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<document id="2E8F733077CA1ACE7A32AA48CD572D76" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630314162622" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Grès, Virginie, Snounou, Georges, Chabaud, Alain &amp; Landau, Irène" docDate="2009" docId="6029414CFF9A3A64DBFDFA7AFC03F900" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.369-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plasmodium dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="9C103934FF993A61D94AFF90FFF1FFA4" masterDocTitle="Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699223106290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0EE8577A5888806F0B84864CD4FD9AF9">Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A08C5E635336FA88A8CB3FC8284B9598">Chavatte, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4076F5B271D3D69675421AC8B6FA7927">Grès, Virginie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDFAE23996A76BA68895C8389C44385">Snounou, Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BDFA593CC7EF199C530E12C416D2340">Chabaud, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77282F30B45302D84C10D540AAADAE3F">Landau, Irène</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F64C583B135786F983A99C5835FCCD1">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Parasitologie comparée et modèles expérimentaux, USM 307, case postale 52, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) landau @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="76105E767086438A3190474CFFEAC23D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D219EF74EEF27D219FDCB0783E810ED6">
<mods:date id="DBA7C8843BE1122EFA6D9E0B4323B917">2009</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DBFDFA7AFB56F9A2" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[695,1191,1514,1542]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="dorsti">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DBFDFA7AFC72F9A1" bold="true" box="[695,899,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Plasmodium dorsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9A3A62DAC0FA7BFB56F9A2" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[906,1191,1515,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9A3A62DACFF99AFC26F981" box="[901,983,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[113,1210,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007; A1-A3, schizonts;A4, microgametocyte;A5, macrogametocyte;B, P.coluzzii Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, schizonts; B5, B7, macrogametocyte; B6, microgametocyte; C, P. dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007; C1, C2, schizonts;C3, microgametocyte;C4, macrogametocyte;D, P.ginsburgi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n. sp.;D1-D5, schizonts;D6, microgametocyte; D7, macrogametocyte; E, P. relictum quentini Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. subsp.; E1-E5, schizonts; E6, microgametocyte; E7, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A64DBEFF9C7FDC3FEAD" blockId="3.[677,1210,1622,1699]" lastBlockId="5.[113,646,215,265]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A64DBEFF9C7FF5AFF4B" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MATERIAL, MNHN" country="France" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="374" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62DBEFF9C7FCF6F9C9" box="[677,775,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
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<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62DAD4F9C6FC13F9CA" box="[926,994,1622,1646]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
.
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<location id="ED5FA681FF9A3A62DAA7F9C6FBC5F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9A3A64DBFDFA7AFC03F900:ED5FA681FF9A3A62DAA7F9C6FBC5F9CA" box="[1005,1076,1622,1646]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" name="Landes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Landes</location>
, Saint-Julienen-Born,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9A3A62DADFF9E1FBF9F92D" box="[917,1032,1649,1673]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°1333W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DBECF91BFCF6F907" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[678,775,1675,1699]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DBECF91BFCF6F907" box="[678,775,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 738U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62DAD1F91BFBF3F907" box="[923,1026,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62DAD1F91BFBF3F907" box="[923,1026,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62DD47F91BFB91F907" box="[1037,1120,1675,1699]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
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-XXV, 1-23)
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;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9C3A64D9F2FF47FD73FF4B" box="[184,642,215,239]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
740U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9C3A64D84BFF47FE9DFF4B" box="[257,364,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9C3A64D84BFF47FE9DFF4B" box="[257,364,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9C3A64D893FF47FE02FF4B" box="[473,499,215,239]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 24-43)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9C3A64D939FF61FDDCFEAD" box="[115,557,241,265]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9C3A64D9F3FF61FED3FEAD" box="[185,290,241,265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9C3A64D9F3FF61FED3FEAD" box="[185,290,241,265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9C3A64D865FF61FE72FEAD" box="[303,387,241,265]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9C3A64D8C0FF61FE53FEAD" box="[394,418,241,265]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 44-64)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCFFA0D2FF9D3A65D93BF9A6FE34F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" startId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" targetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9D3A65D93BF9A6FE34F905" blockId="4.[113,1211,1589,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
FIG. 1. —
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D9F7F9A5FF3BF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,202,1589,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9D3A65D999F9A5FDBCF9E3" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[211,589,1589,1607]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D999F9A5FE89F9E2" box="[211,376,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Plasmodium bioccai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9D3A65D836F9A6FDBCF9E3" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[380,589,1590,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DB1EF9A5FD73F9ED" bold="true" box="[596,642,1589,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
A
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-A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DB31F9ADFD73F9ED" attach="left" box="[635,642,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DBA9F9A5FD06F9ED" bold="true" box="[739,759,1589,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
A
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DBBAF9ADFD06F9ED" attach="left" box="[752,759,1597,1609]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DAD0F9A5FC5CF9ED" bold="true" box="[922,941,1589,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
A
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</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DD1CF9A5FB92F9E2" bold="true" box="[1110,1123,1589,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9D3A65DD26F9A5FEE5F9F9" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DD26F9A5FB4BF9E2" box="[1132,1210,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">P.coluzzii</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9D3A65D851F9DCFEBCF9F9" box="[283,333,1612,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D81EF9DCFE75F9C4" bold="true" box="[340,388,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D82BF9C4FE99F9C4" attach="left" box="[353,360,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">1</subScript>
-B
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</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D8A2F9DCFE0DF9C4" bold="true" box="[488,508,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
B
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</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DB4DF9DCFDEAF9C4" bold="true" box="[519,539,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
B
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</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DB8DF9DCFD2AF9C4" bold="true" box="[711,731,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
B
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DB9EF9C4FD2AF9C4" attach="left" box="[724,731,1620,1632]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DACBF9DCFC7EF9F9" bold="true" box="[897,911,1612,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9D3A65DAD0F9DCFB46F9F9" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[922,1207,1612,1629]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="dorsti">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DAD0F9DCFC2DF9F9" box="[922,988,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">P. dorsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9D3A65DAABF9DCFB46F9F9" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[993,1207,1612,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D93BF9F3FF77F9D2" bold="true" box="[113,134,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D935F9FAFF77F9D2" attach="left" box="[127,134,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D9DAF9F3FF55F9D2" bold="true" box="[144,164,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D9D7F9FAFF55F9D2" attach="left" box="[157,164,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D84CF9F3FEEAF9D2" bold="true" box="[262,283,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D85EF9FAFEEAF9D2" attach="left" box="[276,283,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D8F5F9F3FE25F9D2" bold="true" box="[447,468,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
C
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D887F9FAFE25F9D2" attach="left" box="[461,468,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DB37F9F3FD7AF9D0" bold="true" box="[637,651,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9D3A65DBDEF9F3FC67F9D0" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[660,918,1635,1652]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DBDEF9F3FD03F9D0" box="[660,754,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">P.ginsburgi</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9D3A65DAD6F9F3FC3CF9D0" box="[924,973,1635,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DA98F9F3FBF5F9D2" bold="true" box="[978,1028,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DAAAF9FAFC16F9D2" attach="left" box="[992,999,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">1</subScript>
-D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DAB7F9FAFBF5F9D2" attach="left" box="[1021,1028,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DD2FF9F3FB8BF9D2" bold="true" box="[1125,1146,1635,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DD39F9FAFB8BF9D2" attach="left" box="[1139,1146,1642,1654]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D9AAF9E9FF04F929" bold="true" box="[224,245,1657,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
D
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D9A4F911FF04F929" attach="left" box="[238,245,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">7</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D8EFF9E9FE40F92E" bold="true" box="[421,433,1657,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9D3A65D8F7F9E9FCFBF92F" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[445,778,1657,1675]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Miozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="relictum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="quentini">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D8F7F9E9FDAFF92E" box="[445,606,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">P. relictum quentini</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9D3A65DA59F9EAFC97F92F" box="[787,870,1658,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DA24F9E9FC6AF929" bold="true" box="[878,923,1657,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DA30F911FC70F929" attach="left" box="[890,897,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">1</subScript>
-E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DADEF911FC6AF929" attach="left" box="[916,923,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, schizonts;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65DD49F9E9FBE7F929" bold="true" box="[1027,1046,1657,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65DD45F911FBE7F929" attach="left" box="[1039,1046,1665,1677]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">6</subScript>
</emphasis>
, microgametocyte;
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9D3A65D939F900FF75F900" bold="true" box="[115,132,1680,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
E
<subScript id="7404F21FFF9D3A65D937F908FF75F900" attach="left" box="[125,132,1688,1700]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">7</subScript>
</emphasis>
, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFEB1FDB0FEF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFEB1FDB0FEF0" blockId="5.[112,646,289,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-Saint-Denis,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9C3A64D8ABFEB1FDD3FE9D" box="[481,546,289,313]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9C3A64DB67FEB1FF2DFEF0" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="5" pageNumber="374" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D93AFEACFF6EFEF7" box="[112,159,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); new record for the Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9C3A64D8B3FEACFDCCFEF0" box="[505,573,316,340]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFEFCFF31FE3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFEFCFF31FE3A" blockId="5.[113,646,363,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9C3A64D93BFEFCFE54FE27" box="[113,421,363,387]" collectionCode="HOSTS" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9C3A64D93BFEFCFF45FE26" box="[113,180,364,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">HOSTS</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D995FEFCFEC5FE27" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[223,308,364,387]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D995FEFCFEC5FE27" box="[223,308,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64D80AFEFBFE9AFE27" box="[320,363,363,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
host)
</materialsCitation>
; new record for
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DB08FEFBFF4BFE39" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DB08FEFBFF4BFE39" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFE46FE5FFC28" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFE46FF24FE4A" blockId="5.[111,648,470,781]" box="[113,213,470,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFE65FE14FCA9" blockId="5.[111,648,470,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
The examined specimens are closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D93EFD85FF38FD8B" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[116,201,533,559]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="dorsti">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D93EFD85FF38FD8B" box="[116,201,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. dorsti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the magpie. This large species lies in a little or non-enlarged RBC whose nucleus is pushed to one of the extremities. The schizonts that fill three-quarters of the RBC, are elongated with irregular shapes and contours. The oldest schizonts observed had 26 nuclei. In contrast to what is observed in the magpie, RBCs in the skylark, are neither deformed nor discoloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D938FCC1FE5FFC28" blockId="5.[114,647,849,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D938FCC1FDB3FCC8" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[114,578,849,876]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D938FCC1FE93FCC8" bold="true" box="[114,354,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Plasmodium ginsburgi</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DB06FCC1FD76FCC8" box="[588,647,849,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9C3A64D81BFCE1FE54FC28" box="[337,421,881,908]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[113,1210,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007; A1-A3, schizonts;A4, microgametocyte;A5, macrogametocyte;B, P.coluzzii Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, schizonts; B5, B7, macrogametocyte; B6, microgametocyte; C, P. dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007; C1, C2, schizonts;C3, microgametocyte;C4, macrogametocyte;D, P.ginsburgi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n. sp.;D1-D5, schizonts;D6, microgametocyte; D7, macrogametocyte; E, P. relictum quentini Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. subsp.; E1-E5, schizonts; E6, microgametocyte; E7, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFC3BFF1BFBC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFC3BFECEFBB6" blockId="5.[112,647,938,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9C3A64D93BFC3BFECEFBB6" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, PXIII" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="MNHN 440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9C3A64D93BFC3BFEF8FC65" box="[113,265,939,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64D873FC3AFE6BFC66" box="[313,410,938,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D8ECFC3AFE1EFC66" bold="true" box="[422,495,938,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9C3A64D8ECFC3AFE1AFC66" box="[422,491,938,962]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9C3A64D8BDFC3AFDCEFC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9A3A64DBFDFA7AFC03F900:ED5FA681FF9C3A64D8BDFC3AFDCEFC66" box="[503,575,938,962]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" name="Landes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Landes</location>
, Saint-
<collectingMunicipality id="085B6A20FF9C3A64D93BFC55FEF7FC79" box="[113,262,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Julien-en-Born</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9C3A64D85AFC55FE7AFC79" box="[272,395,965,989]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°0342N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9C3A64D8DFFC55FDF5FC79" box="[405,516,965,989]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°1333W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smear of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D9C3FC4FFF19FC53" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[137,232,991,1015]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D9C3FC4FFF19FC53" box="[137,232,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 738U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9C3A64D834FC4FFE12FC53" box="[382,483,991,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9C3A64D834FC4FFE12FC53" box="[382,483,991,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9C3A64D8A5FC4FFD99FC53" box="[495,616,991,1015]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">MNHN 440</specimenCode>
