treatments-xml/data/DE/A6/E8/DEA6E87D8690030A451433E9ADCA603F.xml
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<mods:title id="3FFD238D0F3AEC55CEEE9C86A5A6186C">Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A1A6C45A6AF80414963DAF14F61C99">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="68FF1EEB329049596F2243BC5044B333" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3DF9F79DC6F2906AD06AE8D6F5740601" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="00547F4F5183032462774D3C5C41EE6F" ID-CoL="84MYR" authority="Wright, 1885" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1885" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callozostron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callozostron" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Callozostron Wright, 1885</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFCAB8F11ABF6CC412C8D0615EEC63D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="197A739B34CDDF8481D36A3DD1B081D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="F78901D486475FFA07923677C831379E" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callozostron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callozostron" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Callozostron</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0CD78C89F95A7F1672A2E34536A34E7C" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Scientific Results of the Challenger, Narrative" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="689 - 693" title="The Alcyonaria." volume="1" year="1885">Wright 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 690-691;
<bibRefCitation id="DC047FBC2E5467B2A4FF67587536CA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 48;
<bibRefCitation id="23E3EFA300DBCBA1D712021551DED50E" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="150 - 203" title="The Antarctic genus Callozostron and its relationship to Primnoella (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea: Primnoidae)." volume="109" year="1996">Bayer 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 151-152;
<bibRefCitation id="047827F6C27854639CC2E87DA20FA652" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 32-33;
<bibRefCitation id="ABA56C7971AF8FB8BDB2AC266898F81C" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 131" title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera." volume="129" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 26-27 (key to species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B95A50163422705A9AF36C2828ABB03" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
<paragraph id="926C4FC50BEFEE4520D102878F088213" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B817F70FEF9FD78F644F6C5DB7175184" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="7765A737FB0C183785073CEE3A54BD7C" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callozostron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callozostron mirabile" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabile">Callozostron mirabile</taxonomicName>
Wright and Studer, 1889, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21DB9259620B7780CEE6CE9A40A2C186" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B13A42D8AA629A956648BA13E82C253F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE5117A4B12C17520BE2C7DECAB2B9CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colonies unbranched, sparsely dichotomously branched, or pinnately branched. Polyps arranged in whorls, the bases of adjacent polyps sometimes fused. Polyps covered by eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, which completely cover the polyp. At least four and up to 24 marginal and submarginal scales bear elongate slender apical spines; marginal scales do not fold over operculars. Coenenchymal scales similar to those of body wall, arranged in one layer. All scales thin, with a smooth pouter face and tuberculate inner face.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CA56FB871BC8010F50DC933065C238C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8FABF3468C5ADE53F031BD72D7CE7463" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B175A055A788388894F225D282811F25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Antarctic, Subantarctic, Antipodes, New Zealand, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone,
<normalizedToken id="C03CA5C0E144863ADCC2B59554906B9E" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
, 744-4235 m deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="619B7CB6E8B63E530F09D4DC4B15D00E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0149EA484970E87798D6D6B9E8969750" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="818EDA97CDFE1948FAA24F5B11B612B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
A discussion and key to the six species in this genus are given by
<bibRefCitation id="C8D95EC4E2758ABCA39B6B740AFD834C" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 131" title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera." volume="129" year="2016">Cairns (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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