186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AFFCC78CC3AF9821E1FA0659B061AC7D">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7369BF785AD1402C5FE8416BFC2C10">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B85C55108326F9BD4D0E680376214EE">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BD483240D26DBAB6CBF2B56CE20BA71">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A309E6D223CC391DCF29D73CFFC49E6">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BBB91A67FE719859A6CE7347FBA4BC2">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6150FFFC8F030F6EB12A3EEDBC9CD330">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9631205E1BD3F3F8AB2EFB07562FC3AB">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D703480D86551060B1610A3254FB738">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB648C78FBD064518E8E57967AE60054">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88E1A14FEC535C33A65344A2E2394A11">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="552E77F2883831B9A29647F11AD07E20">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FE0BFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FE0BFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FE0BFA25" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FD04FBD1" box="[151,714,1014,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FD04FBD1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" box="[151,714,1014,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FD04FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,714,1014,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FDE4FBD0" authority="(Day, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,554,1014,1041]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Planiliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D5F3FE5BFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,405,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Planiliza klunzingeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A99FBD5F3FDEFFBD0" author="Day, F." box="[420,545,1014,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref35558" refString="Day, F. (1888) Observations on the fishes of India. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888 (3) (Art. 4) (for 1 May 1888), 258 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1888. tb 06706. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Day, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Mullet
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D21EFCCCFBBD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D21EFCCCFBBD" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D21EFED4FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB4FF9A9A52D21EFC6BFBF5" authority="Day, 1888: 264" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1888" box="[525,933,1051,1077]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Planiliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A9A52D21EFD38FBF5" box="[525,758,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Planiliza klunzingeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A9AA4D21EFC6BFBF5" author="Day, F." box="[763,933,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref35558" refString="Day, F. (1888) Observations on the fishes of India. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888 (3) (Art. 4) (for 1 May 1888), 258 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1888. tb 06706. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Day, 1888: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9BEED21EFBD8FBF5" box="[945,1046,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9C7FD21EFB93FBF5" box="[1056,1117,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB4FF9A9C38D21EFB1CFBF5" box="[1127,1234,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
: ZSI 1407].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9D33D21EFA52FBF5" box="[1388,1436,1051,1077]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB4FF9A993BD23AFD67FB99" ID-CoL="3VQFT" authority="(Day, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[356,681,1087,1113]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A993BD23AFDD7FB99" box="[356,537,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liza klunzingeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A9A77D23AFD6FFB99" author="Day, F." box="[552,673,1087,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref35558" refString="Day, F. (1888) Observations on the fishes of India. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888 (3) (Art. 4) (for 1 May 1888), 258 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1888. tb 06706. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Day, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB4FF9A9AE9D23AFBD6FB99" ID-CoL="TVBW" authority="(Day, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[694,1048,1087,1113]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A9AE9D23AFC42FB99" box="[694,908,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chelon klunzingeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A9BC4D23AFBDEFB99" author="Day, F." box="[923,1040,1087,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref35558" refString="Day, F. (1888) Observations on the fishes of India. - Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888 (3) (Art. 4) (for 1 May 1888), 258 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1888. tb 06706. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Day, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Randall (1995: 235, fig., as
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB4FF9A9A44D266FD3FFBBD" ID-CoL="TVBW" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[539,753,1123,1149]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A9A44D266FD3FFBBD" box="[539,753,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chelon klunzingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D283FEE9FB05" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D283FEE9FB05" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D283FE85FB61" bold="true" box="[151,331,1158,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9950D282FE88FB61" box="[271,326,1159,1185]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A9AD9D282FCB1FB61" author="Hussain, N. A. & Mohamed, A. M. & Al-Noor, S. S. & Mutlak, F. M. & Abed, I. M. & Coad, B. W." box="[646,895,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref38140" refString="Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. M., Al-Noor, S. S., Mutlak, F. M., Abed, I. M. & Coad, B. W. (2009) Structure and ecological indices of fish assemblages in the recently restoed Al-hammar Marsh, southern Iraq. BioRisk, 3, 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / biorisk. 3.11" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Hussain
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A9AB4D282FCEEFB61" box="[747,800,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB4FF9A9C6ED282FB1CFB61" author="Abood, A. N." box="[1073,1234,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref31862" refString="Abood, A. N. (2010) Taxonomical study on mugilid species in Iraqi marine waters and the Garmet Ali river. M. Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basra, 168 pp." type="book" year="2010">Abood (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Iraq materials: None.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D2CBFB6DFA95" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D2CBFB6DFA95" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D2CBFE09FB28" bold="true" box="[151,455,1230,1257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9ADDD2CAFD7DFB29" box="[642,691,1231,1257]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Persian Gulf watersheds.—General distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf east to
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9A47D2F6FDB9FACD" box="[536,631,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9ADAD2F6FD0CFACD" box="[645,706,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Habitat: This species inhabits coral reefs and occurs in coastal waters in marine, freshwater, and brackish habitats. It forms schools in shallow coastal waters and enters lagoons, marshes, estuaries, and the lower courses of rivers to feed. Brackish, marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D35BFD09FAB9" box="[151,711,1374,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D35BFD09FAB9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" box="[151,711,1374,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D35BFE6AFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,420,1374,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB4FF9A98C8D387FE0BFA25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB4FF9A98C8D387FE0BFA25" blockId="31.[151,1437,1014,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB4FF9A98C8D387FEF1FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,319,1410,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB4FF9A9A3BD386FD5BFA5D" box="[612,661,1411,1437]" name="Iraq" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |