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<document id="62213ABD3F4B17CDE5092F60241DAE11" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFA4FF8A98C8D216FEE1FA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFA4FF8A98C8D216FEE1FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFA4FF8A98C8D216FEE1FA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFA4FF8A98C8D216FEE1FA1D" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA4FF8A98C8D216FCEAFBEE" box="[151,804,1043,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="0506819EFFA4FF8A98C8D216FCEAFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,804,1043,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D216FCEAFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,804,1043,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA4FF8A98C8D216FD89FBED" ID-CoL="3WCKD" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,583,1043,1070]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D216FE6EFBED" bold="true" box="[151,416,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luciobarbus esocinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A99F8D211FD89FBED" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[423,583,1043,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Pike barbel
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D23DFED4FB92" bold="true" box="[151,282,1080,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA4FF8A9A57D232FC18FB92" ID-CoL="3WCKD" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1054" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1054" authorityYear="1843" box="[520,982,1079,1106]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A9A57D232FD35FB91" box="[520,763,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luciobarbus esocinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A9AA0D232FC18FB92" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[767,982,1079,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1054</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[64] [Tigris River, Mosul,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9CA6D23DFAE4FB92" box="[1273,1322,1080,1106]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="814A8850FFA4FF8A9D6DD23DFA56FB92" box="[1330,1432,1080,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NMW 54088 (2), 54091-92 (1, 1); SMF 454 (ex NMW) (1), 6785 (ex NMW) (1)].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9CCFD259FB0AFBB6" box="[1168,1220,1116,1142]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA4FF8A9D14D25EFE3EFB59" ID-CoL="68C7J" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A9D14D25EFE8DFB59" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbus esocinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A990CD27AFE26FB59" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[339,488,1151,1177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A9B24D27AFBD8FB5A" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[891,1046,1151,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4, fig. 2);
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A9CECD27AFA56FB5A" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[1203,1432,1151,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref35785" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 307</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17.9).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA4FF8A98C8D2C2FAC7FB22" blockId="15.[151,1437,1043,1501]" box="[151,1289,1223,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D2C2FE8DFB22" bold="true" box="[151,323,1223,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9958D2CDFEF0FB22" box="[263,318,1224,1250]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Iraq in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA4FF8A9B10D2C2FC20FB22" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[847,1006,1223,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: NMW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA4FF8A98C8D2EEFB38FA8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA4FF8A98C8D2EEFB38FA8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1043,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D2EEFE0AFAC5" bold="true" box="[151,452,1259,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9A25D2E9FD65FAC6" box="[634,683,1260,1286]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris river systems (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9A99D30AFCD9FAE9" box="[710,791,1295,1321]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9B7AD30AFCADFAE9" box="[805,867,1295,1321]" name="Syria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9B2ED315FC6FFAEA" box="[881,929,1296,1322]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9BBED315FBDFFAEA" box="[993,1041,1296,1322]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species occurs in large rivers and reservoirs from which they migrate to inflowing rivers to spawn. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA4FF8A98C8D352FD09FAB1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1043,1501]" box="[151,711,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D352FE6AFAB1" bold="true" box="[151,420,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA4FF8A98C8D37EFEE1FA1D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA4FF8A98C8D37EFEE1FA1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1043,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA4FF8A98C8D37EFEF1FA55" bold="true" box="[151,319,1403,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA4FF8A9A61D379FDA1FA56" box="[574,623,1404,1430]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (IUCN 2023).—Threats: FIT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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