182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A489A4EAE8EA078BDDDE5EE8AD4865EB">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B8F8377024E7578CFF8EE9B230D24D">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AAEDBC63CFEFE18FFECEF0E2E6C02CB">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04A3B96A699510414A7DE9B53D5051DD">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A54EDF0FF5F5904A88160DE40C4709C9">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E95742FEB71ED797FF7C66BBAB1B3A4">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBC4EAAD9FFB944230280C2FB1230A10">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62B2C67AF17D85CADD116085363AAEE1">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42367BEBC52A7B0BC14E4399696A28BF">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3074AEA6B648072000E6853942EDE848">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A7E26A8F1A80E6FED2DB28BCE676EB7">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E663AF855FF2CA805B83203FA20F2190">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="396A08916CDC0EC334CF9B836959D834">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB8FF9698C8D51AFD25FA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB8FF9698C8D51AFD25FA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB8FF9698C8D51AFD25FA95" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="0506819EFFB8FF9698C8D51AFC76FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,952,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D51AFC76FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,952,799,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB8FF9698C8D51AFD97FCF9" ID-CoL="64D52" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,601,799,826]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acanthobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmid">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D51AFE7CFCFA" bold="true" box="[151,434,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acanthobrama marmid</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF9699E6D51AFD97FCF9" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[441,601,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Mesopotamian bream
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB8FF9698C8D546FA8EFC09" blockId="19.[151,1437,799,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D546FED4FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,282,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB8FF969A4BD546FBCFFC9E" ID-CoL="64D52" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1075" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1075" authorityYear="1843" box="[532,1025,835,862]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acanthobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmid">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF969A4BD546FCD4FC9D" box="[532,794,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acanthobrama marmid</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF969B7DD546FBCFFC9E" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[802,1025,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1075</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[85] [Kucik River at
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB8FF969CA7D546FA83FC9D" box="[1272,1357,835,861]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969D06D546FA56FC9D" box="[1369,1432,835,861]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB8FF9698BCD56DFE87FC42" box="[227,329,872,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 55345-48 (2, 2, 2, 2), 79068 (2); RMNH 2537 [ex NMW] (4)
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB8FF969C26D562FB00FC41" box="[1145,1230,871,897]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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, 2539 [ex NMW] (2)
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB8FF969951D58EFEAAFC65" box="[270,356,907,933]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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; SMF 543 [ex NMW] (4)
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB8FF969AFBD58EFD34FC65" box="[676,762,907,933]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969B7ED58EFC9EFC65" box="[801,848,907,933]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB8FF969BBED58EFA59FC65" ID-CoL="64D5K" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[993,1431,907,933]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acanthobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arrhada">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF969BBED58EFB20FC65" box="[993,1262,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acanthobrama arrhada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF969CA5D58EFA59FC65" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1274,1431,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB8FF9698BCD5AAFDB7FC09" ID-CoL="64D5M" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[227,633,943,969]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acanthobrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupida">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698BCD5AAFE12FC09" box="[227,476,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acanthobrama cupida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF9699BCD5AAFDB7FC09" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[483,633,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF969C5DD5AAFB50FC09" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1026,1182,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 9 (fig. 2)).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB8FF9698C8D5D6FBCDFC2E" box="[151,1027,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB8FF9698C8D5D6FBCDFC2E" blockId="19.[151,1437,799,1365]" box="[151,1027,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D5D6FE8DFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,323,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Status in
|
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969958D5D6FEF0FC2D" box="[263,318,979,1005]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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Recorded from Iraq by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB8FF969A0ED5D6FD21FC2D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[593,751,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Iraq materials: None.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB8FF9698C8D5F2FBD6FB61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB8FF9698C8D5F2FBD6FB61" blockId="19.[151,1437,799,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D5F2FE0AFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,452,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969A25D5FDFD65FBD2" box="[634,683,1016,1042]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates, Tigris, and Orontes river basins (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969B46D21EFCA4FBF5" box="[793,874,1051,1077]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969B29D21EFC7AFBF5" box="[886,948,1051,1077]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969B9ED219FC3FFBF6" box="[961,1009,1052,1078]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969C71D21EFB90FBF5" box="[1070,1118,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: Very ubiquitous species inhabit all kinds of lowland water bodies with standing or slowly flowing waters such as larger streams, rivers, springs, marshes, reservoirs, and lakes, as well as in moderately polluted water bodies. Usually absent from fast flowing and cold mountain streams. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB8FF9698C8D2AEFD09FB05" box="[151,711,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB8FF9698C8D2AEFD09FB05" blockId="19.[151,1437,799,1365]" box="[151,711,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D2AEFE6AFB05" bold="true" box="[151,420,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB8FF9698C8D2CAFD25FA95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB8FF9698C8D2CAFD25FA95" blockId="19.[151,1437,799,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB8FF9698C8D2CAFEF1FB29" bold="true" box="[151,319,1231,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB8FF969A1CD2D5FDBAFB2A" box="[579,628,1232,1258]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats throughout the large distribution area of this species, but none is serious enough to impact major parts of the populations.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |