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<document id="242FF5A8C3F43A621C6642E0C360A84D" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFB6FF9B98C8D07DFEE1FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphaniops stoliczkanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4BF25F02FA53BB5579A38EA1AE10C8D8">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AE9B7B2DA472BB1DBA81A4F0BA76A8E">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB6FF9B98C8D07DFEE1FE6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB6FF9B98C8D07DFEE1FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB6FF9B98C8D07DFEE1FE6C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D07DFD32F952" blockId="29.[151,1436,1656,2043]" box="[151,764,1656,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="0506819EFFB6FF9898C8D07DFD32F952" bold="true" box="[151,764,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D07DFD32F952" bold="true" box="[151,764,1656,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB6FF9898C8D07DFD84F952" authority="(Day, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,586,1656,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphaniops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D07DFE7BF953" bold="true" box="[151,437,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aphaniops stoliczkanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF98999AD07DFD8CF952" author="Day, F." box="[453,578,1656,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="258 - 260" refId="ref35520" refString="Day, F. (1872) Notes on fish, collected by Dr. Stoliczka in Kachh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41 (1 - 4), 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1872">Day, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Killifish
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D098FDB5F887" blockId="29.[151,1436,1656,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D098FED4F977" bold="true" box="[151,282,1693,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB6FF989A4ED099FC15F977" ID-CoL="33HNY" authority="Day, 1872: 258" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1872" box="[529,987,1692,1719]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989A4ED099FCE9F976" box="[529,807,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinodon stoliczkanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989B71D098FC15F977" author="Day, F." box="[814,987,1692,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="258 - 260" refId="ref35520" refString="Day, F. (1872) Notes on fish, collected by Dr. Stoliczka in Kachh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41 (1 - 4), 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1872">Day, 1872: 258</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Stream at the village Joorun and along edge of the Rann River, Lodai,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989A0CD0C5FD41F91A" box="[595,655,1728,1754]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFB6FF989AC2D0C4FD30F91B" box="[669,766,1729,1755]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="22.5">22°30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFB6FF989B50D0C5FCBEF91A" box="[783,880,1728,1754]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="69.333336">69°20E</geoCoordinate>
; Stream at the village Joorun and along edge of the Rann River, Lodai,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF9899AFD0E1FDE2F93E" box="[496,556,1764,1790]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFB6FF989A65D0E0FD55F93F" box="[570,667,1765,1791]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="22.5">22°30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BC55035FFB6FF989AF4D0E1FD31F93E" box="[683,767,1764,1790]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="69.333336">69°20E</geoCoordinate>
].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989B79D0E1FC9AF93E" box="[806,852,1764,1790]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB6FF989BB2D0E1FAB4F93F" ID-CoL="33HNY" authority="(Day, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1005,1402,1764,1791]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989BB2D0E1FB27F93E" box="[1005,1257,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aphanius stoliczkanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989CA5D0E0FABCF93F" author="Day, F." box="[1274,1394,1765,1791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="258 - 260" refId="ref35520" refString="Day, F. (1872) Notes on fish, collected by Dr. Stoliczka in Kachh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41 (1 - 4), 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1872">Day, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.— Revisions: Charmpila
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9899BED10CFDDBF8E2" box="[481,533,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 2);
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989AC0D10DFC5CF8E2" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Teimori, A. &amp; Zarei, F. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G." box="[671,914,1800,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="0231717" refId="ref36225" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Teimori, A., Zarei, F. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. (2020) DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the Old World tooth-carps, family Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). PLoS ONE, 15 (4), e 0231717, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0231717" type="journal article" year="2020">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989B55D10CFCF3F8E2" box="[778,829,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: Kärst
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989CD3D10CFB71F8E2" box="[1164,1215,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 115, figs.);
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF9898BCD129FDD8F887" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Jufaili, S. A. &amp; Masoumi, A. H. &amp; Zarei, F." box="[227,534,1836,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="451 - 503" refId="ref35913" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Jufaili, S. A., Masoumi, A. H. &amp; Zarei, F. (2022 b) Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist, taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman. Zootaxa, 5134 (4), 451 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5134.4.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989913D128FEB3F886" box="[332,381,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2022b: 450
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB6FF9898C8D155FEBDF817" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D155FEBDF817" blockId="29.[151,1436,1656,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D155FE82F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,332,1872,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF98994FD154FE89F8AB" box="[272,327,1873,1899]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by Unknown introduction; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989C16D155FA84F8AB" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kaya, C. &amp; Ali, A." box="[1097,1354,1872,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref36926" refString="Freyhof, J., Kaya, C. &amp; Ali, A. (2021 a) A critical checklist of the inland fishes native to the Euphrates and Tigris drainages. In: Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: their environment from headwaters to mouth. Aquatic Ecology Series. Vol. 11. Springer, Cam, pp. 815 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 57570 - 0 _ 35" type="book" year="2021">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989CF2D154FB2DF8AA" box="[1197,1251,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2021a)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: Fish Collection of the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq; Fish collection at the Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB6FF9B98C8D1E5FABDFEDC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9B98C8D1E5FABDFEDC" blockId="29.[151,1436,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,428]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D1E5FE0FF83A" bold="true" box="[151,449,2016,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989A2DD1E4FD6DF83B" box="[626,675,2017,2043]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989AF2D1E4FD3FF83B" box="[685,753,2017,2043]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oman</collectingCountry>
and Persian Gulf.—General distribution: Middle East, South Asia:
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B997BD693FEA6FF70" box="[292,360,150,176]" name="Oman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oman</collectingCountry>
and Persian Gulf east to
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9A25D693FD17FF70" box="[634,729,150,176]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB5FF9B9B52D693FCAFFF70" box="[781,865,150,176]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9B30D693FC62FF70" box="[879,940,150,176]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species lives in euyhyaline, inshore habitats with dense structures of vegetation or stones. Also common in coral reefs in the Red Sea and widely distributed in the lower parts of rivers, streams, and all kinds of inland water bodies, especially if these have brackish waters. They can also be found in freshwater environments. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D723FE6AFE80" bold="true" box="[151,420,294,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Has potential to be used as aquarium fish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB5FF9B98C8D74FFEE1FE6C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB5FF9B98C8D74FFEE1FE6C" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB5FF9B98C8D74FFEF1FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,319,330,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB5FF9B9A1ED74EFDBCFEA5" box="[577,626,331,357]" name="Iraq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>