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<document id="A78D5CDA6D0A624A71F683DC2AA81ACE" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630314162622" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Grès, Virginie, Snounou, Georges, Chabaud, Alain &amp; Landau, Irène" docDate="2009" docId="6029414CFF9F3A67D99CFF47FC7AFE35" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.369-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plasmodium relictum subsp. quentini Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau 2009, n. subsp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="9C103934FF993A61D94AFF90FFF1FFA4" masterDocTitle="Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1699223106290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B84A68D8E7C814D6ECD90316EBD3B447" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B8DBC571EFB9507200068392CDE7969B">
<mods:title id="0364E1043AA92FD4AE31603D8AA6A1F6">Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23E2038D431AAABC1FC2DCB3978276FC">Chavatte, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65B963569A20C7203B32BC50CDA6866E">Grès, Virginie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE87C7FA451959E580CD7AE687A4C94">Snounou, Georges</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9404BD6C0BFDA5133F7DC420F46C2E7E">Chabaud, Alain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B698C183A1F9C63A816463709385947E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8FB6D0DB62A16FA6CA24C5D31AACE1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3B4DDB9323C1FE0ED6967B8869BE966">Landau, Irène</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DC24453E13231B07B9B8C776EC90F7D">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Parasitologie comparée et modèles expérimentaux, USM 307, case postale 52, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) landau @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C983B53F74C52504AA35C5CED1B2A725" type="email">landau@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="46AB76016C094A6620C9F9BD67FCD85B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7C01D6BB2BDDE6CD909CB62CEBA2020">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06135538EB3CEA5E614E62D2B4B37D81">
<mods:date id="338E398C11EBB908A37C0FFB56A32343">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D420349AF4C543A19636448F5E4F9374">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="889BAED24EC23AF790F4D74EF52B9DF7">31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F41BC6FA20FE549D50B934AE1B43733" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6029414CFF9F3A67D99CFF47FC7AFE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9F3A67D99CFF47FC7AFE35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6029414CFF9F3A67D99CFF47FC7AFE35" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D99CFF47FE5DFE96" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D99CFF47FDD3FF56" blockId="6.[214,546,215,242]" box="[214,546,215,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="B3774736FF9F3A67D99CFF47FDD3FF56" box="[214,546,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D99CFF47FDD3FF56" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[214,546,215,242]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="relictum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="quentini">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D99CFF47FDD3FF56" bold="true" box="[214,546,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Plasmodium relictum quentini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D993FF68FE5DFE96" blockId="6.[217,543,248,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="B3774736FF9F3A67D993FF68FE5DFE96" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" reason="2">
Chavatte &amp; Landau,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9F3A67D8F4FF68FDEEFEB7" box="[446,543,248,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9F3A67D81EFE87FE53FE96" box="[340,418,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[113,1210,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007; A1-A3, schizonts;A4, microgametocyte;A5, macrogametocyte;B, P.coluzzii Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, schizonts; B5, B7, macrogametocyte; B6, microgametocyte; C, P. dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007; C1, C2, schizonts;C3, microgametocyte;C4, macrogametocyte;D, P.ginsburgi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n. sp.;D1-D5, schizonts;D6, microgametocyte; D7, macrogametocyte; E, P. relictum quentini Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. subsp.; E1-E5, schizonts; E6, microgametocyte; E7, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFEC0FF1EFE27" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFEC0FF1EFE27" blockId="6.[111,646,336,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D93BFEC0FEC1FECC" baseAuthorityName="Grassi &amp; Felleti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[113,304,336,360]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D93BFEC0FEC1FECC" box="[113,304,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Plasmodium relictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67D80FFEC0FDC2FECC" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[325,563,336,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau 2007</bibRefCitation>
(parasite of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D9C1FEFBFF11FE26" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[139,224,363,386]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D9C1FEFBFF11FE26" box="[139,224,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFE0BFDDFFDF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFE0BFECBFDA6" blockId="6.[112,647,410,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9F3A67D93BFE0BFECBFDA6" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, PXIII" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="MNHN 440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67D93BFE0BFEF8FE15" box="[113,265,411,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67D873FE0AFE6BFE16" box="[313,410,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D8ECFE0AFE1EFE16" bold="true" box="[422,495,410,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9F3A67D8ECFE0AFE1AFE16" box="[422,491,410,434]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9F3A67D8BDFE0AFDCEFE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9F3A67D99CFF47FC7AFE35:ED5FA681FF9F3A67D8BDFE0AFDCEFE16" box="[503,575,410,434]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" name="Landes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Landes</location>
, Saint-
<collectingMunicipality id="085B6A20FF9F3A67D93BFE25FEF7FE69" box="[113,262,437,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Julien-en-Born</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9F3A67D85AFE25FE7AFE69" box="[272,395,437,461]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°03’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9F3A67D8DFFE25FDF5FE69" box="[405,516,437,461]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°13’33’’W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smear of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D9C3FE5FFF19FE43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[137,232,463,487]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D9C3FE5FFF19FE43" box="[137,232,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 740U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9F3A67D834FE5FFE12FE43" box="[382,483,463,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9F3A67D834FE5FFE12FE43" box="[382,483,463,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9F3A67D8A5FE5FFD99FE43" box="[495,616,463,487]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">MNHN 440</specimenCode>
LV
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67D93AFE7AFF5AFDA6" box="[112,171,490,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">PXIII</collectionCode>
, 62) (
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9F3A67D9A9FE7AFEDCFDA6" box="[227,301,490,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,123,1379,1396]" captionTargetBox="[118,1198,219,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-140@12.[121,1218,218,1339]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3.— A, Plasmodium jeanriouxi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n.sp.; A1, trophozoite;A2-A7, schizonts;A8, A10, microgamtocytes;A9, A11, macrogametocytes;B1-B5, Plasmodium sp.,schizonts;C, Plasmodium hexamerium Huff,1935,schizont;D-J, photomicrograph of holotypes of the newly described species of Plasmodium from Alauda arvensis Linnaeus,1758;D, P. caloti n.sp.; E, P.relictum quentini n. subsp.; F, Plasmodium sp.; G, P. reniai n. sp.; H, P. ginsburgi n. sp.; I, P. coluzzii n. sp.; J, P. jeanriouxi n. sp. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFD94FDDFFDF5" blockId="6.[112,647,410,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9F3A67D93BFD94FD73FD93" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67D93BFD94FF3AFDB8" box="[113,203,516,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:same data as holotype, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DB7EFD94FF74FD92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DB7EFD94FF74FD92" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 740U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9F3A67D856FD8FFE72FD93" box="[284,387,543,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9F3A67D856FD8FFE72FD93" box="[284,387,543,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67D8C4FD8FFE10FD93" box="[398,481,543,567]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9F3A67D8AFFD8FFE0CFD93" box="[485,509,543,567]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 24-43)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9F3A67D93AFDA9FDDBFDF5" box="[112,554,569,593]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9F3A67D9FFFDA9FEEFFDF5" box="[181,286,569,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9F3A67D9FFFDA9FEEFFDF5" box="[181,286,569,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67D866FDA9FE71FDF5" box="[300,384,569,593]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9F3A67D8CCFDA9FE6FFDF5" box="[390,414,569,593]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 44-64)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFDF9FEE8FD3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFDF9FEE8FD3F" blockId="6.[113,646,617,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">ETYMOLOGY. — This subspecies is dedicated to Jean- Claude Quentin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFD23FEFCFCA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFD23FEFCFCA4" blockId="6.[112,646,691,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-Saint-Denis,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9F3A67D8ABFD23FDD3FD6F" box="[481,546,691,715]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67DB67FD23FF13FD41" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D93AFD5EFF52FD41" box="[112,163,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67D86AFD5DFEBAFD41" box="[288,331,717,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
locality, Saint-Julien-en-Born, Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9F3A67D98FFD78FEF8FCA4" box="[197,265,744,768]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFC88FDBAFC8B" box="[113,587,791,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFC88FDBAFC8B" blockId="6.[113,587,791,815]" box="[113,587,791,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9F3A67D93BFC88FE17FC8B" box="[113,486,791,815]" collectionCode="HOSTS" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67D93BFC88FF45FC8A" box="[113,180,792,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">HOSTS</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D9AAFC87FE82FC8B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[224,371,791,815]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D9AAFC87FE82FC8B" box="[224,371,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67D8CAFC87FE5AFC8B" box="[384,427,791,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
host)
</materialsCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D8BAFC88FDB4FC8B" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[496,581,792,815]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D8BAFC88FDB4FC8B" box="[496,581,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67D93BFCC2FC7AFE35" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFCC2FEF3FCCE" blockId="6.[111,648,850,1257]" box="[113,258,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFCE1FEAEFB4D" blockId="6.[111,648,850,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">The schizonts lie in an enlarged and often rounded and sometimes discoloured RBC, whose condensed and sub-globular nuclei is pushed to the periphery. The schizont’s 12 to 18 nuclei are dense, rounded and well delimited. Initially peripheral and slightly protruding towards the outside, the nuclei are then distributed to the interior of the schizont. The cytoplasm is clear with a few white sharp-edged vacuoles. The pigment is most often central with the fine grains gathered up. The gametocytes are rounded and induce the same alterations in the RBC as the schizonts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFA9DFEBBFA81" blockId="6.[112,647,1293,1700]" box="[113,330,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">TAXONOMIC STATUS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67D93BFABDFC7AFE35" blockId="6.[112,647,1293,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[675,1210,216,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
The specimens studied are identical to the species described from the magpie (
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67D8EBFADCFD8EFAC3" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[417,639,1356,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DB41FADDFDCEFAC2" box="[523,575,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) where it was identified to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D837FAFDFE19FA22" baseAuthorityName="Grassi &amp; Felleti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[381,488,1388,1414]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D837FAFDFE19FA22" box="[381,488,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this parasite presented some minor differences with respect to the
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D85DFA3CFE7DFA61" baseAuthorityName="Grassi &amp; Felleti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[279,396,1451,1477]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D85DFA3CFE7DFA61" box="[279,396,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
re-described (
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67DB7AFA3BFF1BFA42" author="LANDAU I. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; BERTANI S. &amp; SNOUNOU G." pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref9160" refString="LANDAU I., CHABAUD A., BERTANI S. &amp; SNOUNOU G. 2003. - Taxonomic status and re-description of Plasmodium relictum (Grassi et Feletti, 1891), Plasmodium maior, Raffaele, 1931 and description of P. bigueti n. sp. in sparrows. Parassitologia 45: 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2003">
Landau
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D93EFA5CFF58FA41" box="[116,169,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D857FA5CFE21FA41" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[285,464,1483,1509]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D857FA5CFE21FA41" box="[285,464,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Passer domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely, a more pronounced RBC deformation, and crown of nuclei that are more regular and protuberant than those in the sparrow. The authors opted then to designate these parasites as
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67D8E1F9DBFDEFF9C0" baseAuthorityName="Grassi &amp; Felleti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[427,542,1610,1636]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67D8E1F9DBFDEFF9C0" box="[427,542,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as these differences are rather minor. However, since both the parasites of the lark and the magpie display these very same differential characters, we consider that in these two hosts they represent a vicariant form of the
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DA67FE88FC6CFE95" baseAuthorityName="Grassi &amp; Felleti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[813,925,279,305]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA67FE88FC6CFE95" box="[813,925,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in the sparrow. We designate it as
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DA32FEA8FBBCFEF5" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[888,1101,311,337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="relictum" subSpecies="quentini">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA32FEA8FBBCFEF5" box="[888,1101,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum quentini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. subsp. (=
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DB8CFEC7FB44FED6" authority="sensu Chavatte &amp; Landau 2007" authorityName="sensu Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[710,1205,342,370]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DB8CFEC7FCCAFED4" box="[710,827,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P. relictum</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67DAC1FEC7FB44FED6" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[907,1205,343,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, parasite of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DA56FEE7FC8AFE34" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[796,891,375,400]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA56FEE7FC8AFE34" box="[796,891,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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