192 lines
19 KiB
XML
192 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3142B9D053A9E6E6B24F306E1013437B">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="922B55C15ECE794608C5D820EC226912">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFEB0F4EF87428CBB351E2B8D0250586">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F73A33560F6DF4925AFCEAC685C66A">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DF2F9169ACB9E8BBE706D3C426C23E8">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54065B5FF5392D01E33480CF94380301">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374A433C0ABDAF835F3E9755146A253D">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="188F780ED1E034010FCECEF9B866B36E">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D399FAF6835827E93DD6DF0178D95B0A">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EE1C68CB250265CB4758E54741A219">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F16B11196D1351A9C3E296995EA4E651">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DE005949A0ED4B4DC09FB47B29B95DA">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86C63E7C74D53D7DE18516C4E8B2834E">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EB5A70DFBF2121EBC283529D67E906B8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB9FF9798C8D58FFD0FFAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB9FF9798C8D58FFD0FFAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB9FF9798C8D58FFD0FFAB9" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB9FF9798C8D58FFD52FC64" ID-CoL="6LPMT" authority="(Basilewsky, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Basilewsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,668,906,933]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hemiculter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucisculus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D58FFE60FC65" bold="true" box="[151,430,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemiculter leucisculus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF9799E1D58FFD5DFC64" author="Basilewsky, S." box="[446,659,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="215 - 263" refId="ref32887" refString="Basilewsky, S. (1855) Ichthyographia Chinae borealis. Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 10, 215 - 263." type="journal article" year="1855">Basilewsky, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[I]
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979A9DD58EFD12FC64" bold="true" box="[706,732,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">—</emphasis>
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Sharpbelly
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB9FF9798C8D5AAFC22FBF5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D5AAFC22FBF5" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D5AAFED4FC09" bold="true" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB9FF979A44D5AAFC37FC09" ID-CoL="32DRG" authority="Basilewsky, 1855: 238" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1855" box="[539,1017,942,969]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Culter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucisculus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979A44D5AAFD27FC09" box="[539,745,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Culter leucisculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979AACD5AAFC37FC09" author="Basilewsky, S." box="[755,1017,942,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="215 - 263" refId="ref32887" refString="Basilewsky, S. (1855) Ichthyographia Chinae borealis. Nouveaux memoires de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 10, 215 - 263." type="journal article" year="1855">Basilewsky, 1855: 238</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Rivers flowing into Bay of Tschili (Chihli),
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB9FF979917D5D6FE54FC2D" box="[328,410,979,1005]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB9FF9799F7D5D6FE32FC2D" box="[424,508,979,1005]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peking</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB9FF979A52D5D6FD9DFC2D" box="[525,595,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB9FF979A02D5D6FD0DFC2D" box="[605,707,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: ZIN 5272 (2)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB9FF979BD9D5D6FC76FC2D" box="[902,952,979,1005]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979D47D5D6FEDBFBD1" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref33166" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries, No. 29, 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, pp. 1 - 496]" type="journal article" year="1949">Berg (1949: 808)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF97999CD5F2FDB3FBD1" author="Berg, L. S." box="[451,637,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref33166" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries, No. 29, 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, pp. 1 - 496]" type="journal article" year="1949">Berg (1949: 809</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 553);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979AA7D5F2FC31FBD1" author="Esmaeili, H. R. & Gholamifard, A. & Freyhof, J." box="[760,1023,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref35858" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Gholamifard, A. & Freyhof, J. (2011) Ichthyofauna of Zarivar Lake (Iran) with the first records of Hemiculter leucisculus and Alburnus hohenackeri in the Tigris drainage. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, 7 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Esmaeili
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979B3ED5F2FC5DFBD1" box="[865,915,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 2);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979C3FD5F2FAA4FBD1" author="Zareian, H. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Zamanian Nejad, R. & Vatandoust, S." box="[1120,1386,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref44382" refString="Zareian, H., Esmaeili, H. R., Zamanian Nejad, R. & Vatandoust, S. (2015) Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) and Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843: new data on their distributions in Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Science, 13, 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Zareian
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979CE3D5F2FB20FBD1" box="[1212,1262,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5); Esmaeili & Abbasi (2021: fig. 346: 18.52);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979AAED21EFC26FBF5" author="Radkhah, A. & Eagderi, S. & Mousavi-Sabet H." box="[753,1000,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="175 - 178" refId="ref42675" refString="Radkhah, A., Eagderi, S. & Mousavi-Sabet H. (2016) First record of the exotic species Hemiculter leucisculus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in southern Iran. Limnetica, 35 (1), 175 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 35.14" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Radkhah
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979B04D21EFC42FBF5" box="[859,908,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB9FF9798C8D23BFD63FBBD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D23BFD63FBBD" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D23BFE8CFB99" bold="true" box="[151,322,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB9FF979959D23AFEF3FB99" box="[262,317,1087,1113]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979A3CD23AFCA1FB99" author="Coad, B. W. & Hussain, N. A." box="[611,879,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107 - 109" refId="ref34567" refString="Coad, B. W. & Hussain, N. A. (2007) First record of the exotic species Hemiculter leucisculus (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, 40 (1), 107 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2007.10638212" type="journal article" year="2007">Coad & Hussain (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; confirmed by Al-Faisal
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF979CDCD23AFB7DFB99" box="[1155,1203,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB9FF979D47D23AFE52FBBD" author="Abdullah, Y. S. & Abdullah, S. M. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref31644" refString="Abdullah, Y. S. & Abdullah, S. M. A. (2018) Ichthyofauna of Darbandikhan Lake in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 30 (6), 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.21271 / ZJPAS. 30.6.12" type="journal article" year="2018">Abdullah & Abdullah (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Iraq materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB9FF9798C8D283FAD9FACD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D283FAD9FACD" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D283FE05FB60" bold="true" box="[151,459,1158,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB9FF979AD3D282FD73FB61" box="[652,701,1159,1185]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Euphrates River.—General distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB9FF979CFCD282FADAFB61" box="[1187,1300,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species is usually found in large and medium-sized rivers in shallow water over sandy bottoms, but sometimes occurs in pools along the bed of mountain streams; also abundant in ponds, lakes, and the backwaters of rivers. It is highly tolerant of water pollution. Freshwater, brackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB9FF9798C8D313FB8DFA95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D313FCB6FAF1" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,888,1302,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D313FE6AFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,420,1302,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
LocWesternally commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D33EFB8DFA95" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,1091,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D33EFE75FA94" bold="true" box="[151,443,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Fisheries: enhancement of wild stocks and sports fishing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB9FF9798C8D35BFD0FFAB9" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB9FF9798C8D35BFD0FFAB9" blockId="18.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,705,1374,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB9FF9798C8D35BFEF1FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |