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<mods:title id="A714FE631F30C73DECDD8E5B530C6202">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FF8BFFA498C8D0C5FD86FEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FF8BFFA498C8D0C5FD86FEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FF8BFFA498C8D0C5FD86FEA5" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D0C5FC81F91A" box="[151,847,1727,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D0C5FC81F91A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1727,2043]" box="[151,847,1727,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="0506819EFF8BFFA598C8D0C5FC81F91A" bold="true" box="[151,847,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D0C5FC81F91A" bold="true" box="[151,847,1727,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA598C8D0C5FDCFF91A" ID-CoL="55DLB" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,513,1727,1754]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Terapon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theraps">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D0C5FE92F91A" bold="true" box="[151,348,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terapon theraps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA5993CD0C5FDCFF91A" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[355,513,1728,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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[N]—Largescaled terapon
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D0E1FED4F93E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1764,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59A4BD0E0FCEFF93E" ID-CoL="55DLB" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[532,801,1764,1790]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Terapon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theraps">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59A4BD0E0FD03F93E" box="[532,717,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terapon theraps</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
(ex Commerson) in
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59C51D0E1FA59F93E" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[1038,1431,1764,1790]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1829: 129</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 53 [
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA5996ED10CFEA6F8E3" box="[305,360,1801,1827]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA5992CD10DFE2AF8E2" box="[371,484,1800,1826]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA599B1D10DFDE0F8E2" box="[494,558,1800,1826]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mahé</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A65D10DFD79F8E2" box="[570,695,1800,1826]" name="Seychelles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, western Indian Ocean].:
<typeStatus id="814A8850FF8BFFA59B8BD10CFBF4F8E3" box="[980,1082,1801,1827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: MNHN A-5518 (1, dry) Indian Ocean, 7901 (1) Java, A-0210 (2, dry)].—
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59AF3D129FD12F886" box="[684,732,1836,1862]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59B3ED129FAC0F886" authority="(Cuvier, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[865,1294,1836,1862]" genus="Pseudoterapon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="theraps">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59B3ED129FBAAF886" box="[865,1124,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudoterapon theraps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59C2ED129FAC8F886" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[1137,1286,1836,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59D47D129FE2FF8AA" ID-CoL="6HJGB" authority="(Cuvier, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" family="Terapontidae" genus="Eutherapon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theraps">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59D47D129FEF9F8AA" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eutherapon theraps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA5991AD155FE17F8AA" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[325,473,1872,1898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: Vari (1978: 259).—Illustration: Randall (1995: 153, fig.).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D171FB07F84F" box="[151,1225,1908,1935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D171FB07F84F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1727,2043]" box="[151,1225,1908,1935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D171FE8DF84E" bold="true" box="[151,323,1908,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59958D171FEF0F84E" box="[263,318,1908,1934]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59A38D171FC79F84E" author="Mohamed, A. - R. M. &amp; Abood, A. N." box="[615,951,1908,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="944 - 958" refId="ref40897" refString="Mohamed, A. - R. M. &amp; Abood, A. N. (2017 a) Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 5 (5), 944 - 958." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohamed and Abood (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA498C8D19DFC01FF15" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA498C8D19DFC01FF15" blockId="32.[151,1437,1727,2043]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D19DFE09F872" bold="true" box="[151,455,1944,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59ADED19CFD7CF873" box="[641,690,1945,1971]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Shatt al-Arab River.—General distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific:
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59919D1B9FE38F816" box="[326,502,1980,2006]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A55D1B9FD6BF816" box="[522,677,1980,2006]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), East Africa, Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59BA1D1B9FBB8F816" box="[1022,1142,1980,2006]" name="Seychelles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59CE6D1B9FA8EF816" box="[1209,1344,1980,2006]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA598BCD1E5FEAFF83A" box="[227,353,2016,2042]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA599C2D1E4FE38F83B" box="[413,502,2017,2043]" country="Fiji" name="Rotuma" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rotuma</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A57D1E5FDFAF83A" box="[520,564,2016,2042]" name="Fiji" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fiji</collectingCountry>
), north to
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59AF0D1E4FD3DF83B" box="[687,755,2017,2043]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
and central
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59BD9D1E4FC07F83B" box="[902,969,2017,2043]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59C62D1E4FAC4F83A" box="[1085,1290,2016,2043]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59D47D1E5FA52F83A" box="[1304,1436,2016,2042]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA498B5D692FE9AFF71" box="[234,340,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA499CDD692FD8CFF71" box="[402,578,151,177]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; Mediterranean Sea (immigrant through Suez Canal).—Habitat: This species inhabits coastal and brackish waters. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA498C8D6DBFBCAFF39" box="[151,1028,222,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA498C8D6DBFBCAFF39" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[151,1028,222,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D6DBFE6AFF38" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA498C8D707FD86FEA5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA498C8D707FD86FEA5" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D707FEF1FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49A65D706FDA5FEDD" box="[570,619,259,285]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats:Threats are unknown.— Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>