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<document id="779ABBA3FA6E39E4FDFDF3B24AA226B1" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630314162622" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Grès, Virginie, Snounou, Georges, Chabaud, Alain &amp; Landau, Irène" docDate="2009" docId="6029414CFF9F3A66DBFEFE45FEC5FE15" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.369-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plasmodium reniai Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="9C103934FF993A61D94AFF90FFF1FFA4" masterDocTitle="Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1699223106290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="55511574A3AC49D92C20147F9AE16050">Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5104A1FBFAFB0B7394EA53DAFC8A1E85">Grès, Virginie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C5792D4FC7548808AD11C688203E557">Snounou, Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96ECF1516F3540C84542191798C8D37A">Landau, Irène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A84745DC27BAD595B5C0DCAF89B6E1BE">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6029414CFF9F3A66DBFEFE45FEC5FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9F3A66DBFEFE45FEC5FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6029414CFF9F3A66DBFEFE45FEC5FE15" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBFEFE45FC2EFDB4" blockId="6.[692,1194,469,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="B3774736FF9F3A67DBFEFE45FC2EFDB4" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DBFEFE45FB95FE54" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[692,1124,469,496]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="reniai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DBFEFE45FC72FE4B" bold="true" box="[692,899,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Plasmodium reniai</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9F3A67DD25FE45FB5BFE54" box="[1135,1194,469,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9F3A67DACCFE65FC29FDB4" box="[902,984,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[123,1210,219,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[116,1213,219,1549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Plasmodium reniai Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; A1-A6, schizonts; A7, microgametocyte; A8, macrogametocyte; B, P. caloti Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, B6, B7, schizonts; B5, macrogametocyte; C1-C7, P. alaudae (Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891), schizonts; D, P.ghadiriani Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007;D1-D3, schizonts;D4, microgametocyte; D5, macrogametocyte;E, P.rouxi Sergent,Sergent &amp; Catanei, 1928; E1-E4, schizonts; E5, macrogametocyte; F1, F2, P. dherteae Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007, schizonts. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67DBEFFDBEFCDBFD41" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFDBEFC80FD31" blockId="6.[675,1210,558,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9F3A67DBEFFDBEFC80FD31" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, PXIII" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="MNHN 440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67DBEFFDBEFCCDFDE0" box="[677,828,558,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67DA26FDBEFC3CFDE2" box="[876,973,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA93FDBEFBD3FDE2" bold="true" box="[985,1058,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9F3A67DA93FDBEFBEFFDE2" box="[985,1054,558,582]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9F3A67DD60FDBEFB83FDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9F3A66DBFEFE45FEC5FE15:ED5FA681FF9F3A67DD60FDBEFB83FDE2" box="[1066,1138,558,582]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" name="Landes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Landes</location>
, Saint-
<collectingMunicipality id="085B6A20FF9F3A67DBEFFDD8FCCBFDC4" box="[677,826,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Julien-en-Born</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9F3A67DA09FDD8FC4FFDC4" box="[835,958,584,608]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°0342N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9F3A67DA82FDD8FBC6FDC4" box="[968,1079,584,608]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°1333W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smear of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DBF6FDF3FCEAFDDF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[700,795,611,635]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DBF6FDF3FCEAFDDF" box="[700,795,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9F3A67DAFBFDF3FBE7FDDF" box="[945,1046,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9F3A67DAFBFDF3FBE7FDDF" box="[945,1046,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9F3A67DD68FDF3FB6AFDDF" box="[1058,1179,611,635]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">MNHN 440</specimenCode>
LV
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67DBE9FDEDFD2FFD31" box="[675,734,637,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">PXIII</collectionCode>
, 64) (
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9F3A67DA5CFDEDFC94FD31" box="[790,869,637,661]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,123,1379,1396]" captionTargetBox="[118,1198,219,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-140@12.[121,1218,218,1339]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3.— A, Plasmodium jeanriouxi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n.sp.; A1, trophozoite;A2-A7, schizonts;A8, A10, microgamtocytes;A9, A11, macrogametocytes;B1-B5, Plasmodium sp.,schizonts;C, Plasmodium hexamerium Huff,1935,schizont;D-J, photomicrograph of holotypes of the newly described species of Plasmodium from Alauda arvensis Linnaeus,1758;D, P. caloti n.sp.; E, P.relictum quentini n. subsp.; F, Plasmodium sp.; G, P. reniai n. sp.; H, P. ginsburgi n. sp.; I, P. coluzzii n. sp.; J, P. jeanriouxi n. sp. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFD08FCDBFD41" blockId="6.[675,1210,558,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67DBEFFD08FCFAFD14" box="[677,779,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67DAEEFD08FBF2FD14" box="[932,1027,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DBEFFD23FCFEFD6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[677,783,691,714]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DBEFFD23FCFEFD6E" box="[677,783,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9F3A67DAF0FD22FBD6FD6E" box="[954,1063,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9F3A67DD7DFD22FB7CFD6E" box="[1079,1165,690,714]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">MNHN</collectionCode>
P2- XXV, 44-64).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67DBEFFD6DFD17FC8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFD6DFD17FC8B" blockId="6.[677,1209,764,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">ETYMOLOGY. — This species is dedicated to Laurent Rénia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67DBEFFCD7FBE6FCDD" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFCD7FBE6FCDD" blockId="6.[677,1210,838,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67DD74FCD6FB99FCFA" box="[1086,1128,838,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
locality, Saint-Julien-en-Born, Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9F3A67DA84FCF1FBE3FCDD" box="[974,1042,865,889]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A67DBEFFC01FBE5FC0D" box="[677,1044,912,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFC01FBE5FC0D" blockId="6.[677,1044,912,937]" box="[677,1044,912,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
HOST. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DA40FC00FC6CFC0C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[778,925,912,936]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA40FC00FC6CFC0C" box="[778,925,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9F3A67DAE0FC01FC24FC0D" box="[938,981,913,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
host).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9F3A66DBEFFC41FEC5FE15" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFC41FCC4FC4D" blockId="6.[674,1210,977,1573]" box="[677,821,977,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFFC60FC9EFA42" blockId="6.[674,1210,977,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">The parasite lies in a non-deformed, non-hypertrophied RBC whose nucleus is slightly displaced by the larger parasite forms. The young schizonts have 2 to 6 nuclei, and are crescent-shaped and found at the apex of the RBC, generally attached to its edge. Their cytoplasm is abundant, vacuolated and the nuclei though of irregular shape are clearly distinguished individually. As they develop, the schizonts extend along one of the RBC borders, keeping contact with RBC membrane and separated from its nucleus by a band of erythrocytic cytoplasm. Throughout its development, the schizont retains a curved shape, larger on the top of the RBC and narrower along the host nucleus. The number of nuclei is estimated to be around 30, though no fully mature schizonts could be observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBF1FA7BFBAEF981" blockId="6.[674,1210,977,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Gametocytes are elongated and have roughly the same shape and position as the schizonts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFF9DAFC45F9C6" blockId="6.[675,1210,1610,1700]" box="[677,948,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9F3A67DBEFF9F9FC2FF900" blockId="6.[675,1210,1610,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
The closest species is
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9F3A67DA37F9FAFD2FF900" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="golvani">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9F3A67DA37F9FAFC2CF927" box="[893,989,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">P.golvani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9F3A67DAA8F9F9FD2FF900" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="6" pageNumber="375" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, parasite of the magpie.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66D9C2FF48FEC5FE15" blockId="7.[113,648,216,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
This parasite is distinguished from the one in the magpie by its general shape which is thinner and more elongated. Moreover, and in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66D93BFEA8FF37FEF5" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[113,198,312,337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="reniai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66D93BFEA8FF37FEF5" box="[113,198,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">P. reniai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9E3A66D981FEA7FEF6FEF6" box="[203,263,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66D85BFEA8FE82FEF5" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[273,371,311,337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="golvani">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66D85BFEA8FE82FEF5" box="[273,371,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">P. golvani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a long thin protrusion along the RBC nucleus, its young forms have few nuclei and these are arranged in two rows in the mature forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>