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<mods:title id="73525CA94C96DD86E78F7574F245E4BA">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="012903127DFB73D2240F6B1CF85A8215">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EBB59059D1518D6104648ACCC16FEF3">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBFFF9198C8D35BFAAEF8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBFFF9198C8D35BFAAEF8B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBFFF9198C8D35BFAAEF8B1" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBFFF9198C8D35BFCE2FAB9" box="[151,812,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D35BFCE2FAB9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,812,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="0506819EFFBFFF9198C8D35BFCE2FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,812,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D35BFCE2FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,812,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBFFF9198C8D35BFDADFAB8" ID-CoL="69ZDW" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,611,1374,1401]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chondrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regium">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D35BFE66FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,424,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chondrostoma regium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF9199E7D35BFD94FAB8" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[440,602,1374,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[N]—King nase
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D386FE1FF9C9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D386FED4FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBFFF919A54D386FC1EFA5D" ID-CoL="5XZZ4" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1077" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1077" authorityYear="1843" box="[523,976,1411,1437]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chondochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF919A54D386FD3FFA5C" box="[523,753,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chondochilus regius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF919AA8D386FC1EFA5D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[759,976,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1077</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(87) [Orontes and Tigris rivers;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBFFF919D6DD386FA56FA5D" box="[1330,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NMW 52532-35 (2, 2, 2, 1) Kueik (Quwik River) near Aleppo, 52536-38 (2, 1, 2) Tigris near Mosul].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF9198BCD3CEFEDEFA25" box="[227,272,1483,1509]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: Çiftci
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF919A9CD3CEFD39FA25" box="[707,759,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 214).—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF919C64D3CEFB17FA25" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1083,1241,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9 (fig. 3)) as
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBFFF9198BCD3EAFE04F9C8" ID-CoL="5XZZ4" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[227,458,1519,1545]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chondochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198BCD3EAFE04F9C8" box="[227,458,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chondochilus regius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D017FE1FF991" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D017FE8BF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,325,1554,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919955D016FE8FF9ED" box="[266,321,1555,1581]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Syria in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF919B36D016FBCBF9ED" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[873,1029,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
a: 1078) as
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBFFF919CD8D016FAB7F9EC" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[1159,1401,1555,1581]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Chondrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF919CD8D016FAB7F9EC" box="[1159,1401,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chondrochilus regius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBFFF9198C8D05FFC5FF921" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D05FFC5FF921" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D05FFE04F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,458,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919AD7D05EFD77F9B5" box="[648,697,1627,1653]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates River drainage.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris River systems (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919AD6D07AFD14F959" box="[649,730,1663,1689]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919AB9D07AFCEAF959" box="[742,804,1663,1689]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919B6ED07AFCAFF959" box="[817,865,1663,1689]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919BC0D07AFC01F959" box="[927,975,1663,1689]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of habitats, from medium-sized streams to large lowland rivers. Inhabits marshes and reservoirs, from which it migrates to rivers and streams to spawn. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBFFF9198C8D0EFFD09F8C5" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D0EFFD09F8C5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" box="[151,711,1770,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D0EFFE6AF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,420,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBFFF9198C8D10BFAAEF8B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D10BFAAEF8B1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D10BFEF1F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1806,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBFFF919A1CD10AFDBAF8E9" box="[579,628,1807,1833]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, but none serious enough to threaten this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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