p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3403" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Luciolinae" docType="key" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="9C61F11DA04CFFF8AB237B57FF8BFF82" masterDocTitle="Emeia gen. nov., a new genus of Luciolinae fireflies from China (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with an unusual trilobite-like larva, and a redescription of the genus Curtos Motschulsky" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698312313919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D733CFAF8A5E34CF255169CD61531DEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="04916FD155B3DDC57642E819099C1291">
<mods:title id="8FB1A750BB3575B1B89E01B9E635EFC2">Emeia gen. nov., a new genus of Luciolinae fireflies from China (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with an unusual trilobite-like larva, and a redescription of the genus Curtos Motschulsky</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1AACA88BC720B4FCE3B82D4E683626E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="943B8CD2E2A3451D562D4626BA72199F">
<mods:roleTerm id="FAB67CE88B6420B2355C733C58F17A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FA9C53FDDB9D0F64601F85F11EF9AAF">Fu, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08D33AD9138EC5186F3021E830990949" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC47C5675F1D7C5F92F3F4D941EFE700">
<mods:roleTerm id="82D7F3D176DE6D4256BCFF07CAEB5BA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D162075BDF2F060C709A32F98D87FAE">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="419DE0A9122DD23F3C8F83B9DD8F6922" type="personal">
<mods:role id="545C9B57842EE8F5B6669318F8B229B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A81F0AC9A12CCD1211D37CEC262330E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4901DE681639F8125D38F6C4954B459">Lambkin, Christine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C68258E814B982ECD7E08BCB41F7650">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C8907ACA6702F3A059D2B025174B804F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E5AD2F6B894B7E3B895EF5EC1F52ECC">
<mods:title id="3030472F330CB363DB4C3466F4723861">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9943AC93A5750AA48E804084526831A4">
<mods:date id="2E223B34EE3AA3E9FECF2D876F3D6CDC">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D4EA9BD7C84C23A9E765E4D070AFB1D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3426D42582962B64FB644427B5BA0288">3403</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EDC2BC09F93346D55AF8DEB6E4FF93AC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CA9A316FAF91BD7C9DF6203C3946A657">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5115BB0CE67945050464EC90FCE2EC4C">53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C0546566607D6B1BE64C3D2CE7F5B6A8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4FD9F855647067915B9B10FA2AF140F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211556</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FDBB2C4EA8B36931A9C32E8D0AD5337" type="GBIF-Dataset">d46e2996-c73f-45d4-baca-e64203b5d1dd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F7514B60FE77E3B89BD8E5C645D524D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36E96FEFF7360D381EACBD0E46F884B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">211556</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="60588965A04AFFFFABB47F2AFA17F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60588965A04AFFFFABB47F2AFA17F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60588965A04AFFFFABB47F2AFA17F86C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="A0EB6BF8A04AFFFEABB47F2AFB43FAC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47F2AFCF1FB15" blockId="6.[151,890,1149,1175]" box="[151,890,1149,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="B3068F1FA04AFFFEABB47F2AFCF1FB15" bold="true" box="[151,890,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEABB47F2AFCF1FB15" bold="true" box="[151,890,1149,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to genera and species groups of 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEA97E7F2AFD6AFB15" ID-CoL="628LG" box="[605,737,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
using males
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47F93FB43FAC5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1220,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This key reflects the results obtained in the phylogenetic analysis herein (see 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEAF057F93FB07FB5E" box="[1062,1164,1220,1244]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1025,1048]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1431,325,968]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1430,1225,1726]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1400,210,951]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,305,974]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,1202,1736]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 1 Nodes 1 – 34. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 2 Nodes 35 – 52. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 3 nodes 55 – 76. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/211560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs 7 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEAF4C7F93FBF6FB5E" bold="true" box="[1135,1149,1220,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
) and is expanded from 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEABB47FB0FD81FB7D" author="Ballantyne" box="[151,522,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. All species groups related to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEA8C47FBFFBB7FA82" box="[999,1084,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEA8C47FBFFBB7FA82" box="[999,1084,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEAF6C7FB0FB1EFB7D" box="[1103,1173,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1025,1048]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,325,968]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,305,974]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 1 Nodes 1 – 34. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and suggested by the present phylogenetic analysis are keyed. Genera related to 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEA81A7E5BFC60FAA6" authority="Olliff" authorityName="Olliff" box="[825,1003,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEA81A7E5BFC2EFAA6" box="[825,933,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Atyphella</emphasis>
Olliff
</taxonomicName>
are treated in the form recognised by 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEABB47E78FD8BFAC5" author="Ballantyne" box="[151,512,1327,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. The 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEA91D7E78FD3DFAC5" box="[574,694,1327,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
genera recognised here are outlined in 
<tableCitation id="A5730DC8A04AFFFEAF4D7E78FB43FAC5" box="[1134,1224,1327,1351]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,235,292,313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,342,1272]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Luciolinae genera recognised here, and attributes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BC8E68FBA046FFF2ABB47A73FC88FEB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="BC8E68FBA046FFF2ABB47A73FC88FEB8">Table 3.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0EB6BF8A04AFFFFABB47E20FA17F86C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="530520D6A04AFFFEABB47E20FA17F99D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47E20FA17FA45" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47E20FA17FA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Clypeolabral suture absent; labrum well sclerotised, inflexible, inflexibly joined to rest of head; in specimen held horizontally and viewed from beneath humerus visible, not covered by epipleuron; posterolateral corners of pronotum very acute and pointed (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEAA167EE5FCFBFA45" author="Ballantyne" box="[309,880,1458,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA9737EE5FD36FA45" box="[592,701,1458,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA9E47EE5FCA2FA45" box="[711,809,1458,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,329,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,329,1844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Emeia pseudosauteri fifth instar larva SEMs. 26, 27 head. 28 maxillary palp. 29 apex apical maxillary palpomere. 30 body. (27, 28 ventral, 26, 30 dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27, 29, 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA8107EE5FCFBFA45" box="[819,880,1458,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1317,251,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[162,1424,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Habitus Curtos costipennis. 32, 33 male, 34, 35 female, 36 larva. (32, 34, 36 dorsal, 33, 35 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32–34</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
)............................ 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEAFF57EE5FA17FA45" ID-CoL="5TRY" authority="Ballantyne" authorityName="Ballantyne" box="[1238,1436,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Missimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEAFF57EE5FAA5FA45" box="[1238,1326,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Missimia</emphasis>
Ballantyne
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47E87FA17F99D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47E87FA17F99D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEABB47E87FF14FA67" box="[151,159,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
Clypeolabral suture present (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEAAD57E98FCF5FA66" author="Ballantyne" box="[502,894,1487,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA8327E98FCD3FA66" box="[785,856,1487,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,329,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,329,1844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Emeia pseudosauteri fifth instar larva SEMs. 26, 27 head. 28 maxillary palp. 29 apex apical maxillary palpomere. 30 body. (27, 28 ventral, 26, 30 dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA8477E98FCF5FA66" box="[868,894,1487,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="16.[151,250,716,739]" captionText="FIGURE 31. Emeia pseudosauteri flash pattern male." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
), labrum not well sclerotised, flexible, junction between rest of head and labrum flexible; in specimen held horizontally and viewed from beneath humerus not visible, is covered by epipleuron; posterolateral corners of pronotum not very acute and pointed.........................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04AFFFEABB47D70FA17F8E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47D70FA10F94D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47D70FA10F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. When viewed from the side midlateral margins of pronotum elevated (appear sinuate from side); asymmetrical ML of aedeagus with acute apex, finely serrate along dorsal edges, bearing infolding flaps behind apex; left LL with preapical flap (right LL lacking flap); from beneath LL just visible at sides of ML, both apices not usually visible in same plane, separated in apical 1/3 only; aedeagal sheath sternite posterior to tergite articulations subparallel-sided in basal 1/3, then unevenly emarginated on both sides and narrowing to a slender obliquely truncate apex (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEA8147DCAFBC0F930" author="Ballantyne" box="[823,1099,1693,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEAF737DCAFB35F930" box="[1104,1214,1693,1714]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStart-2="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1392,193,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,1325]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1325]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 42. Curtos costipennis larval head SEMs. 37 anterior; 38, 39 entire head; 40 detail anterior margin; 41 outer margin tip of mandible; 42 left antenna (37 dorsal surface uppermost; 38 dorsal; 39, 40 42 ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 43 – 49. Characters and states. Adult males and females. 43 Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen: T 8, aedeagal sheath, and sclerites surrounding sheath (T 8 = tergite 8; 1, 2, 3 = sclerites right side, ventral and left side in order; AS = aedeagal sheath; AE = aedeagus). 44 Luciola cingulata Olivier holotype male terminal abdomen (MCSN). 45 Luciola near substriata terminal abdomen (ANIC). 46, 47 undescribed species 8 Figure 2 number 20: 46 male abdomen; 47 female genitalia anterior end to right (styli arrowed). 48, 49 Male of undescribed species New Caledonia 2 Figure 7 number 18: 48, 49 head (ANIC). (43 – 47 ventral; 48 left lateral; 49 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)" captionText-2="FIGURES 50 – 55. Characters and states. Larvae. 50, 51 Luciola hypocrita Olivier: 50 metatergum and abdominal terga 1 – 7; 51 thoracic terga 1 – 3 (ANIC). 52, 53, 54, 55 undescribed species New Caledonia 1 Figure 7 number 17: 52 abdominal terga 1 – 5 (projections along posterior margin at sides of median line arrowed); 53 thoracic terga 1 – 3; 54 abdominal segments 1 – 5 (posterior projections of laterotergites, laterosternites and median sternal plates arrowed in order from outside in). 55 brush of hairs at apex of tibiotarsi legs 2, 3 (QMBA). (50 – 53 dorsal; 54 ventral; 55 lateral). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211566/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/211567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 38–55</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEAFE47DCAFA17F930" author="Fu" box="[1223,1436,1693,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Ballantyne, L. A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola LaPorte. Zootaxa, 1733, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEABC27DEDFEC6F94D" box="[225,333,1722,1743]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStart-2="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1392,193,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,1325]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1325]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 42. Curtos costipennis larval head SEMs. 37 anterior; 38, 39 entire head; 40 detail anterior margin; 41 outer margin tip of mandible; 42 left antenna (37 dorsal surface uppermost; 38 dorsal; 39, 40 42 ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 43 – 49. Characters and states. Adult males and females. 43 Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen: T 8, aedeagal sheath, and sclerites surrounding sheath (T 8 = tergite 8; 1, 2, 3 = sclerites right side, ventral and left side in order; AS = aedeagal sheath; AE = aedeagus). 44 Luciola cingulata Olivier holotype male terminal abdomen (MCSN). 45 Luciola near substriata terminal abdomen (ANIC). 46, 47 undescribed species 8 Figure 2 number 20: 46 male abdomen; 47 female genitalia anterior end to right (styli arrowed). 48, 49 Male of undescribed species New Caledonia 2 Figure 7 number 18: 48, 49 head (ANIC). (43 – 47 ventral; 48 left lateral; 49 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)" captionText-2="FIGURES 50 – 55. Characters and states. Larvae. 50, 51 Luciola hypocrita Olivier: 50 metatergum and abdominal terga 1 – 7; 51 thoracic terga 1 – 3 (ANIC). 52, 53, 54, 55 undescribed species New Caledonia 1 Figure 7 number 17: 52 abdominal terga 1 – 5 (projections along posterior margin at sides of median line arrowed); 53 thoracic terga 1 – 3; 54 abdominal segments 1 – 5 (posterior projections of laterotergites, laterosternites and median sternal plates arrowed in order from outside in). 55 brush of hairs at apex of tibiotarsi legs 2, 3 (QMBA). (50 – 53 dorsal; 54 ventral; 55 lateral). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211566/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/211567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 41–55</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEAFC47DEDFA10F94D" ID-CoL="6P54" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[1255,1435,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Photuroluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEAFC47DEDFAF3F94D" box="[1255,1400,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Photuroluciola</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47D80FA17F8E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47D80FA17F8E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- When viewed from the side midlateral margins of pronotum not elevated; if ML of aedeagus asymmetrical then lacking apex as above; no serrations along ML apex nor infolding flaps behind apex; neither LL with preapical flap; viewed from beneath LL either concealed behind ML at their apices or widely visible at the sides of the ML; aedeagal sheath subparallel-sided in basal portion or laterally emarginate; if subparallel-sided not emarginated on both sides towards its apex nor narrowing to an obliquely truncate apex (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEAAED7C1AFCF2F8E0" author="Ballantyne" box="[462,889,1869,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA9CA7C1AFCDDF8E0" box="[745,854,1869,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1317,251,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[162,1424,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Habitus Curtos costipennis. 32, 33 male, 34, 35 female, 36 larva. (32, 34, 36 dorsal, 33, 35 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211564/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04AFFFEA8437C1AFCF2F8E0" box="[864,889,1869,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Curtos costipennis larval head SEMs. 37 anterior; 38, 39 entire head; 40 detail anterior margin; 41 outer margin tip of mandible; 42 left antenna (37 dorsal surface uppermost; 38 dorsal; 39, 40 42 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">37</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
)............................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04AFFFEABB47C3DFA17F855" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47C3DFA10F81E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47C3DFA10F81E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. LO absent, or present only in 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04AFFFEAADD7C3DFD96F8FD" box="[510,541,1898,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V6</date>
; eyes with strong posterior emargination; dark almost black dorsal colouration (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04AFFFEAE397C3DFE33F81E" author="Ballantyne" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Fig. 59</bibRefCitation>
).... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEAAD67CDFFCDAF81E" authority="Bourgeois" authorityName="Bourgeois" box="[501,849,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodum">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEAAD67CDFFD5EF81F" box="[501,725,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bourgeoisia antipodum</emphasis>
(Bourgeois)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04AFFFEA8797CDFFBA6F81E" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[858,1069,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04AFFFEA8797CDFFC5AF81F" box="[858,977,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. hypocrita</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
, undescribed New Caledonian species
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04AFFFEABB47CF2FA17F855" blockId="6.[151,1436,1399,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04AFFFEABB47CF2FA17F855" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Eyes with or without strong posterior emargination; LO present in 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04AFFFEA8417CF2FCF4F838" box="[866,895,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
(may be entire or bipartite); dorsal colouration variable, seldom as above...................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47BC0FA10FE86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47BC0FA17FF48" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47BC0FA17FF48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. LL of aedeagus widely visible at sides of ML when aedeagus viewed from beneath; pronotum wider than or subequal to humeral width, rarely less than (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA9357BE2FC4BFF48" author="Ballantyne" box="[534,960,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA8137BE2FCF2FF48" box="[816,889,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1317,251,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[162,1424,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Habitus Curtos costipennis. 32, 33 male, 34, 35 female, 36 larva. (32, 34, 36 dorsal, 33, 35 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 73, 76
</bibRefCitation>
)...................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47B85FA10FE86" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47B85FA10FE86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- LL of aedeagus not visible at sides of ML when aedeagus viewed from beneath; pronotum always narrower than humeral width (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAA077BB8FD21FE86" author="Ballantyne" box="[292,682,239,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA91D7BB8FD0CFE86" box="[574,647,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1317,251,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[162,1424,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Habitus Curtos costipennis. 32, 33 male, 34, 35 female, 36 larva. (32, 34, 36 dorsal, 33, 35 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 36</figureCitation>
, 75
</bibRefCitation>
)............................................................ 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47A5AFA17FD8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47A5AFA17FEF3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47A5AFA17FEF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Elytral humeral carina absent; elytral punctation not conspicuous, not evenly spaced, not as wide and deep as that of pronotum; MPP short, squat, barely produced; aedeagus with LL as wide at their bases as at their apices; LL bearing elongate slender flattened lobes along inner (ventral) margins; ML strongly laterally compressed, curving ventrally with preapical point (as in 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAE517A10FE59FEFE" author="Ballantyne" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
Fig. 514) (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA91E7A30FCEDFEFE" author="Ballantyne" box="[573,870,359,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional Studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press II no 6, 103 - 139." type="journal article" year="1968">Ballantyne 1968 Figs 162, 169</bibRefCitation>
)............................. 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAFED7A30FA9CFEFE" ID-CoL="5H69" box="[1230,1303,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAFED7A30FA9CFEFE" box="[1230,1303,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1B6591AA04BFFFFAE3E7A30FADBFEFE" box="[1309,1360,359,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Partim1
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47AD2FA17FD8D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47AD2FA17FD8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Elytral humeral carina present (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA9327AD2FC10FE18" author="Ballantyne" box="[529,923,389,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 57, 58</bibRefCitation>
) or absent; elytral punctation either not conspicuous, not evenly spaced, not as wide and as deep as that of pronotum, or conspicuous, evenly spaced and similar in size to that of pronotum (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAA687AE8FD51FE56" author="Ballantyne" box="[331,730,447,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 57, 58</bibRefCitation>
); MPP always obviously developed, sometimes L&gt;W with apex inclined dorsally (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAA187A8AFD4FFE70" author="Ballantyne" box="[315,708,477,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 60, 61</bibRefCitation>
); aedeagal LL always narrower at apices than at bases; LL lacking elongate slender flattened lobes on inner (ventral) margins; ML not strongly laterally compressed nor with preapical point......... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47940FA17FD06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47940FA17FDC8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47940FA17FDC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6. Elytral humeral carina developed; punctation of elytra conspicuous, evenly spaced, as wide and deep as that of pronotum; LL of uneven length (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAAAC7962FC9EFDC8" author="Ballantyne" box="[399,789,565,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 57, 58</bibRefCitation>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAFF67962FA17FDC8" ID-CoL="3XJ3" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[1237,1436,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Curtos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAFF67962FA91FDC8" box="[1237,1306,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Curtos</emphasis>
Motschulsky
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47905FA17FD06" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47905FA17FD06" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Elytral humeral carina not developed, punctation of elytra not any larger and deeper than that of pronotum, usually smaller and narrower; LL of even length............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB479DAFA17FD5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB479DAFA17FD3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB479DAFA17FD3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7. Pronotum subparallel-sided, with hypomeron widely flattened and surfaces closely adpressed along its length..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAF6579FDFB08FD3D" ID-CoL="4B7Z" box="[1094,1155,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF6579FDFB08FD3D" box="[1094,1155,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Emeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAFAA79FDFA17FD3D" bold="true" box="[1161,1436,682,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1B6591AA04BFFFFAFAA79FDFB68FD3D" box="[1161,1251,682,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAFCA79FDFAA8FD3D" box="[1257,1315,682,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1225,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1202,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 2 Nodes 35 – 52. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
Number 19
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47990FA17FD5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,711,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47990FA17FD5E" box="[151,1436,711,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFABB47990FF14FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,159,711,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-</emphasis>
If pronotum subparallel-sided then hypomeron not widely flattened with surfaces closely adpressed along its length....... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB479B2FA17FC0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB479B2FEC8FCD0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB479B2FEC8FCD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8. Aedeagal sheath surrounded by a set of 3 sclerites (2 lateral and one ventral; 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA8E979B2FB9BFD78" box="[970,1040,741,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1392,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Characters and states. Adult males and females. 43 Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen: T 8, aedeagal sheath, and sclerites surrounding sheath (T 8 = tergite 8; 1, 2, 3 = sclerites right side, ventral and left side in order; AS = aedeagal sheath; AE = aedeagus). 44 Luciola cingulata Olivier holotype male terminal abdomen (MCSN). 45 Luciola near substriata terminal abdomen (ANIC). 46, 47 undescribed species 8 Figure 2 number 20: 46 male abdomen; 47 female genitalia anterior end to right (styli arrowed). 48, 49 Male of undescribed species New Caledonia 2 Figure 7 number 18: 48, 49 head (ANIC). (43 – 47 ventral; 48 left lateral; 49 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAF0779B2FB35FD78" author="Jeng" box="[1060,1214,741,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Jeng, M. L., Lai, J. &amp; Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (eds), Water Beetles of China Vol. III, Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich, Wiener Coleopterologenverein pp. 539 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Jeng 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF7B79B2FB02FD78" box="[1112,1161,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAFE679B2FA87FD78" box="[1221,1292,741,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,628,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,628,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Characters and states. Adult males. 10 – 12 Luciola indica Motschulsky male. 13 – 15 undescribed species 7 (Figure 7 number 4) male. 10, 11 whole body, (character 119); 12 aedeagus (character 271); 13, 14 terminal abdomen; 15 T 8 (10, 13, 15 ventral, 11, 12, 14 dorsal (characters 121 – 123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211561/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); at least some punctures in elytron in semiparallel rows; anterior margin of entire light organ emarginated, often deeply (
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAFF97855FAC2FC95" box="[1242,1353,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1392,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Characters and states. Adult males and females. 43 Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen: T 8, aedeagal sheath, and sclerites surrounding sheath (T 8 = tergite 8; 1, 2, 3 = sclerites right side, ventral and left side in order; AS = aedeagal sheath; AE = aedeagus). 44 Luciola cingulata Olivier holotype male terminal abdomen (MCSN). 45 Luciola near substriata terminal abdomen (ANIC). 46, 47 undescribed species 8 Figure 2 number 20: 46 male abdomen; 47 female genitalia anterior end to right (styli arrowed). 48, 49 Male of undescribed species New Caledonia 2 Figure 7 number 18: 48, 49 head (ANIC). (43 – 47 ventral; 48 left lateral; 49 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
)...... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFABC27848FE58FCB6" ID-CoL="8MYP5" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[225,467,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFABC27848FE0BFCB6" box="[225,384,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Luciola carinata</emphasis>
Gorham
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAAFC7848FD21FCB6" ID-CoL="8MYPS" authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[479,682,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substriata">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAAFC7848FDD3FCB6" box="[479,600,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. substriata</emphasis>
Gorham
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA9957848FC2EFCB6" ID-CoL="8MYNZ" authority="Thancharoen" authorityName="Thancharoen" box="[694,933,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA9957848FCA8FCB6" box="[694,803,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. aquatilis</emphasis>
Thancharoen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA8937848FBDAFCB6" ID-CoL="8MYPQ" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[944,1105,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA8937848FB87FCB6" box="[944,1036,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. seriata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAF7F7848FA9DFCB6" ID-CoL="3WCPM" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1116,1302,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF7F7848FB44FCB6" box="[1116,1231,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. cingulata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAE027848FEC8FCD0" ID-CoL="8MYP3" authority="Bourgeois" authorityName="Bourgeois" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahmina">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAE027848FA1DFCB6" box="[1313,1430,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. brahmina</emphasis>
Bourgeois
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB4780DFA17FC0E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB4780DFA17FC0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Aedeagal sheath lacking sclerites surrounding it; elytral punctation not in lines; anterior margin of entire light organ not emarginated.............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB478C2FA10FC66" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB478C2FA1EFC45" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB478C2FA1EFC45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9. Light organ triangular in outline, straight sides tapering posteriorly to a narrow rounded apex. (
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAF5378C2FB3DFC28" box="[1136,1206,917,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1392,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Characters and states. Adult males and females. 43 Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen: T 8, aedeagal sheath, and sclerites surrounding sheath (T 8 = tergite 8; 1, 2, 3 = sclerites right side, ventral and left side in order; AS = aedeagal sheath; AE = aedeagus). 44 Luciola cingulata Olivier holotype male terminal abdomen (MCSN). 45 Luciola near substriata terminal abdomen (ANIC). 46, 47 undescribed species 8 Figure 2 number 20: 46 male abdomen; 47 female genitalia anterior end to right (styli arrowed). 48, 49 Male of undescribed species New Caledonia 2 Figure 7 number 18: 48, 49 head (ANIC). (43 – 47 ventral; 48 left lateral; 49 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211566/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).................................................................................... undescribed 
<collectingCountry id="90E678E3A04BFFFFAF5778E5FB42FC45" box="[1140,1225,946,967]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
species (see 
<tableCitation id="A5730DC8A04BFFFFAE6478E5FA04FC45" box="[1351,1423,946,967]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1367,200,763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Undescribed species scored." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BC8E68FBA048FFFCABB47BCFFDA1FF2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="BC8E68FBA048FFFCABB47BCFFDA1FF2C">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47898FA10FC66" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,975,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47898FA10FC66" box="[151,1435,975,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Light organ not triangular in outline...................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB478BAFA10FBF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB478BAFA10FBBE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB478BAFA10FBBE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
10. Posterior half of aedeagal sheath (posterior to tergite articulations at sides) irregularly emarginate along both sides (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAE1678BAFE9AFB9D" author="Jeng" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Jeng, M. L., Lai, J. &amp; Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (eds), Water Beetles of China Vol. III, Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich, Wiener Coleopterologenverein pp. 539 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Jeng 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAE4478BAFA13FB80" box="[1383,1432,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAA347F5DFE0DFB9D" box="[279,390,1034,1055]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,716,739]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1435,329,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[150,1436,329,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 26 – 30. Emeia pseudosauteri fifth instar larva SEMs. 26, 27 head. 28 maxillary palp. 29 apex apical maxillary palpomere. 30 body. (27, 28 ventral, 26, 30 dorsal)." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Emeia pseudosauteri flash pattern male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
); aquatic species from 
<collectingCountry id="90E678E3A04BFFFFA9417F5DFD10FB9D" box="[610,667,1034,1055]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="90E678E3A04BFFFFA9EA7F5DFC88FB9D" box="[713,771,1034,1055]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA82E7F5DFC19FB9D" author="Fu" box="[781,914,1034,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fu, X. H., Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. (2010) Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica wuhana sp. nov (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 2530, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2010">
Fu 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA80F7F5DFCDDFB9D" box="[812,854,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA8BB7F5DFC5FFB9D" box="[920,980,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[193,1326,213,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus Emeia pseudosauteri. 1, 2 male; 3, 4 female; 5, 6 larva (1, 3, 5 dorsal; 2, 4, 6 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA8FC7F5DFB96FB9D" box="[991,1053,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,628,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,628,1862]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Characters and states. Adult males. 10 – 12 Luciola indica Motschulsky male. 13 – 15 undescribed species 7 (Figure 7 number 4) male. 10, 11 whole body, (character 119); 12 aedeagus (character 271); 13, 14 terminal abdomen; 15 T 8 (10, 13, 15 ventral, 11, 12, 14 dorsal (characters 121 – 123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211561/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13, 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAF047F5DFBEDFB9D" box="[1063,1126,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAF4C7F5DFB02FB9D" box="[1135,1161,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[218,1317,251,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[162,1424,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Habitus Curtos costipennis. 32, 33 male, 34, 35 female, 36 larva. (32, 34, 36 dorsal, 33, 35 ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAFB07F5DFB26FB9D" box="[1171,1197,1034,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Curtos costipennis larval head SEMs. 37 anterior; 38, 39 entire head; 40 detail anterior margin; 41 outer margin tip of mandible; 42 left antenna (37 dorsal surface uppermost; 38 dorsal; 39, 40 42 ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">37</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAF1A7F70FA10FBBE" ID-CoL="ZHB" authority="Fu, Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" box="[1081,1435,1063,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF1A7F70FB1FFBBE" box="[1081,1172,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aquatica</emphasis>
Fu, Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47F12FA10FBF5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47F12FA10FBF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- If posterior half of aedeagal sheath (posterior to tergite articulations at sides) emarginate this is evenly emarginate on one side only; posterior margin often not emarginate................................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47F28FA10FB6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47F28FA17FB31" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47F28FA17FB31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
11. MPP of 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04BFFFFAA127F28FEC6FB16" box="[305,333,1151,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
elongate and inclining dorsally; median posterior margin of T8 narrowly produced and inclining ventrally where it may envelop the MPP (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAAE17FC8FD5DFB36" author="Ballantyne" box="[450,726,1183,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A &amp; Lambkin, C. (2006) A phylogenetic reassessment of the rare S. E. Asian firefly genus Pygoluciola Witther (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54 (1), 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA9FF7FC8FCADFB36" box="[732,806,1183,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA80C7FC8FCC1FB36" box="[815,842,1183,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,329,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,329,1844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Emeia pseudosauteri fifth instar larva SEMs. 26, 27 head. 28 maxillary palp. 29 apex apical maxillary palpomere. 30 body. (27, 28 ventral, 26, 30 dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26</figureCitation>
; 2009 Fig. 60)... 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA8D27FC8FA88FB36" ID-CoL="63QVY" authority="Wittmer Partim" authorityName="Wittmer Partim" box="[1009,1283,1183,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA8D27FC8FBE2FB36" box="[1009,1129,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
Wittmer Partim
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAE2A7FC9FA17FB31" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,1182,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAE2A7FC9FAC9FB31" box="[1289,1346,1182,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1225,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1202,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 2 Nodes 35 – 52. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
Node 51
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47FEBFA10FB6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47FEBFA10FB6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- MPP developed, may be elongate (L&gt;W), not inclining strongly dorsally; median posterior margin of T8 not narrowly produced and inclining ventrally........................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47FA0FA10FA03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47FA0FA17FAAB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47FA0FA17FAAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12. Aedeagal sheath sternite with narrow elongate anterior portion and expanded posterior area; lateral arms of tergite widely visible at sides of sheath sternite and extending forward (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA9C37E43FC3CFAAB" author="Fu" box="[736,951,1300,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Ballantyne, L. A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola LaPorte. Zootaxa, 1733, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA89E7E43FBA0FAAB" box="[957,1067,1300,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
; Ballantyne 2008 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAFFA7E43FA87FAAB" box="[1241,1292,1300,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,210,951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 3 nodes 55 – 76. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.9</figureCitation>
)......... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47E65FA10FA03" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47E65FA10FA03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Aedeagal sheath sternite lacking narrow elongate portion and expanded posterior area; if lateral arms of tergite visible at sides of sternite then close to sternite margins or not developed as above; aedeagus with basal piece not usually bilobed or asymmetrical............................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47EDDFA17F9F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47EDDFA17FA5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47EDDFA17FA5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
13. Basal section of lateral lobes of aedeagus fused for almost all of their length dorsally; inner ventral margins of LL with elongate cylindrical lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAA997EF0FDDFFA3E" author="Jeng" box="[442,596,1447,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Jeng, M. L., Lai, J. &amp; Yang, P. S. (2003) Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (eds), Water Beetles of China Vol. III, Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich, Wiener Coleopterologenverein pp. 539 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Jeng 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAACD7EF0FD9CFA3E" box="[494,535,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA97A7EF0FD43FA3E" box="[601,712,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,329,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,329,1844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Emeia pseudosauteri fifth instar larva SEMs. 26, 27 head. 28 maxillary palp. 29 apex apical maxillary palpomere. 30 body. (27, 28 ventral, 26, 30 dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA9F27EF0FC2CFA3E" author="Fu" box="[721,935,1447,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Ballantyne, L. A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola LaPorte. Zootaxa, 1733, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA88E7EF0FC7FFA3E" box="[941,1012,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); apical section of lateral lobes very short................ 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAAAD7E90FD11FA5E" ID-CoL="3WCQB" authority="Gemminger" authorityName="Gemminger" box="[398,666,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejeani">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAAAD7E90FDAFFA5E" box="[398,548,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Luciola dejeani</emphasis>
Gemminger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA9867E90FCB6FA5E" ID-CoL="3WCQP" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[677,829,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA9867E90FD7EFA5E" box="[677,757,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. dubia</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA86A7E90FBB3FA5E" ID-CoL="3WCV9" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" box="[841,1080,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA86A7E90FC3DFA5E" box="[841,950,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. praeusta</emphasis>
Kiesenwetter
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAF677E90FB57FA5E" ID-CoL="732CJ" authority="Olivie" authorityName="Olivie" box="[1092,1244,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerata">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF677E90FB11FA5E" box="[1092,1178,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. cerata</emphasis>
Olivie
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAFFF7E90FAD9FA5E" box="[1244,1362,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
r, 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFAFCC7E90FAD9FA5E" ID-CoL="3WCMV" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1263,1362,1479,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrota">L. aegrota</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Olivier
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47EB3FA17F9F2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47EB3FA17F9F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Basal section of lateral lobes of aedeagus not fused; inner ventral margins of LL lacking elongate cylindrical lobes; apical section of LL always longer than ML, often very pale and membranous; aedeagus with strongly asymmetrical bilobed basal piece; MPP scarcely produced; 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04BFFFFAAF57D48FE78F9B6" box="[470,499,1567,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
almost entirely occupied by LO; posterolateral corners of T8 either very narrowly pointed, and slightly down turned (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAA977D6BFD00F9D3" author="Fu" box="[436,651,1596,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Ballantyne, L. A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola LaPorte. Zootaxa, 1733, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2008">Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA9B27D6BFD75F9D3" box="[657,766,1596,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1417,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Emeia pseudosauteri male 16 – 22, female 23 – 25. 16, 17 aedeagal sheath (right margin of posterior section of sheath sternite arrowed in 16). 18, 19 aedeagus. 20 – 21 entire abdomen. 22 T 8. 23 genitalia, anterior end to top of page. 24, 25 female after prolonged soaking in ethanol, illuminated from below (extent of hind wing arrowed in 24). (16, 18, 20 22, 24 ventral, 17, 19, 21, 25 dorsal). (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
; Ballantyne 2008 
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFA88F7D6BFC6EF9D3" box="[940,997,1596,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,210,951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 3 nodes 55 – 76. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) or not................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA8D27D0BFA88F9F3" ID-CoL="63QVY" authority="Wittmer Partim" authorityName="Wittmer Partim" box="[1009,1283,1628,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA8D27D0BFBE3F9F3" box="[1009,1128,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
Wittmer Partim
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAE2A7D0CFA17F9F2" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,1627,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAE2A7D0CFAC9F9F2" box="[1289,1346,1627,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1225,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1202,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 2 Nodes 35 – 52. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211559/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
Node 48
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47D2EFA17F94A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47D2EFA10F90C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1657,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47D2EFA10F90C" box="[151,1435,1657,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14. Median lobe of aedeagus lacking lateral teeth..............................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47DC0FA17F94A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47DC0FA17F94A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
- Median lobe of aedeagus with lateral teeth; Pacific Ocean species restricted to the 
<collectingCountry id="90E678E3A04BFFFFAF297DC0FB27F92E" box="[1034,1196,1687,1708]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAF997DC0FE10F94B" author="Ballantyne" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 364–376</bibRefCitation>
)............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="2FF143F0A04BFFFFA8E27DE3FB35F94B" ID-CoL="75SS" authority="Ballantyne" authorityName="Ballantyne" box="[961,1214,1716,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygatyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFA8E27DE3FBCBF94B" box="[961,1088,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygatyphella</emphasis>
(Ballantyne)
</taxonomicName>
Partim 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAE2A7DE4FA17F94A" bold="true" box="[1289,1436,1715,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="70CA24F6A04BFFFFAE2A7DE4FAC9F94A" box="[1289,1346,1715,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[164,1400,210,951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Appendix 2. Part 3 nodes 55 – 76. Node numbers red, bold, italics. Undescribed species in red, bold with identification numbers blue, bold, italics." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
Node 54
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="E84E3873A04BFFFFABB47D86FA17F86C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="53009B46A04BFFFFABB47D86FA17F86C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="530520D6A04BFFFFABB47D86FA17F86C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
15. Pronotum wider than width across elytral humeri; often with small indentation along posterolateral margin, near corner (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAE527D86FDAAF886" author="Ballantyne" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Fig. 64</bibRefCitation>
); anterior hypomeron never strongly flattened, often delimited from posterior hypomeron by sloping area especially if head can be withdrawn into prothoracic cavity; posterior area of hypomeron widely flattened and closely adpressed; elytra never with ridge continuing around apex (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA8487C7EFB72F8BC" author="Ballantyne" box="[875,1273,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 69–71</bibRefCitation>
); dorsal colouration often with median dark pronotal mark, dark markings on either or both of MS and MN, and at elytral base dark markings either of triangular form adjacent to MS or restricted to basal half of suture only (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFA8C57C33FA1BF8FB" author="Ballantyne" box="[998,1424,1892,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 64, 69–71</bibRefCitation>
); apical segment of labial palpi like a wide flattened triangle with 3 or more teeth on inner margin; posterior half of 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04BFFFFAE107CD6FADBF814" box="[1331,1360,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
usually arched, sometimes swollen (
<bibRefCitation id="8C604582A04BFFFFAAD97CC8FC1FF836" author="Ballantyne" box="[506,916,1951,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2009) Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 1997, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2009 Figs 61, 62</bibRefCitation>
) (not arched in 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAF1A7CC8FA83F836" box="[1081,1288,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygat. wisselmerenia</emphasis>
); MPP always developed, usually longer than wide, with apex rounded, or squarely or obliquely truncate; LO usually retracted into anterior half or less of 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04BFFFFAA537C8EFE06F86C" box="[368,397,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
(except in 
<emphasis id="DA85E461A04BFFFFAADD7C8EFD47F86C" box="[510,716,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygat. wisselmerenia</emphasis>
where it occupies most of 
<date id="9C4F1EB3A04BFFFFA8FB7C8EFC7CF86C" box="[984,1015,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
), sometimes bipartite; T8 symmetrical, not
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>