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<mods:title id="C5554D357E3E515F3CA84AA26652E338">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4907584A8B3BB924403312A51D63D29F">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C94764D5CD4D582742C0C9B48ABA3BA">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB6FF9898C8D21EFD0FFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB6FF9898C8D21EFD0FFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB6FF9898C8D21EFD0FFA25" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D21EFCD6FBF5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="0506819EFFB6FF9898C8D21EFCD6FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D21EFCD6FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB6FF9898C8D21EFDFBFBF5" ID-CoL="7855L" authority="(Lesueur, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,565,1051,1078]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latipinna">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D21EFEA3FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,365,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Poecilia latipinna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989922D21EFDE3FBF5" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[381,557,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref40430" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1821 a) Description of a new genus, and of several new species of fresh water fish, indigenous to the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2 (1), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1821">Lesueur, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[I]—Sailfin molly
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D23AFED4FB99" bold="true" box="[151,282,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989A4BD23AFCCBFB99" box="[532,773,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mollienesia latipinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989B51D245FC14FB99" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[782,986,1087,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref40430" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1821 a) Description of a new genus, and of several new species of fresh water fish, indigenous to the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2 (1), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1821">Lesueur, 1821a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 3 [Freshwater ponds in the vicinity of New Orleans,
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB6FF9899F9D266FDD9FBBD" box="[422,535,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989A7BD266FDAEFBBD" box="[548,608,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB6FF989A33D266FD19FBBD" box="[620,727,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN B-0929].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989BE1D266FC20FBBD" box="[958,1006,1123,1149]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: Miller (2006: 234).—Illustration: Miller (2006: 235, fig. 6.275);
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989B33D282FB9CFB61" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[876,1106,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref35785" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 313</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17.19).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB6FF9898C8D2AEFDF0FB2A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D2AEFDF0FB2A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D2AEFE87FB05" bold="true" box="[151,329,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989952D2AEFE8AFB05" box="[269,324,1195,1221]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989A21D2AEFCF4FB05" author="Kennedy, W. P." box="[638,826,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="745 - 749" refId="ref39769" refString="Kennedy, W. P. (1937) Some additions to the fauna of Iraq. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 39, 745 - 749." type="journal article" year="1937">Kennedy (1937)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB6FF989BB3D2AEFB2CFB05" author="Hussain, N. A. &amp; Mohamed, A. M. &amp; Al-Noor, S. S. &amp; Mutlak, F. M. &amp; Abed, I. M. &amp; Coad, B. W." box="[1004,1250,1195,1222]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref38140" refString="Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. M., Al-Noor, S. S., Mutlak, F. M., Abed, I. M. &amp; Coad, B. W. (2009) Structure and ecological indices of fish assemblages in the recently restoed Al-hammar Marsh, southern Iraq. BioRisk, 3, 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / biorisk. 3.11" type="journal article" year="2009">
Hussain
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989C0FD2A9FB4AFB05" box="[1104,1156,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
; Al-Faisal
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF989D3ED2A9FA5BFB05" box="[1377,1429,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2014).—Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB6FF9898C8D2F6FC91FAB9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D2F6FC91FAB9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D2F6FE00FACD" bold="true" box="[151,462,1267,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989ACBD2F1FD0BFACE" box="[660,709,1268,1294]" name="Iraq" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Somewhere Tigris and Euphrates River drainages.—General distribution: North America: southeastern
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989A99D312FCDDFAF1" box="[710,787,1303,1329]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
south to Tuxpan (
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFB6FF989BB5D31DFB9FFAF2" box="[1002,1105,1304,1330]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB6FF989C01D312FB77FAF1" box="[1118,1209,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
); introduced widely elsewhere.—Habitat: This species lives in springs, lakes, and ponds; backwaters and pools of streams; drainage ditches; and salt marshes. Freshwater, brackish.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D386FCDBFA5D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" box="[151,789,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D386FE6AFA5D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D3A2FD11FA01" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" box="[151,735,1447,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D3A2FE75FA01" bold="true" box="[151,443,1447,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
Ornamental fish industry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB6FF9898C8D3CEFD0FFA25" box="[151,705,1483,1510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB6FF9898C8D3CEFD0FFA25" blockId="29.[151,1437,1051,1510]" box="[151,705,1483,1510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB6FF9898C8D3CEFEF1FA25" bold="true" box="[151,319,1483,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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