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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley &amp; Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="FF8FB1EA38AFEA26275393A0C254AC0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Pseudomenarus Shibata 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF8FB1EA38AFEA26275393A0C254AC0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF8FB1EA38AFEA26275393A0C254AC0C" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName authority="Shibata, 1964: 44." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomenarus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomenarus Shibata, 1964: 44.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomenarus flavomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">Pseudomenarus flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
Shibata (monotypic);
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae &amp; Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 463. comb. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taiwan. Arisan = Alishan, Chiayi County.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="recognition of taiwanese species of formosiella">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Recognition of Taiwanese species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiella</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Color. Various.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Microsculpture. Labrum with microsculpture almost isodiametric to isodiametric.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two long, lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; ventral surface with two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four setae along apical margin of sternum VII in females, two setae along apical margin of sternum VII in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Abdomen. Sternum VII of males distinctly bilobed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hind wings. Macropterous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Legs. Tarsal claws denticulate, 3 - 4 denticles per claw, tarsomere 4 not bilobed; males with one notch apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Male genitalia. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus cylindrical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Upon close examination of the monobasic genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomenarus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomenarus</taxonomicName>
(Shibata, 1964), it became apparent that there were several diagnostic similarities with members of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1951. For the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiella</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
cited defining characteristics as being: tarsomere 4 not bilobed; pronotum wider than head and strongly indented; elytra with three fixed seta in interval 3 and a dorsal surface that is finely and densely ciliated.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shibatas">Shibata's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomenarus flavomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">Pseudomenarus flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
shares all of these characteristics and externally, also shares a toothed mentum and distinctively acuminate apices of both labial and maxillary palpi (Fig. 50B). Internally, the female genital tract is also very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Formosiella brunnea</taxonomicName>
(See Fig. 77A, B) and distinctive from all other pericaline genera. With this in mind,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomenarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomenarus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomenarus</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiella</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>