159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f17876d-2290-4d36-aa1f-10b951701679" ID-PMC="PMC4106094" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-423-1" ID-PubMed="25061393" ID-ZBK="55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-423-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 423" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1451245649604" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Solodovnikov, Alexey" docDate="2014" docId="24FC5A54F5EFEC34CB9B45E97C0FF067" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 423: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 423" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" docTitle="Bolitogyrus tortifolius Brunke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F4C2373C-AA8D-47B4-83B4-CB99E9BC544B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFAB12065F4CFFED925DFFB46A5FFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668158857111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>423</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-423-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054121" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4C2373C-AA8D-47B4-83B4-CB99E9BC544B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24FC5A54F5EFEC34CB9B45E97C0FF067" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4C2373C-AA8D-47B4-83B4-CB99E9BC544B" authority="Brunke" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifolius">Bolitogyrus tortifolius Brunke</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1F, 7C, 10C, 19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24A, 27A, 30C (map)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Holotype ♂ (SEMC): COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 29-31 June 1992, M.L. Jameson, ex. flight intercept trap [white printed label] / SM0038007 [white barcode label] / Holotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifolius">Bolitogyrus tortifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Paratypes (5 ♂ 1 ♀, SEMC, ZMUC): COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1540 m, 'ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Crepidotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crepidotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crepidotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white)', 6.V.1989, J. Ashe, R. Leschen, R. Brooks, #107, SM0038004, 1 ♂ (SEMC); Monteverde, Cerro Amigos, 1520-1550 m, 6.V.1989, exp. #014, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen, SM0038010, 1 ♂ (SEMC); Monte Verde, 1520 m, exped. flight intercept trap, 21.V.1989, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen, exped. #316, SM0038009, 1 ♂ (SEMC); Monteverde, 1610 m, ex. flight intercept trap, 29.VI.1990, S.E. Roberts, SM0038012, 1 ♂ (SEMC); Monteverde, 1520 m, ex. flight intercept trap, 11.V.1989, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen, exped. #111, SM0038011, 1 ♀ (SEMC); Monteverde Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.327867">10°19.672'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.819016">84°49.141'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1515 m, cloud forest, ex. flight intercept trap, 10 to 17.VI.2001, S. & J. Peck, 01-10, CR1P01002, SM0551690, 1 ♂ (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Within the Bullatus Lineage: two punctures in dorsal row of pronotum (Fig. 7C); dark abdominal segment VIII; humerus with pale marking distinctly narrower than half the distance between scutellum and humeral angle (Fig. 10C); median lobe in lateral view slightly recurved dorsad, usually with a sharp angle at the place of recurvature (Fig. 19E).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Measurements ♂ (n=5): HW/HL 1.70-1.83; PW/PL 1.56-1.67; EW/EL 1.19-1.27; ESut/PL 0.91-1.00; PW/HW 1.03-1.06; forebody length 3.6-3.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Measurements ♀ (n=1): HW/HL 1.68; PW/PL 1.61; EW/EL 1.29; ESut/PL 1.00; PW/HW 1.00; forebody length 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Coloration: Body dark brown, frons with faint green-blue metallic reflection, pronotum with faint bronze metallic reflection; pronotum with lateral portions broadly paler, reddish-brown; elytra with contrasting, pale yellow to orange areas, humerus with pale crescent-shaped marking on disc, epipleuron broadly paler, usually with dark area in apical two thirds, apex of elytra broadly paler; dorsal abdomen with paratergites usually paler, tergite VII with pale, reddish-orange, semi-circular marking at apex; abdominal sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
with a pale, lateral spot at base and at apex; antennomeres
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellow-orange,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–X">VI-X</normalizedToken>
|
||
brown to dark brown, XI distinctly paler, yellow, in some specimens antennomeres I and II slightly paler (yellow) than
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
; procoxa and profemur entirely pale, yellow, meso- and metacoxa darkened, metacoxa dark brown at base, meso- and metafemur with dark subapical band, tibia pale, yellow with darkened lateral face, tarsus pale, yellow brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with median frontal impression present as a pair of subparallel lines forming the anterior margin of central protuberance; frons relatively smooth, glossy with several coarse, asetose punctures, rarely more heavily sculptured though never rugose; with central protuberance, protuberance smooth, glossy, with several sparsely distributed, asetose punctures; base of head with well-developed posterior protuberances, surface smooth, glossy, with a few coarse, asetose punctures; microsculpture absent dorsally except as broken lines on frons and well-developed, fine lines on temples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pronotum with disc smooth, glossy, without or with very few, finely impressed micropunctures; lateral areas with moderately impressed, irregular, asetose punctures, often contiguous; protuberance distinct to pronounced in lateral view, less developed but still distinct in female; with two punctures in dorsal row; scutellum with several coarse, contiguous, deeply impressed, asetose punctures; elytra weakly to slightly transverse, suture shorter to as long as pronotum at midlength; macrosetae of elytra relatively long and erect, distinct from overall surface sculpture in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Abdominal tergites with sparse, long and golden setae,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
impressed at base; disc of tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
impunctate medially, this area becoming smaller on successive tergites; sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
with basal transverse line sharply projected posteriad at middle; abdominal sternites with relatively coarse microsculpture, interspaces wider than lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Median lobe in lateral view recurved dorsad, sometimes with sharp angle at position of recurvature, apical portion narrowed at this position to acute apex (Fig. 19E); median lobe in parameral view constricted near base, subparallel for most of its length and strongly, asymmetrically constricted into acute apex (Fig. 19D); paramere longer than median lobe, not divided but with median suture; in parameral view, constricted at midlength and then broadly but asymmetrically dilated, narrowed at apex (Fig. 19D); peg setae arranged in a pair of lateral, asymmetrical, longitudinal fields, with one field slightly broader at base relative to the other, about 7 peg setae across at the widest part of each field (Fig. 19F). Male sternite VII shallowly but distinctly emarginate and with glabrous area apicomedially, this area not flattened; male sternite VIII with transverse basal line broken medially, with slightly emarginate apex, impressed and glabrous in triangular area near emargination; male sternite IX distinctly asymmetrical at base, with moderately deep and broad emargination at apex (Fig. 24A).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female tergite X broad, broadly rounded at obtuse apex, short, about half as long as laterotergal sclerites (Fig. 27A); female laterotergal sclerites not expanded at base and not overlapping with tergite X (c.f. Fig. 26K).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 30C. Known only from Monteverde National Park but may occur elsewhere in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cordillera of Costa Rica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifolius">Bolitogyrus tortifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in May and June, by FITs and on a white
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Crepidotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crepidotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crepidotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. fungus. Specimens have been found at elevations of 1515-1610 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">The species epithet refers to the paramere of the aedeagus, which is similar to a curled leaf.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Among species of overlapping distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifolius">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Bolitogyrus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
tortifolius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in habitus to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus divisus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Bolitogyrus divisus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus bullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatus">Bolitogyrus bullatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be easily distinguished by the pronotum with two punctures in the dorsal row. At present, the only male-associated female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus tortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortifolius">Bolitogyrus tortifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus pseudotortifolius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotortifolius">Bolitogyrus pseudotortifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tergite X, which is wider and more truncate at the apex than in the previous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |