298 lines
26 KiB
XML
298 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB1F920693BF7FE2DB5C72398FB823F8">Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2244AEEBEF5EE642A3BDF285B2E39BC7">Hoecherl, Amelie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6296E26B63C42932E7DFC0C3155022E">SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E002B1A7A6B21967A29E7D08A164120" type="email">amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0273D2861C697011569683C21471B202">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="641AB01115362976191C84265BE51835">National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F219D5E14636FE65B65A506F0DD27155">Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA398661E62BCA6A231AB2B4C3728BB9">Rabl, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="651D00E88A1AE79B93CAB92A21AA8ED9">Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34C9B0222214EB131355A92629A8F442">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E6F36AAE17EE6ADD7B59E35C839F675">Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5F8FD0158EC3C7FEEB57584C68A732">Raupach, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="136558BAEE207426CD828164716FC74A">SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE735625DE4A5660504C3C41064EB49">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20FFEA0B770E546C2731FB021C8AC0C5">SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42261A2C809B9DB41097B7CCFF1EB674">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9839F763152D7D0C77EE609916833AA">Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="642DB986C4054331F4C811ADA856241B">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54316B0830473C1FB983E7E5EC673AC8">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="258B61FD21147CBB6339AF3EC58468C9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="111C42ECA4C73799265A5E46331E8375">
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<mods:date id="FD154C8DF7878E30D94A5AA0730E54B8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BF2E217447787AA30BE5DB73943F692">2024-01-11</mods:number>
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<subSection id="572D7CE16446B840F961DCA2406F40E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="results">
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<treatment id="D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="2F5663C80BE4461EA1B664E736788415" ID-CoL="42WPX" LSID="D8CF51D2-1623-5256-9ACA-76353D83956B" authority="Ruthe, 1860" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster procera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">Microgaster procera Ruthe, 1860</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1B758F1601AC7631A9F0824591FDBF68" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC752F40822042EB335920AB22BA7531" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14FD3951F05407B697F732071683D902" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
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<materialsCitation id="1721458597B67CA7295F81D73A99499E" collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectorName="M. Sharkey" country="Canada" elevation="8" latitude="46.417" location="Georgetown" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-62.667" municipality="Near Georgetown" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">
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<emphasis id="A941D98E066D5EF84CCE4CC4D0337F0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
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<collectingCountry id="8E3D2B5C2267D98780DB56C051B6BE59" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="58B13CC6F344590614A8BA731988CF02" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="39C8ABFBCAB3A6D99FAEE70CA464EB97">Near Georgetown</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECB0362BC24DF46A7395F9E3AC10C946" degrees="62.667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-62.667">-62.667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1451345B10E49545F6CB473D135A826B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="8.0">
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<elevation id="BB3AEFCD7E46A61A68554D3733F83522" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="BBD91972AB58E55B59C2D1F05B81D7F7" value="2005-07-31">31.vii.2005</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="597390D6D539BF515111E201A72932D3">M. Sharkey</collectorName>
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, WMIC 0244; WMIC 0245
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;
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<materialsCitation id="6903E2766784E5FBDB4DE76752E01118" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectingDateMax="2019-07-12" collectingDateMin="2017-06-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="D. Doczkal, Doczkal, J, J. Mueller" country="Germany" county="Berchtesgaden National Park" elevation="775" latitude="48.755" location="Rinnkendlsteig" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="11.791" municipality="Koenigssee" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bavaria">
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<collectingCountry id="282A59BA2458680CBC272FDDEF13C5E0" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="3E0AB40CCC629C9430C72964ADED4ED3" country="Germany" name="Bayern">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="D9284AFD3064873C7D0FD9FD09B8849D">Berchtesgaden National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4C1B1DF57863D0D49FCF22B152616D5C">Koenigssee</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="04124B42474DBFF5E82FCC966C8DD36C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B:04124B42474DBFF5E82FCC966C8DD36C" country="Germany" county="Berchtesgaden National Park" latitude="48.755" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="11.791" municipality="Koenigssee" name="Rinnkendlsteig" stateProvince="Bavaria">Rinnkendlsteig</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4E326CDA820366C922B7757691D7C05F" degrees="12.964" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="12.964">12.964</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="114C600FAA9EC790866CCAF850C7E61D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
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<elevation id="7BBC20F47B362F6E338D26AC4A8A0A83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="682EAA43A2A0A92B9AC75937C6023F84">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate id="03EC40F5064EB1E108D394F861211807" value="2017-07-30">30.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="41B27B1C05E471CEFA5BFD76B5493F2B">
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D.
|
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<collectorName id="F041311CCFFA390F2611ACABDF85425B">Doczkal, J</collectorName>
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</collectorName>
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. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33160-F06;
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<location id="381F643F9DFF25574D411ECB96A3273A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B:381F643F9DFF25574D411ECB96A3273A" country="Germany" county="Berchtesgaden National Park" latitude="48.755" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="11.791" municipality="Koenigssee" name="Berchtesgaden National Park" stateProvince="Bavaria">Berchtesgaden National Park</location>
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, Wald west of
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<location id="0C8B0BB79FCFCA559B429F3D77DC0C12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8CF51D2162352569ACA76353D83956B:0C8B0BB79FCFCA559B429F3D77DC0C12" country="Germany" county="Berchtesgaden National Park" latitude="48.755" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="11.791" municipality="Koenigssee" name="St. Bartholomae" stateProvince="Bavaria">
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St.
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="857F7B64DFD5D47534EE4F52474282AD" degrees="12.965" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="12.965">12.965</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7F5ADD60848791BEC1840F7CFF9FFC9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">
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<elevation id="D8CE4B6EBA1AFE2634A79A2871CAEB2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5459CC78AABCD257C4496A9C81A0B3BD">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0FCFFCFCDBDB1A15154245A76CA00CD3" value="2017-06-28">28.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="121367268EF0EE8BA8814D5D8FE8B770">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectorName id="F828220C8954838C4FC822EB18735F40">Doczkal, J</collectorName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33156-E05; ZSM-HYM-33156-E06; ZSM-HYM-33156-E07; Schmelzenholzham, Waldrand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E60C96F7F4283A959F49E6BA715A9C26" degrees="48.488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.488">48.488</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6F15B6E64D9C2947E6D1ABCEF6AE776" degrees="13.124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="13.124">13.124</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B53DFF656C24631FD637BEEAC98320AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" unit="m" value="468.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9824FC6220A36043789BF99B12FAFF7E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="EA2A546C2A01BC8EA102207639CED79E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7237009E90C1BC4B72910D1C3D2D7D6B" value="2019-07-12">12.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D9F43CC242162EFB58B912DAC694015E">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80BDBCCE1FC0DD1E8602687163FE24A6" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ZSM-HYM-42325-B01; Siegenburg, Bombodrom,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1E424FA441E36A27B0414377771BD16" degrees="48.755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.755">48.755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0A41EEB75E22FBC56D4D9DBC020FDF0" degrees="11.791" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.791">11.791</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2558B7CF42D68BA16E3D2F8D3B9AC0A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" unit="m" value="411.0">
|
||
<elevation id="50E1DCC57CEF2ED54A1D5B24195BD0C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8B19AEADB32AC20B2AC9B6FC2F6DAF07">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C5A2F4F8D1565CC8B19A6B4F79E53638" value="2017-07-13">13.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E6CC5A74E50BBA66779A3B4DC652FA9F">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectorName id="25FCBFE252CE171E2AE6FFF40C74610A">Doczkal, J</collectorName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42324-D03
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE43051128E00D6CCFEF5C69E859EFC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="82B692FAE707F03A68B8EB0D06949828" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9B7FDD8CBD9F4576A9DB9D9F018CB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">NEA, PAL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FA0BC0E5F0E7D80D04A5D8E8589903B" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">NEA*- Canada* (PE); PAL- Austria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (SPE), Spain, Ukraine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53766B5395E77DF96993FEBFD8E8F681" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="9AE5C38DFAB9233230AC691D818DBBAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F91C6208BD34D0FDA12E1B83C9E9C381" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">BIN: BOLD:AAA9548.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAF6BF25FC851BFC05527279C7363340" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="90CF09D7EC9D1F4117FEC4327F9420B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Host information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CDFF58790285C3CCC866A319F378CF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Host of type unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30BC041A1114F5E8748421CE1A6D1C7" author="Shaw, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" pagination="173 - 201" refId="B97" refString="Shaw, M, 2012a. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist's Gazette 63: 173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille." volume="63" year="2012 a">Shaw (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives tentative hosts of some British specimens (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7582D837E9A5072C947C246F4030BFEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F919100C09C569E34E72D0A2B136BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE804A2892A6AEF42A4476D88F000E6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||
This is not a new record for Germany, but morphological examination of German material and assignment of the species name to a barcoding cluster allow us to record the species in the Nearctic for the first time. The Canadian specimens were compared to the European material and all sequences in this barcoding cluster have a maximum pairwise-distance of just 0.15%. The host information for this species must be considered as mostly unreliable; based on a recent discussion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E7B41EC64494874479019032CF46B29" author="Shaw, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" pagination="173 - 201" refId="B97" refString="Shaw, M, 2012a. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist's Gazette 63: 173 - 201" title="Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille." volume="63" year="2012 a">Shaw 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194) it seems as though the crambid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E756F3F0DBF6054F67A85A87585F4B5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anania hortulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB81036FF1C04B22B9CC978D696EB5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Anania hortulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be the most trustable record, but even that needs verification. This species is illustrated in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB3B0516FBF3B13CE2C51EE415DC34A3" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Microgaster procera Ruthe, 1860, female (WMIC 0245) A lateral view B dorsal view C lateroventral view. Length of the specimen: 4.15 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965661" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="866C23A7BFB834BBBE3288BE7322C3FE" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Microgaster procera Ruthe, 1860, female (ZSM-HYM- 33160 - F 06) A lateral and B dorsal views. Length of the specimen: 5.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965662" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">51</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A88979DED1DB5FAA98687CCC412C607D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965661" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
||
<paragraph id="873868D2DABCF8C5C499757A958729E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A5EE02F45DD0F7951EF0B4B6239385F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2318D65C0E0D7E3192C92C6217D40B38" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster procera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1862E58A6A9F4A6980BEA68721EB4A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Microgaster procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruthe, 1860, female (WMIC0245)
|
||
<emphasis id="93FE2110B483B55CC6E571079A610762" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7938A4444C8371C98350A6A70C418C77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="8AE7F2383B5CA0CF53D9457260B816C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateroventral view. Length of the specimen: 4.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="876548D7F0002325C764AD3E8131DEE9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965662" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C5F605891EFEE228862C0970AABC563" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB8F38E9E072F5BCF194AA84099B15CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40EEA01B51B0CE0C5FBF3CCB0813C146" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster procera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A4F3AB7DABD34CD04856B07673A874E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Microgaster procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruthe, 1860, female (ZSM-HYM-33160-F06)
|
||
<emphasis id="9903EBA57058FBE6607D75B1211F2917" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral and
|
||
<emphasis id="4A87DB30D159E77809885D8CA31E5EE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal views. Length of the specimen: 5.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |