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<document id="B2417260931EF8093C3C24DE27242102" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n2a8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630314162622" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Chavatte, Jean-Marc, Grès, Virginie, Snounou, Georges, Chabaud, Alain &amp; Landau, Irène" docDate="2009" docId="6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.369-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n2a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="9C103934FF993A61D94AFF90FFF1FFA4" masterDocTitle="Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699223106290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3C25FDC31C3960391C8923126EB4B65C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09D5E9BBC9C0415CE78D74758DFFD32B">
<mods:title id="5A9B2F1F4E3861A7066C79747ED459B1">Plasmodium (Apicomplexa) of the skylark (Alauda arvensis)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="68B8F8153D76700BB436D5B9244AD775" type="personal">
<mods:role id="720CA389C0DCEA9FEDEF6877E2D81C5A">
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<mods:namePart id="F7D6FE99024D29C42BBC24E3D9415D82">Chavatte, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4F882E5C5FFA46E9F108BA1B693DC5">Grès, Virginie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6D557F0D4B65C9175EC620848E41C56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BE8268923A7F0D12C8E90DFD85A0FAF">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDC58B0260845E9B36B40EEFE28E1D52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76E1E4F4EA7784E43FAB8E2CE3AA3E9B">Snounou, Georges</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="53638FFBD13285DFFA926F86F41F1BB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE626EDEB5956609E83CD17A06CD4AD3">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="008C36870665949CF60EE5D58E891D33">Chabaud, Alain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="857253B8DD1F120E5B5065AEC31E9243" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D32058EC4997110D63985D8C56127236">
<mods:roleTerm id="50FA2FCF4501A5CBDCD2065311E6FD98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92AC93B5898616BB429CCD8F1D2166EA">Landau, Irène</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B03E68E650C7E65FB302DC090B636DC">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Parasitologie comparée et modèles expérimentaux, USM 307, case postale 52, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) landau @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D654D62DB94E13815297900ACE0168C9" type="email">landau@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D02824141497C1DF99743A96AA3AD01B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A53236352D93CCDB5E10A7449887096F" type="host">
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<mods:title id="FA42524017FB63B6BBB059C40707773F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58252E33BDEAEFB363B423E9A1BB1090">
<mods:date id="63E569541A6527E5903760BC72389BE2">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="14969F789112F0F12CAB6BD0D387766F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBFDB21046C76C32AE3DC1B3790C21B0">2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32BDC11E8B804F42F647398A309A64A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B594B9AD20C7CC1930CCAC766180E0F9">31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="7D1FD410760C94292DCFF64D875D7636">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6853E5D622383E061D500B743DE9021E">369</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B206AACC0AF6FC4ABCABD1EF37E2A517" type="DOI">10.5252/z2009n2a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78104026A62760F79E89A3AF11912EDF" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7060476FE7AD1236CC4633148EFFDA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391006</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D937FE64FE5DFD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D937FE64FE5DFD94" blockId="3.[125,635,500,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<heading id="B3774736FF9A3A62D937FE64FE5DFD94" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D937FE64FD8AFDB4" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[125,635,500,528]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D937FE64FEA6FDAB" bold="true" box="[125,343,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Plasmodium bioccai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9A3A62D814FE65FD8AFDB4" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." box="[350,635,501,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9A3A62D819FD85FE55FD94" box="[339,420,533,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[113,1210,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007; A1-A3, schizonts;A4, microgametocyte;A5, macrogametocyte;B, P.coluzzii Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, schizonts; B5, B7, macrogametocyte; B6, microgametocyte; C, P. dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007; C1, C2, schizonts;C3, microgametocyte;C4, macrogametocyte;D, P.ginsburgi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n. sp.;D1-D5, schizonts;D6, microgametocyte; D7, macrogametocyte; E, P. relictum quentini Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. subsp.; E1-E5, schizonts; E6, microgametocyte; E7, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D93BFDDEFD80FD11" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFDDEFD80FD11" blockId="3.[112,647,590,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D93BFDDEFF59FD11" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MATERIAL, MNHN" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D93BFDDEFF22FDC0" box="[113,211,590,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D821FDDEFE42FDC2" bold="true" box="[363,435,590,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62D821FDDEFE5EFDC2" box="[363,431,590,614]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9A3A62D8F0FDDEFDF0FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03:ED5FA681FF9A3A62D8F0FDDEFDF0FDC2" box="[442,513,590,614]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" name="Landes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Landes</location>
, Saint-Julienen-Born,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9A3A62D99FFDF8FEA4FD24" box="[213,341,616,640]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°03’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9A3A62D82BFDF8FE24FD24" box="[353,469,616,640]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°13’33’’W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D939FD13FF25FD3E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[115,212,643,666]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D939FD13FF25FD3E" box="[115,212,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 738U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D822FD13FE3EFD3F" box="[360,463,643,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D822FD13FE3EFD3F" box="[360,463,643,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D890FD13FDDCFD3F" box="[474,557,643,667]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62DB7BFD13FDB8FD3F" box="[561,585,643,667]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 1-23)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D9F8FD0DFD9DFD11" box="[178,620,669,693]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1">
741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D9B2FD0DFE90FD11" box="[248,353,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D9B2FD0DFE90FD11" box="[248,353,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D824FD0DFE33FD11" box="[366,450,669,693]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62D883FD0DFE10FD11" box="[457,481,669,693]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 44-64)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D93BFD5DFDB0FD5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFD5DFDB0FD5B" blockId="3.[112,646,717,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
DISTRIBUTION. — Seine-Saint-Denis,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62D8ABFD5DFDD3FD41" box="[481,546,717,741]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9A3A62DB67FD5DFF2DFD5B" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D93AFD78FF6EFD5B" box="[112,159,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); new record for the Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62D8B3FD77FDCCFD5B" box="[505,573,743,767]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D93BFC87FF31FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFC87FF31FCED" blockId="3.[113,646,791,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D93BFC87FE54FC8B" box="[113,421,791,815]" collectionCode="HOSTS" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D93BFC87FF45FC89" box="[113,180,791,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">HOSTS</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D995FC87FEC5FC8A" authority="pica" authorityName="pica (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[223,308,791,814]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D995FC87FEC5FC8A" box="[223,308,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Pica pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9A3A62D80AFC87FE9AFC8B" box="[320,363,791,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
host)
</materialsCitation>
; new record for
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DB08FC87FF4BFCED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DB08FC87FF4BFCED" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D93BFCE2FE5DFA03" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFCE2FF24FC2E" blockId="3.[111,648,882,1320]" box="[113,213,882,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFC01FDE3FA8C" blockId="3.[111,648,882,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">This species is comparable to that described in the magpie. The parasites lie in a rounded, prematurely hypertrophied and non-discoloured RBC with a condensed ellipsoid nucleus displaced to one of the edges. The schizonts are regular in shape, rounded or approximately oval with smooth contours. The chromatin, initially as granular masses of variable sizes, progressively fragments into distinct nuclei.The pigment is fine, loosely assembled in irregular rows, though agglomerated in some areas. Two mature schizonts were observed with 26 nuclei dispersed in the cytoplasm. The gametocytes lead to the same RBC modification as do the schizonts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93DFAFBFE5DFA03" blockId="3.[119,641,1387,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D93DFAFBFDCAFA23" authority="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[119,571,1387,1415]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D93DFAFBFEABFA22" bold="true" box="[119,346,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Plasmodium coluzzii</emphasis>
Chavatte &amp; Landau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9A3A62DB0CFAFCFD70FA23" box="[582,641,1388,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9A3A62D819FA1CFE52FA03" box="[339,419,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[117,1207,216,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[113,1210,214,1560]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Plasmodium bioccai Chavatte &amp; Landau,2007; A1-A3, schizonts;A4, microgametocyte;A5, macrogametocyte;B, P.coluzzii Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. sp.; B1-B4, schizonts; B5, B7, macrogametocyte; B6, microgametocyte; C, P. dorsti Chavatte &amp; Landau, 2007; C1, C2, schizonts;C3, microgametocyte;C4, macrogametocyte;D, P.ginsburgi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n. sp.;D1-D5, schizonts;D6, microgametocyte; D7, macrogametocyte; E, P. relictum quentini Chavatte &amp; Landau, n. subsp.; E1-E5, schizonts; E6, microgametocyte; E7, macrogametocyte. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62D93BFA42FDC3F907" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BFA42FEC2F99D" blockId="3.[112,647,1490,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D93BFA42FEC2F99D" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, PXIII" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="MNHN 440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D93BFA42FEF8FA4C" box="[113,265,1490,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9A3A62D873FA42FE6BFA4E" box="[313,410,1490,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D8ECFA42FE1EFA4E" bold="true" box="[422,495,1490,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62D8ECFA42FE1AFA4E" box="[422,491,1490,1514]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="ED5FA681FF9A3A62D8BDFA42FDCEFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6029414CFF9A3A62D937FE64FB94FA03:ED5FA681FF9A3A62D8BDFA42FDCEFA4E" box="[503,575,1490,1514]" country="France" latitude="44.061665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" name="Landes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Landes</location>
, Saint-
<collectingMunicipality id="085B6A20FF9A3A62D93BFA7CFEF7F9A0" box="[113,262,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Julien-en-Born</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9A3A62D85AFA7CFE7AF9A0" box="[272,395,1516,1540]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="15" seconds="42" value="44.061665">44°03’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DB4969DFF9A3A62D8DFFA7CFDF5F9A0" box="[405,516,1516,1540]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.2258334">1°13’33’’W</geoCoordinate>
, blood smear of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D9C3F997FF19F9BA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[137,232,1543,1566]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D9C3F997FF19F9BA" box="[137,232,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D834F997FE12F9BB" box="[382,483,1543,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D834F997FE12F9BB" box="[382,483,1543,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62D8A5F997FD99F9BB" box="[495,616,1543,1567]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN 440</specimenCode>
LV
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D93AF9B1FF5AF99D" box="[112,171,1569,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">PXIII</collectionCode>
, 61) (
<figureCitation id="70BBECDFFF9A3A62D9A9F9B1FED7F99D" box="[227,294,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,123,1379,1396]" captionTargetBox="[118,1198,219,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-140@12.[121,1218,218,1339]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3.— A, Plasmodium jeanriouxi Chavatte &amp; Landau,n.sp.; A1, trophozoite;A2-A7, schizonts;A8, A10, microgamtocytes;A9, A11, macrogametocytes;B1-B5, Plasmodium sp.,schizonts;C, Plasmodium hexamerium Huff,1935,schizont;D-J, photomicrograph of holotypes of the newly described species of Plasmodium from Alauda arvensis Linnaeus,1758;D, P. caloti n.sp.; E, P.relictum quentini n. subsp.; F, Plasmodium sp.; G, P. reniai n. sp.; H, P. ginsburgi n. sp.; I, P. coluzzii n. sp.; J, P. jeanriouxi n. sp. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391017/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62D93BF9ACFDC3F907" blockId="3.[112,647,1490,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D93BF9ACFF58F92D" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" latitude="44.061665" location="Landes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-1.2258334" municipality="Julien-en-Born" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9A3A62D93BF9ACFF26F9F0" box="[113,215,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype, blood smears of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62D93BF9C6FF23F9CA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[113,210,1622,1646]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62D93BF9C6FF23F9CA" box="[113,210,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
number 738U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D822F9C6FE3EF9CA" box="[360,463,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D822F9C6FE3EF9CA" box="[360,463,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D890F9C6FDDCF9CA" box="[474,557,1622,1646]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62DB7BF9C6FDB8F9CA" box="[561,585,1622,1646]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 1-23)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D9FCF9E1FD71F92D" box="[182,640,1649,1673]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
740U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D9B5F9E1FE9BF92D" box="[255,362,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D9B5F9E1FE9BF92D" box="[255,362,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D830F9E1FE21F92D" box="[378,464,1649,1673]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62D892F9E1FE00F92D" box="[472,497,1649,1673]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 24-43)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58E8FA07FF9A3A62D939F91BFDDCF907" box="[115,557,1675,1699]" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
741U,
<date id="9C3ED69AFF9A3A62D9F3F91BFED3F907" box="[185,290,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8C7A2F72FF9A3A62D9F3F91BFED3F907" box="[185,290,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" value="1996-10-25">25.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8E91689FFF9A3A62D865F91BFE72F907" box="[303,387,1675,1699]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B8265821FF9A3A62D8C0F91BFE53F907" box="[394,418,1675,1699]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P2</specimenCode>
-XXV, 44-64)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62DBEFFF48FCAEFEAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFF48FCAEFEAE" blockId="3.[675,1210,215,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">ETYMOLOGY. — This species is dedicated to the memory of Alberto Coluzzi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62DBEFFE8CFBE6FEEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFE8CFBE6FEEA" blockId="3.[675,1210,215,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9A3A62DD74FE8CFB99FE90" box="[1086,1128,284,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
locality, Saint-Julien-en-Born, Landes,
<collectingCountry id="9097B0CAFF9A3A62DA84FEA6FBE3FEEA" box="[974,1042,310,334]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62DBEFFEF1FBE5FEDD" box="[677,1044,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFEF1FBE5FEDD" blockId="3.[675,1210,215,377]" box="[677,1044,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
HOST. —
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DA40FEF1FC6CFEDC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[778,925,353,377]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DA40FEF1FC6CFEDC" box="[778,925,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Alauda arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="373B4EF8FF9A3A62DAE0FEF1FC24FEDD" box="[938,981,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
host).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A09AA3D1FF9A3A62DBEFFE06FB94FA03" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="description">
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFE06FCC4FE0A" blockId="3.[674,1211,406,971]" box="[677,821,406,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFE26FB8BFC28" blockId="3.[674,1211,406,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">The young schizonts cover ¹⁄ to ⅓ of the slightly enlarged RBC, where the median or sub-median nucleus is tilted sideways. The RBC rounds up as the schizonts mature, pushing the host nucleus to the edge of the cell, and often the parasites are found in RBCs without nucleus. Throughout schizont maturation, chromatin occurs as a peripheral crown in which one distinguishes granules and little nuclei around a clear vacuolated centre. The pigment in the more mature stages forms rough aggregates of agglomerated granules. The most characteristic stage is round in a rounded enucleate RBC, with the parasite nuclei tightly packed around a clear sinuous centre. Fully mature stages were not seen, and the number of nuclei is estimated to exceed 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBF1FC01FBF4FC6F" blockId="3.[674,1211,406,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gametocytes are large and round and are often found in RBCs devoid of nuclei.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFC60FC45FBAC" blockId="3.[674,1210,1008,1447]" box="[677,948,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBEFFB9FFBE9FA8C" blockId="3.[674,1210,1008,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DBEFFB9FFC8AFB8D" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,891,1039,1065]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DBEFFB9FFC8AFB8D" box="[677,891,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Plasmodium coluzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9A3A62DAC8FB80FC4DFB8F" box="[898,956,1040,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be compared to
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DBEFFBA0FD0BFBED" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,762,1071,1097]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DBEFFBA0FD0BFBED" box="[677,762,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P.bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,a parasite described in the magpie and found in the skylark. The two species differ by the smaller size of the schizonts of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DAD4FBFFFBF7FB2C" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[926,1030,1134,1160]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DAD4FBFFFBF7FB2C" box="[926,1030,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P. coluzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9A3A62DD44FBFFFBB8FB2E" box="[1038,1097,1135,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
where the immature forms have dispersed and diffuse chromatin, features that contrast with the well-defined nuclei that can be observed even in the young schizonts of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DB8AFB7EFCEFFAA3" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[704,798,1261,1287]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DB8AFB7EFCEFFAA3" box="[704,798,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The RBC nuclei, present in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DD1EFB7EFB43FAA3" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2007" box="[1108,1202,1261,1287]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bioccai">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DD1EFB7EFB43FAA3" box="[1108,1202,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P. bioccai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are often absent in
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DA3AFA9EFC26FA83" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[880,983,1293,1319]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DA3AFA9EFC26FA83" box="[880,983,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P. coluzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9A3A62DA94FA9DFBE9FA8C" box="[990,1048,1293,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E83FF05AFF9A3A62DBF1FABDFB94FA03" blockId="3.[674,1210,1008,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
Some schizonts similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2F808BD9FF9A3A62DD51FABDFB8CFAE3" authority="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau, 2009" authorityName="Chavatte &amp; Grès &amp; Snounou &amp; Chabaud &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2009" box="[1051,1149,1325,1351]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="coluzzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DD51FABDFB8CFAE3" box="[1051,1149,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">P.coluzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1C79133FF9A3A62DDC8FABDFB4BFAEC" box="[1154,1210,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
had been observed in the magpie studied by
<bibRefCitation id="8C118DABFF9A3A62DD11FADCFCD1FA23" author="CHAVATTE J. - M. &amp; CHIRON F. &amp; CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref8933" refString="CHAVATTE J. - M., CHIRON F., CHABAUD A. &amp; LANDAU I. 2007. - Fidelisation du couple hote-vecteur, facteur probable de speciation: 14 especes de Plasmodium de la pie. Parasite 14 (1): 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">
Chavatte
<emphasis id="DAF42C48FF9A3A62DBE8FAFDFD20FA22" box="[674,721,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, but the paucity in the numbers observed had not allowed to distinguish the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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