169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4F14F3555D10382E2C2C0E5C1D3219FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FF8AFFA798C8D0C3FE0BFE49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scatophagus argus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1697649769362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="934F72530895B90C29B33145FB58C7F8">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD276F999BA87B0BFCCD8B8E88882017" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C5886AB98FA258269472A2082635C91">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8338EECBBD15ECCF7F3878BB6458171D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47D45A480261F555DE76C84606E0851B">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8CF064E4365E2F29BD8078E95473D39">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8118ECD6FC360DD1BD39926E40E43043">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E34F180840E322CF943A99A66987A05">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86E87417B4F28542D0CB4E0C8CF36F77">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ABC7270DB76D586867F6CF0B346840A">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31F9AE07EA9A6C6C5747C6CB7E4EF974">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9290E1E7DB9DBCB1B1198227B57D8B93">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67963B6A96CF09655D15D40550DEF2CF">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="939C1C461F93662F0A7791B202F5A353">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD66239AC6C32F48FEE7F1848F6057BC">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FBB6ABD5586DCBED78456BF88E2D4E3">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9763138D94DF093E9968011F2EE61A39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12A3F723E6EBC5B7ABA9CF51EBCE46BA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF9FB2D79C4D7E3A33E308D2116AB02D">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B78A3E15DB641623F6058B8F4BFFCA30">5357</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="81BCC7670B77CBB48B4875F00E6513BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EF9EBFE7A4FCAB303F3EAEB491ADF52E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FF8AFFA798C8D0C3FE0BFE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FF8AFFA798C8D0C3FE0BFE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FF8AFFA798C8D0C3FE0BFE49" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA498C8D0C3FCF2F921" box="[151,828,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA498C8D0C3FCF2F921" blockId="33.[151,1437,1734,2013]" box="[151,828,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="0506819EFF8AFFA498C8D0C3FCF2F921" bold="true" box="[151,828,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D0C3FCF2F921" bold="true" box="[151,828,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8AFFA498C8D0C3FD98F920" ID-CoL="4V435" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,598,1734,1761]" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Scatophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D0C3FEB3F921" bold="true" box="[151,381,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scatophagus argus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8AFFA499D2D0C3FD83F920" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[397,589,1734,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref40548" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. 1. Pt. 1. 12 th Edition. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Spotted scat
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA498C8D0EEFAD6F8E9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA498C8D0EEFAD6F8E9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D0EEFED4F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EE993CAFFF8AFFA4997AD0EEFADAF8E9" collectionCode="MJAS" country="India" location="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8AFFA49A42D0EEFC12F8C5" authority="Linnaeus, 1766: 464" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1766" box="[541,988,1771,1797]" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA49A42D0EEFD2DF8C4" box="[541,739,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chaetodon argus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8AFFA49AB1D0EEFC12F8C5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[750,988,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref40548" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. 1. Pt. 1. 12 th Edition. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766: 464</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49BB1D0EEFBE0F8C5" box="[1006,1070,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FF8AFFA49C62D0EEFB6DF8C5" box="[1085,1187,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="38E0AE37FF8AFFA49CEDD0EEFB34F8C5" box="[1202,1274,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MJAS</collectionCode>
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(whereabouts unknown)].—Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Randall (1995: 383, fig.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA498C8D137FE48F8B1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA498C8D137FE48F8B1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D137FE8AF88D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49957D136FEF1F88D" box="[264,319,1843,1869]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Iraq by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8AFFA49A36D136FC3AF88D" author="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M." box="[617,1012,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref32550" refString="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M. (1975) Survey of fish fauna of Shatt Al-Arab (from Abul Khasib to Karmat Ali). Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, 2, 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Al-Nasiri & Shamsul Hoda (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.; confirmed by Jawad
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA49CB0D136FAEEF88D" box="[1263,1312,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021).— Iraq materials:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8AFFA798C8D17FFB01FF15" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8AFFA798C8D17FFB01FF15" blockId="33.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8AFFA498C8D17FFE06F854" bold="true" box="[151,456,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49ADBD17EFD7BF855" box="[644,693,1915,1941]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Persian Gulf.—General distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Society Islands (
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49A7DD19AFD27F879" box="[546,745,1951,1977]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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), north to
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49B06D19AFC53F879" box="[857,925,1951,1977]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and central
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49C79D19AFBA7F879" box="[1062,1129,1951,1977]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, south to northern
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA49D69D19AFA53F879" box="[1334,1437,1951,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8AFFA4994ED1C6FE0EF81D" box="[273,448,1987,2013]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.—Habitat: This species is usually found in estuaries, harbors, mangrove sloughs, and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, especially those with high mineral concentrations. This species feeds on benthic algae, plant matter, and small benthic invertebrates. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF89FFA798C8D6DBFE4BFEDD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF89FFA798C8D6DBFE4BFEDD" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF89FFA798C8D6DBFE66FF38" bold="true" box="[151,424,222,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance. Has the potential to be used as aquarium fish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF89FFA798C8D723FE0BFE49" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF89FFA798C8D723FE0BFE49" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF89FFA798C8D723FEF1FE80" bold="true" box="[151,319,294,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF89FFA79A1AD722FDB8FE81" box="[581,630,295,321]" name="Iraq" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: FIT.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |