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<document id="F31D39529CB025FFA15EC7CB8D7FE6DC" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630314162622" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Grès, Virginie, Snounou, Georges, Chabaud, Alain &amp; Landau, Irène" docDate="2009" docId="6029414CFF9E3A68DBF8FC40FC8CFBAF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.369-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plasmodium alaudae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="9C103934FF993A61D94AFF90FFF1FFA4" masterDocTitle="Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1699223106290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1BBE1717B6D0C7C14097698A098CC784" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFBA438CD7F1AC4A955B10D56D74E32F">
<mods:title id="82F751045DD2C0D9081FA3659C938D53">Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="25AA76857516128CECBA4343D048B633" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECF6792507AD1B5C643A028CB88B2094">
<mods:roleTerm id="226037B47534F25F8F65672EE0D32259">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="562CBDFF32CDEF0D93904911857879D5">Chavatte, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95CA4184D73DC58BCCA895A4A0F45C00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74CF2D722765204148724BBEBBB881EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C4570276E49413B5077933FF475A61B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="113290B2CB42441059242BF4CA0594AA">Grès, Virginie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08A5AEEF281F2F5F25FB8F8E6B64AB46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CB87544383E231B53FA0AD1B55E6889">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B482F2B38E69726C47BC23590DA742F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8456ABF82A74CC0594480E9A17F45C21">Snounou, Georges</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="534D518DE11345A66397DEDEC3411C6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BADC6F49B256684B52AD364E4006A96">
<mods:roleTerm id="66CDEB0BC28507A213D698E2DB01A6C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDB25FB61D4F38207F18A005CF9047E0">Chabaud, Alain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF35CE4AF9D92577588AAFBF24AB91A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FF22E21D0FB8B8CAD57F84D8E4965FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="36B4C28B70EDF22C40063D4F73910D5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9564398D023A6BAB2837657A3E1EE402">Landau, Irène</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3AE511F1FA07EA637293EC051DAF442">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Parasitologie comparée et modèles expérimentaux, USM 307, case postale 52, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) landau @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDCFACDCC8DD633591298DF5ABF6A812" type="email">landau@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF5812592FBBC200153C91539302E6B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DECA168E3DDBB2043DA7F556554A253A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="545A630A3916C8071D26DBE1CDD22B1F">
<mods:title id="13481DE01B6FA8FCFDF3FDA34BB88E31">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3288AB7F0AEEB6D9F0F31E1E82CB33A4">
<mods:date id="BEBCF5EADCE51DA34CA502DE5F8A75F9">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C4B0A0FFB76EBCADB4ADDEA9F405EA05" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D0D517C2B3242654C412A9CE362A1F65">2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="457D2AD6D67036B5DD8E30D2F3852300" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A6C50CA5E2E1901BF683BB133192FC88">31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="206DD3D9346BA2306A7E0B362D02DA0B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="17215122618CBF2F064523744DB01F01">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8BD9F177629F289582EFA80EB01F1677" unit="page">
<mods:start id="755B9A48C5F4EB199A83F28258B59A31">369</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F915E94ADD6AD7EBB904E850C01C9AF5">383</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="99C105DDE198E7780E0470692B67184E">
<mods:url id="079E3E2DBDD9D83F6C13F2872DFCC07C">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3B20FE9297B1EA6BF4ACA418C6552361">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8664DD32B6B2F410873867AC2161D9A" type="DOI">10.5252/z2009n2a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26EDDD41C6EB019E54DFE2A5790FE323" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E29E7E70305E30421AABE937A27DB21" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391006</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6029414CFF9E3A68DBF8FC40FC8CFBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9E3A68DBF8FC40FC8CFBAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6029414CFF9E3A68DBF8FC40FC8CFBAF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9E3A66DBF8FC40FC11FBAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBF8FC40FC11FBAF" blockId="7.[690,1196,976,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="B3774736FF9E3A66DBF8FC40FC11FBAF" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66DBF8FC40FB5DFC4F" authority="(Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[690,1196,976,1003]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66DBF8FC40FC67FC4F" bold="true" box="[690,918,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Plasmodium alaudae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9E3A66DAEEFC40FB55FC4F" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." box="[932,1188,976,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9E3A66DACFFC60FC28FBAF" box="[901,985,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[123,1210,219,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[116,1213,219,1549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Plasmodium reniai Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; A1-A6, schizonts; A7, microgametocyte; A8, macrogametocyte; B, P. caloti Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, B6, B7, schizonts; B5, macrogametocyte; C1-C7, P. alaudae (Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891), schizonts; D, P.ghadiriani Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007;D1-D3, schizonts;D4, microgametocyte; D5, macrogametocyte;E, P.rouxi Sergent,Sergent &amp; Catanei, 1928; E1-E4, schizonts; E5, macrogametocyte; F1, F2, P. dherteae Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007, schizonts. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391013/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9E3A66DBEFFBB9FD03FB0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBEFFBB9FD03FB0F" blockId="7.[677,1209,1065,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9E3A66DBEFFBB9FCDDFB34" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MATERIAL, MNHN" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9E3A66DBEFFBB9FCF9FB9B" box="[677,776,1065,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66DAD6FBB9FC17FBE5" bold="true" box="[924,998,1065,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9E3A66DAD6FBB9FC10FBE5" box="[924,993,1065,1089]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9E3A66DAA1FBB9FBC2FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9E3A68DBF8FC40FC8CFBAF:ED5FA681FF9E3A66DAA1FBB9FBC2FBE5" box="[1003,1075,1065,1089]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" name="Landes" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Landes</location>
, Saint-Julienen-Born,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9E3A66DA42FBD3FC79FBFF" box="[776,904,1091,1115]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°03’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9E3A66DADFFBD3FBF9FBFF" box="[917,1032,1091,1115]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°13’33’’W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66DBEDFBCEFCE0FBD1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[679,785,1118,1141]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66DBEDFBCEFCE0FBD1" box="[679,785,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 740U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9E3A66DAF0FBCEFBD6FBD2" box="[954,1063,1118,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9E3A66DAF0FBCEFBD6FBD2" box="[954,1063,1118,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9E3A66DD7DFBCEFB7CFBD2" box="[1079,1165,1118,1142]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9E3A66DDDCFBCEFB43FBD2" box="[1174,1202,1118,1142]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">P2</specimenCode>
- XXV, 24-43)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9E3A66DA73FBE8FD1FFB0F" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9E3A66DAC9FBE8FC01FB34" box="[899,1008,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9E3A66DAC9FBE8FC01FB34" box="[899,1008,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9E3A66DD4AFBE8FBA7FB34" box="[1024,1110,1144,1168]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9E3A66DD15FBE8FB88FB34" box="[1119,1145,1144,1168]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 44-64)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9E3A66DBEFFB53FC3BFB51" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBEFFB53FC3BFB51" blockId="7.[677,1209,1218,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9E3A66DA2AFB52FC7AFB7E" box="[864,907,1218,1242]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9E3A66DAD3FB52FB8FFB7E" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." box="[921,1150,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice 1891</bibRefCitation>
); new record for the Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9E3A66DACBFB4DFC34FB51" box="[897,965,1245,1269]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9E3A66DBEFFA9DFD02FA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBEFFA9DFD02FA9B" blockId="7.[677,1210,1292,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9E3A66DBEFFA9DFC29FA80" box="[677,984,1292,1316]" collectionCode="HOSTS" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9E3A66DBEFFA9DFD16FA87" box="[677,743,1293,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">HOSTS</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66DA58FA9DFC96FA80" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[786,871,1293,1316]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66DA58FA9DFC96FA80" box="[786,871,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9E3A66DA3EFA9CFC6EFA80" box="[884,927,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
host)
</materialsCitation>
; new record for
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9E3A66DD3CFA9CFD1FFA9A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9E3A66DD3CFA9CFD1FFA9A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9E3A68DBEFFAFDFC08FEB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBEFFAFDFCBEFA21" blockId="7.[675,1212,1389,1700]" box="[677,847,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">REDESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9E3A66DBEFFA1CFC3CF900" blockId="7.[675,1212,1389,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">The parasites are small in size, and are found located at the apex of non-modified RBCs where nuclei are not displaced or only a little. The schizonts are compact and rounded, and the nuclei, eight in number, are dense roughly round with a clear centre. The cytoplasm is relatively abundant with a few dispersed vacuoles and two granules of black pigment. The gametocytes have not been identified but are probably elongated.</paragraph>
<caption id="BCFFA0D2FF913A69D93BF9DCFB56F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" startId="8.[113,124,1612,1629]" targetBox="[123,1210,219,1541]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF913A69D93BF9DCFB56F905" blockId="8.[112,1211,1612,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
FIG. 2. —
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D98BF9DCFF3FF9F9" bold="true" box="[193,206,1612,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69D992F9DCFDE6F9F9" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[216,535,1612,1629]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="reniai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D992F9DCFE81F9F9" box="[216,368,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Plasmodium reniai</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF913A69DB54F9DCFDA1F9F9" box="[542,592,1612,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB1DF9DCFD77F9C4" bold="true" box="[599,646,1612,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB29F9C4FD9BF9C4" attach="left" box="[611,618,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
-A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB35F9C4FD77F9C4" attach="left" box="[639,646,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DBA3F9DCFD0CF9C4" bold="true" box="[745,765,1612,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DBBCF9C4FD0CF9C4" attach="left" box="[758,765,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">7</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DAE9F9DCFC46F9C4" bold="true" box="[931,951,1612,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DAFAF9C4FC46F9C4" attach="left" box="[944,951,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">8</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DD29F9DCFB81F9F9" bold="true" box="[1123,1136,1612,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69DD30F9DCFEE6F9D0" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="caloti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DD30F9DCFB4BF9F9" box="[1146,1210,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">P. caloti</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF913A69D86AF9F3FEA2F9D0" box="[288,339,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D811F9F3FE7AF9D2" bold="true" box="[347,395,1635,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D823F9FAFE81F9D2" attach="right" box="[361,368,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
-B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D8CEF9FAFE7AF9D2" attach="left" box="[388,395,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D8DDF9F3FE5DF9D2" bold="true" box="[407,428,1635,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D8EFF9FAFE5DF9D2" attach="right" box="[421,428,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D8F2F9F3FE3DF9D2" bold="true" box="[440,460,1635,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D88FF9FAFE3DF9D2" attach="left" box="[453,460,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">7</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB79F9F3FDB6F9D2" bold="true" box="[563,583,1635,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB0AF9FAFDB6F9D2" attach="left" box="[576,583,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DBBDF9F3FCD9F9D2" bold="true" box="[759,808,1635,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DA4FF9FAFCFDF9D2" attach="left" box="[773,780,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
-C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DA6BF9FAFCD9F9D2" attach="left" box="[801,808,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">7</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69DA7EF9F3FBADF9D0" authority="(Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[820,1116,1635,1652]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DA7EF9F3FC7BF9D0" box="[820,906,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">P. alaudae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF913A69DADFF9F3FBA7F9D0" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." box="[917,1110,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D939F9E9FF8EF92E" bold="true" box="[115,127,1657,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69D9C2F9E9FE4EF92F" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[136,447,1657,1675]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ghadiriani">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D9C2F9E9FF1BF92E" box="[136,234,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">P.ghadiriani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF913A69D9A4F9EAFE4EF92F" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[238,447,1658,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D88CF9E9FE06F929" bold="true" box="[454,503,1657,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D899F911FE2BF929" attach="left" box="[467,474,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
-D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D8BAF911FE06F929" attach="left" box="[496,503,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB12F9E9FD9CF929" bold="true" box="[600,621,1657,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB2CF911FD9CF929" attach="left" box="[614,621,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DA5AF9E9FCD5F929" bold="true" box="[784,804,1657,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DA57F911FCD5F929" attach="left" box="[797,804,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DA87F9E9FC28F92E" bold="true" box="[973,985,1657,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69DAA8F9E9FF17F905" authority="Sergent, Sergent &amp; Catanei, 1928" authorityName="Sergent, Sergent &amp; Catanei" authorityYear="1928" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DAA8F9E9FBEDF92E" box="[994,1052,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">P.rouxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF913A69DD6AF9EAFF17F905" author="SERGENT E. &amp; SERGENT E. &amp; CATANEI A." pageId="8" pageNumber="377" pagination="809 - 811" refId="ref9367" refString="SERGENT E., SERGENT E. &amp; CATANEI A. 1928. - Sur un parasite nouveau du paludisme des oiseaux. Compte Rendu hebdomadaire des Sceances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 186: 809 - 811." type="journal article" year="1928">Sergent,Sergent &amp; Catanei, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D9BAF900FEECF900" bold="true" box="[240,285,1680,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D9B6F908FEF2F900" attach="left" box="[252,259,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
-E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D85CF908FEECF900" attach="left" box="[278,285,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69D8CBF900FE64F900" bold="true" box="[385,405,1680,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69D8C4F908FE64F900" attach="right" box="[398,405,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB0BF900FDA2F900" bold="true" box="[577,595,1680,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
F
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB06F908FDA2F900" attach="left" box="[588,595,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB17F900FD9EF900" bold="true" box="[605,623,1680,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
F
<subScript id="7404F21FFF913A69DB22F908FD9EF900" attach="left" box="[616,623,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF913A69DB30F900FC42F905" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[634,947,1680,1697]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="dherteae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF913A69DB30F900FD27F905" box="[634,726,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">P. dherteae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF913A69DB96F900FC42F905" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[732,947,1680,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, schizonts. Scale bar: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D93BFF48FEBBFF54" blockId="9.[111,649,216,1225]" box="[113,330,216,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">TAXONOMIC STATUS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D93BFF68FEE0FB2E" blockId="9.[111,649,216,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF903A68D93BFF68FE8CFEB7" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." box="[113,381,248,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice (1891)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D8BEFF68FF4EFE95" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D8BEFF68FF4EFE95" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Haemoproteus alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(later trasferred to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D8CAFE87FE0CFE95" authorityName="Marchiafava &amp; Celli" authorityYear="1885" box="[384,509,279,305]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D8CAFE87FE0CFE95" box="[384,509,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the blood of the skylark. At that time the authors elected to reserve
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D9F7FEC6FECAFED4" authorityName="Marchiafava &amp; Celli" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,315,342,368]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D9F7FEC6FECAFED4" box="[189,315,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the parasites of humans. This species was considered to be composed of
<specimenCount id="FE863BD3FF903A68DB05FEE6FF5BFE15" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
in the blood that were distinguished by the time required for development. When the figures published by these authors are carefully examined (
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF903A68D932FE65FE8AFDB4" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." box="[120,379,501,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice 1891</bibRefCitation>
: pl. III), it became clear that they were in fact dealing with multiple species, not an unexpected occurrence in skylarks: a large species with schizonts of 22-30 nuclei where the RBC nuclei are displaced or even expelled (
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF903A68DB7DFDE4FEE5FD0A" author="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F." pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="33 - 63" refId="ref8894" refString="CELLI A. &amp; SANFELICE F. 1891. - Sui Parasiti del globulo rosso, nell'uomo e negli animali. Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale della Reale Universita di Roma 1: 33 - 63 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1891">Celli &amp; Sanfelice 1891</bibRefCitation>
: figs 19-21), a smaller apical species with 8 or 9 nuclei that does not displace the RBC nucleus or only little (same, figs 16, 17), a latero-apical species with 18 nuclei where the RBC nuclei is unaffected (same, fig. 18), and finally a very small species with 8 nuclei where the RBC is slightly rounded and its nucleus displaced (same, fig. 15). For the most part these species could not be confidently ascribed to a known species. However, the taxon
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D992FC21FEB8FC6E" box="[216,329,944,970]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D992FC21FEB8FC6E" box="[216,329,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">H. alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be retained for the form depicted in Celli &amp; Sanfelice’s plate III, figs 16, 17, for the species described above in view of the following similarities: small size, apical position, number of nuclei = 8, and little or no displacement of the nuclei in RBCs that are neither rounded nor hypertrophied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D9C2FB1EFD99FB6D" blockId="9.[111,649,216,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Gametocytes could not be linked with confidence with the gametocytes observed for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D93BFB7EFE70FAA2" blockId="9.[111,648,1262,1700]" box="[113,385,1262,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D93BFA9DFEB5F9A2" blockId="9.[111,648,1262,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D93BFA9DFEBCFA83" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[113,333,1293,1319]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D93BFA9DFEBCFA83" box="[113,333,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by virtue of the number of nuclei (8) in the schizont, could be compared to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D939FADCFF5BFA23" authority="Corradetti &amp; Scanga, 1972" authorityName="Corradetti &amp; Scanga" authorityYear="1972" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="vaughani" subSpecies="merulae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D939FADCFE56FAC2" box="[115,423,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium vaughani merulae</emphasis>
Corradetti &amp; Scanga, 1972
</taxonomicName>
, a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D871FAFCFD73FA23" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,642,1388,1415]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merula">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D871FAFCFE23FA22" box="[315,466,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Turdus merula</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, where 8 merozoites can be observed per schizont albeit rarely. However, the absence of a bluish refractile globule in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D80EFA5CFE5DFA41" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[324,428,1483,1509]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D80EFA5CFE5DFA41" box="[324,428,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">P. alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D98EFA7BFECDF9A1" authorityName="Novy &amp; MacNeal" authorityYear="1904" box="[196,316,1515,1541]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="vaughani">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D98EFA7BFECDF9A1" box="[196,316,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">P. vaughani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68D9C2F99AFD95F900" blockId="9.[111,648,1262,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D9C2F99AFEABF980" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[136,346,1546,1572]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D9C2F99AFEABF980" box="[136,346,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to the rounded apical forms of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68D998F9BBFECAF9E0" authorityName="Valkiunas, Zehtindjiev, Hellgren, Ilieva, Iezhova &amp; Bensch" authorityYear="2007" box="[210,315,1578,1604]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ashfordi">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68D998F9BBFECAF9E0" box="[210,315,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">P. ashfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that also produce 7 or 8 nuclei on average. It differs with respect to the absence of the fan-shaped schizonts that characterise
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DB51F9FAFD8EF927" authorityName="Valkiunas, Zehtindjiev, Hellgren, Ilieva, Iezhova &amp; Bensch" authorityYear="2007" box="[539,639,1641,1667]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ashfordi">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DB51F9FAFD8EF927" box="[539,639,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">P.ashfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by its denser and clearly delimited nature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBF1FF48FC08FEB7" blockId="9.[677,1210,216,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DBF1FF48FC64FF56" baseAuthorityName="Celli &amp; Sanfelice" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[699,917,216,242]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alaudae">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DBF1FF48FC64FF56" box="[699,917,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium alaudae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DBAAFF68FCC0FEB5" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[736,817,247,273]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="caloti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DBAAFF68FCC0FEB5" box="[736,817,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">P. caloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF903A68DA72FF68FC82FEB7" box="[824,883,248,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF903A68DBEFFEC6FC10FE35" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFEC6FC10FE35" blockId="9.[677,1209,342,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DBEFFEC6FB48FED6" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,1209,342,370]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ghadiriani">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DBEFFEC6FC6FFED5" bold="true" box="[677,926,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Plasmodium ghadiriani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF903A68DAEFFEC7FB48FED6" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[933,1209,343,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF903A68DACEFEE6FC2BFE35" box="[900,986,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[123,1210,219,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[116,1213,219,1549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Plasmodium reniai Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; A1-A6, schizonts; A7, microgametocyte; A8, macrogametocyte; B, P. caloti Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, B6, B7, schizonts; B5, macrogametocyte; C1-C7, P. alaudae (Celli &amp; Sanfelice, 1891), schizonts; D, P.ghadiriani Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007;D1-D3, schizonts;D4, microgametocyte; D5, macrogametocyte;E, P.rouxi Sergent,Sergent &amp; Catanei, 1928; E1-E4, schizonts; E5, macrogametocyte; F1, F2, P. dherteae Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007, schizonts. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF903A68DBEFFE20FD1CFDB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFE20FD1CFDB3" blockId="9.[675,1210,431,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF903A68DBEFFE20FCF6FE62" box="[677,775,432,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DAD4FE3FFC17FE63" bold="true" box="[926,998,431,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF903A68DAD4FE3FFC13FE63" box="[926,994,431,455]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Landes, Saint-Julienen-Born,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF903A68DA42FE5AFC79FE46" box="[776,904,458,482]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°03’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF903A68DADFFE5AFBF9FE46" box="[917,1032,458,482]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°13’33’’W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DBECFE74FCF6FE58" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[678,775,484,508]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DBECFE74FCF6FE58" box="[678,775,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF903A68DAD1FE74FBF3FE58" box="[923,1026,484,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF903A68DD47FE74FB91FE58" box="[1037,1120,484,508]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">MNHN</collectionCode>
P2-XXV, 44-64).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF903A68DBEFFDBFFB85FDC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFDBFFB85FDC5" blockId="9.[675,1210,558,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-Saint-Denis,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF903A68DD5FFDBEFBA7FDE2" box="[1045,1110,558,582]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF903A68DD2BFDBEFCFEFDC5" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="9" pageNumber="378" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DBE9FDD9FD23FDC5" box="[675,722,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); new record for the Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF903A68DD66FDD9FB81FDC5" box="[1068,1136,585,609]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF903A68DBEFFDE9FD02FD0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFDE9FD02FD0F" blockId="9.[677,1210,632,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF903A68DBEFFDE9FC29FD34" box="[677,984,632,656]" collectionCode="HOSTS" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF903A68DBEFFDE9FD16FD2B" box="[677,743,633,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">HOSTS</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DA58FDE9FC96FD34" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[786,871,633,656]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DA58FDE9FC96FD34" box="[786,871,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF903A68DA3EFDE8FC6EFD34" box="[884,927,632,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">type</typeStatus>
host)
</materialsCitation>
; new record for
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF903A68DD3CFDE8FD1FFD0E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF903A68DD3CFDE8FD1FFD0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF903A68DBEFFD43FC8CFBAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFD43FCF8FD4F" blockId="9.[675,1211,723,1035]" box="[677,777,723,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF903A68DBEFFD62FC8CFBAF" blockId="9.[675,1211,723,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">This parasite is identical to that described in the magpie. The schizonts are large and elongate and lie next to the laterally displaced nucleus of the RBC that is often enlarged. Young schizonts characteristically contain a few large chromatin masses that will fragment into smaller rounded nuclei. The older schizonts observed contained 17 nuclei, consistent with the 18 to 24 nuclei enumerated in the magpie parasite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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