LV
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9C3A64D93AFC6AFF5AFBB6" box="[112,171,1018,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">PXIII</collectionCode>
, 65) (
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9C3A64D9A9FC6AFEC2FBB6" box="[227,307,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,123,1379,1396]" captionTargetBox="[118,1198,219,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-140@12.[121,1218,218,1339]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3.— A, Plasmodium jeanriouxi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n.sp.; A1, trophozoite;A2-A7, schizonts;A8, A10, microgamtocytes;A9, A11, macrogametocytes;B1-B5, Plasmodium sp.,schizonts;C, Plasmodium hexamerium Huff,1935,schizont;D-J, photomicrograph of holotypes of the newly described species of Plasmodium from Alauda arvensis Linnaeus,1758;D, P. caloti n.sp.; E, P.relictum quentini n. subsp.; F, Plasmodium sp.; G, P. reniai n. sp.; H, P. ginsburgi n. sp.; I, P. coluzzii n. sp.; J, P. jeanriouxi n. sp. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFB84FF1BFBC5" blockId="5.[112,647,938,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64D93BFB84FF26FB88" box="[113,215,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64D838FB84FE20FB88" box="[370,465,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D93BFBBFFF2DFBE2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[113,220,1071,1094]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D93BFBBFFF2DFBE2" box="[113,220,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 738U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9C3A64D8CDFBBEFE05FBE2" box="[391,500,1070,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9C3A64DB4EFBBEFDABFBE2" box="[516,602,1070,1094]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">MNHN</collectionCode>
P2- XXV, 1-23).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFBE9FF26FB0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFBE9FF26FB0F" blockId="5.[113,646,1145,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">ETYMOLOGY. — This species is dedicated to Hagai Ginsburg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFB53FE15FB51" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFB53FE15FB51" blockId="5.[113,647,1219,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64DB41FB53FDC4FB7F" box="[523,565,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
locality, Saint-Julien-en-Born, Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9C3A64D8D1FB4DFE2EFB51" box="[411,479,1245,1269]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFA9DFE10FA81" box="[113,481,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFA9DFE10FA81" blockId="5.[113,481,1293,1317]" box="[113,481,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
HOST. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64D99DFA9DFE9BFA80" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[215,362,1293,1317]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64D99DFA9DFE9BFA80" box="[215,362,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9C3A64D83DFA9DFE53FA81" box="[375,418,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
host).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9C3A64D93BFADDFC03F900" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFADDFEF3FAC1" blockId="5.[112,648,1357,1700]" box="[113,258,1357,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64D93BFAFCFCC3FD94" blockId="5.[112,648,1357,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[675,1211,216,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">This large species lies in an enlarged ellipsoid RBC where extremities are often narrower and sometimes discoloured. The RBC nucleus is dense and sub-globular and is pushed towards one of the extremities. The young and sub-mature schizonts are irregular in form and are disposed transversally in the middle part of the RBC whose nucleus is tilted. They comprise a blue cytoplasmic area scattered with vacuoles, a rather rough pigment, and a highly granular and abundant diffuse chromatin mass in which nuclei are yet to be differentiated. The older schizonts occupy nearly the whole of the RBC, whose nucleus is consequently found in a notch. The parasite chromatin is still highly granular and covers the whole of the schizont, except for one or two central vacuolated areas, and progressively condenses to form nuclei. The rough pigment is assembled and is often associated with a white vacuole. Fully mature schizonts could not be observed, but we evaluate the number of nuclei to exceed 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64DBF1FDA4FCCDFDCB" blockId="5.[675,1211,216,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Gametocytes are ellipsoid and contain numerous little vacuoles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64DBEFFD04FC45FD08" blockId="5.[675,1211,660,1700]" box="[677,948,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64DBEFFD23FC99FBEE" blockId="5.[675,1211,660,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DBEFFD23FC7CFD69" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,909,691,717]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DBEFFD23FC7CFD69" box="[677,909,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Plasmodium ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DADCFD23FC23FD6A" box="[918,978,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DBA8FD43FCB2FD49" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[738,835,723,749]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DBA8FD43FCB2FD49" box="[738,835,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shape and that of the RBC which is ellipsoid and elongated in the former and rounded in the latter. These species also differ by their pigment, which is gathered and rough in the former and finer and more dispersed in the latter. Schizont maturation and nucleus formation differ between the two species: the chromatin remains diffuse until the late stages in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DABDFC21FB82FC6E" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[1015,1139,944,970]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DABDFC21FB82FC6E" box="[1015,1139,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DD36FC20FB4BFC6F" box="[1148,1210,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in contrast to the early formation of individual nuclei in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA46FC61FC9CFBAE" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[780,877,1008,1034]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA46FC61FC9CFBAE" box="[780,877,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the number of nuclei exceeds
<quantity id="2F785DBFFF9C3A64DBB6FB80FCC7FB8F" box="[764,822,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA74FB80FC46FB8D" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[830,951,1039,1065]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA74FB80FC46FB8D" box="[830,951,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DAF5FB80FC0AFB8F" box="[959,1019,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but is around
<quantity id="2F785DBFFF9C3A64DDD7FB80FD0AFBEE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24 to 30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA48FBA0FC90FBED" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[770,865,1071,1097]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA48FBA0FC90FBED" box="[770,865,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9C3A64DBF1FBDFFC03F900" blockId="5.[675,1211,660,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
The ellipsoid elongate
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DAFBFBC0FBD8FBCD" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[945,1065,1103,1129]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DAFBFBC0FBD8FBCD" box="[945,1065,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DD7BFBDFFB9CFBCE" box="[1073,1133,1103,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with a high number of nuclei is comparable to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DD2CFBFEFC29FB0D" authority="Raffaele, 1930" authorityName="Raffaele" authorityYear="1930" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="maior">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DD2CFBFEFCD6FB0C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Plasmodium maior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9C3A64DA7BFB1EFC29FB0D" author="RAFFAELE G." box="[817,984,1166,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref9340" refString="RAFFAELE G. 1930. - Osservazioni sui plasmodidi degli uccelli. Rivista di Malariologia 9 (3): 209 - 218, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1930">Raffaele, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DD30FB1FFCC0FB6C" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DD30FB1FFCC0FB6C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Passer hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA23FB3FFB44FB6D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[873,1205,1198,1225]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA23FB3FFC01FB6C" box="[873,1008,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. domesticus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. The schizonts illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9C3A64DAA9FB5EFB61FB4D" author="RAFFAELE G." box="[995,1168,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref9340" refString="RAFFAELE G. 1930. - Osservazioni sui plasmodidi degli uccelli. Rivista di Malariologia 9 (3): 209 - 218, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1930">Raffaele (1930)</bibRefCitation>
are comparable to those observed here: the ellipsoid schizonts are large even in young forms, they fill the RBC whose globular nucleus is pushed to one of the extremities. However, the two species differ by the chromatin that remain diffuse throughout a large portion of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA38FA1CFC1FFA02" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[882,1006,1420,1446]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA38FA1CFC1FFA02" box="[882,1006,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DABDFA1CFBC4FA03" box="[1015,1077,1420,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
maturation whereas it is gathered up in a few large massed in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DBEFFA5CFD07FA41" authorityName="Raffaele" authorityYear="1930" box="[677,758,1484,1509]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="maior">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DBEFFA5CFD07FA41" box="[677,758,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. maior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by the rough pigment amassed around a vacuole that contrasts to the pigment distributed in several masses in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA3DF99BFC24F980" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[887,981,1546,1572]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA3DF99BFC24F980" box="[887,981,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Raffaele had not described any mature forms, but in the re-description (
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9C3A64DBE0F9DAFC70F9C1" author="LANDAU I. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; BERTANI S. &amp; SNOUNOU G." box="[682,897,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref9160" refString="LANDAU I., CHABAUD A., BERTANI S. &amp; SNOUNOU G. 2003. - Taxonomic status and re-description of Plasmodium relictum (Grassi et Feletti, 1891), Plasmodium maior, Raffaele, 1931 and description of P. bigueti n. sp. in sparrows. Parassitologia 45: 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2003">
Landau
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA42F9DBFCCCF9C0" box="[776,829,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), it was noted that 20 to 24 merozoites are formed, a number inferior to that estimated for
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9C3A64DA73F91AFC41F907" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[825,944,1673,1699]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="ginsburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9C3A64DA73F91AFC41F907" box="[825,944,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">P. ginsburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9C3A64DAFDF919FC03F900" box="[951,1010,1673,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>