290 lines
36 KiB
XML
290 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="D44C6D59C624EA05DC2F6BD9118D694F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5340291" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630185782604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cascio, Pietro Lo, Romano, Marcello & Grita, Flavia" docDate="2012" docId="B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.suppl.525-544.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Dentilla socotrana Cascio & Romano & Grita 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="4477FFEEF11D5A7CFFCBFD3FFFE8FF96" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of mutillid wasps from the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1699179716526" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C49FF64AA751E871E74BB4CCEF4D2536">New species and new records of mutillid wasps from the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED571D952F83CD9BB5E45176E8729A7D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BD6E00394C6E16398594A341CCB96F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="583CC4B35707965EC6A1976C79851DF8">Cascio, Pietro Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="996AE22B9785D1D1484382FB55440A49">Associazione Nesos, via Vittorio Emanuele 24, 98055 Lipari (ME), Italy; e-mails: plocascio @ nesos. org, fgrita @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2744E486BCB586B0BBB1483FC39E5B80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43A1EA23665F26682EE89192C25FE2F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3696D451715698A8A50B59F0E4690C3">Romano, Marcello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4E4952F353778D8CA20C61A505FCAF1">Piazza A. Cataldo 10, 90040 Capaci (PA), Italy; e-mail: marcellr @ libero. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1BA014B7FB231981179504C0C36EFC23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0BEB204EDDAC61E32E4D2A63B4D6BE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C07CF5A2B3BDB25E2B77A9CBAE3EA749">Grita, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8B165F35D9666092B73AFE7A5F6A42B">Associazione Nesos, via Vittorio Emanuele 24, 98055 Lipari (ME), Italy; e-mails: plocascio @ nesos. org, fgrita @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="982D0CE3D75641C1B67B245AD94B5CD8">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="494E6D2DCD2A4D4F47C912E4DCCFAE78">
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<mods:date id="5AF047E5B2009393C73E7A1CE900524F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FFF21D861B6CACF03713A361B779D5D">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61B27CD7D6F77B0309011E3B775C19C2">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A781722801260DF7A78643A783A8EE66">525</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D00A7C6ED9DF1670D0F7DBC011EF4C72">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5416597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5416597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1135A72FE20F9C5FCFBFA82" box="[491,787,1274,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30583680F1135A72FE20F9C5FCFBFA82" blockId="14.[491,787,1274,1300]" box="[491,787,1274,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<heading id="6B1081ECF1135A72FE20F9C5FCFBFA82" bold="true" box="[491,787,1274,1300]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FE20F9C5FCFBFA82" bold="true" box="[491,787,1274,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1135A72FE20F9C5FD5FFA85" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[491,695,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FE20F9C5FD5FFA85" bold="true" box="[491,695,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Dentilla socotrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F1135A72FD76F9C3FCFBFA82" box="[701,787,1276,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1135A72FD8EF825FD50FABB" box="[581,696,1306,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="30583680F1135A72FD8EF825FD50FABB" blockId="14.[581,696,1306,1325]" box="[581,696,1306,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F1135A72FD87F825FD5AFABB" box="[588,690,1306,1325]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[113,152,1503,1522]" captionStartId-1="15.[114,145,988,1007]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,969,225,1481]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,955,244,957]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@11.[232,970,219,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-228@15.[229,973,219,975]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Figs. 7–14. 7 – Fore wing of Dentilla purcharti sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm. 8–10 – Genitalia of D. purcharti sp. nov. (holotype) in dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar = 200 μm. 11 – Mandibles of D. ehrenbergi Lelej, 2006 (paratype). Scale bar = 200 μm. 12 – Mandibles of D. purcharti sp. nov. (paratype from Wadi Da’arho). Scale bar = 200 μm. 13 – Pygidial plate of D. arabica (Hammer, 1962). Scale bar = 200 μm. 14 – Pygidial plate of D. socotrana sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 200 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Habitus of Dentilla socotrana sp. nov. (holotype) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340301" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5340299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5340301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1135A72FF5CF87BFD94FA31" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="30583680F1135A72FF5CF87BFCFEFAC1" blockId="14.[151,1128,1347,1447]" box="[151,790,1347,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FF5CF87BFEF8FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,272,1347,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1135A72FEDFF87BFEBAFAC1" box="[276,338,1348,1367]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1135A72FE91F87BFE3FFAC1" box="[346,471,1348,1367]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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, Wadi Ayhaft,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55D35047F1135A72FD7DF87CFCFAFAC1" box="[694,786,1347,1367]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="92" value="53.981667">53°58.9′ E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1135A72FF5CF861FD94FA31" blockId="14.[151,1128,1347,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FF5CF861FEF2FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1373,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="808F3CDDF1135A72FED5F860FEC0FA1A" collectingDate="2010-11-07" collectingDateMax="2010-11-08" collectingDateMin="2010-11-07" collectionCode="NMPC, YE" collectorName="Jan Batelka" country="Yemen" elevation="200" latitude="12.608334" location="Wadi Ayhaft" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="53.981667" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F1135A72FED5F860FE9AFAE6" box="[286,370,1375,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="26E1FD09F1135A72FEB0F867FE63FAE7" box="[379,395,1368,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="56F6AE45F1135A72FE5EF861FE3EFAE7" box="[405,470,1374,1393]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">NMPC</collectionCode>
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), ‘
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1135A72FE2DF861FDC3FAE7" box="[486,555,1374,1393]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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Is. (
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<collectionCode id="56F6AE45F1135A72FD85F861FD86FAE7" box="[590,622,1374,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">YE</collectionCode>
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),
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<location id="3538605BF1135A72FDB7F861FD0CFAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2:3538605BF1135A72FDB7F861FD0CFAE7" box="[636,740,1374,1393]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.608334" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="53.981667" name="Wadi Ayhaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Wadi Ayhaft</location>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="55D35047F1135A72FD39F861FCA5FAE4" box="[754,845,1373,1394]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="36.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="92" value="12.608334">12°36.5′ N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="55D35047F1135A72FCABF861FC53FAE4" box="[864,955,1373,1394]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" precision="92" value="53.981667">53°58.9′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="F71F9B65F1135A72FC09F861FC1FFAE4" box="[962,1015,1374,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="BBCAD1B3F1135A72FC09F861FC1FFAE4" box="[962,1015,1374,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectorName id="9D125356F1135A72FBCEF860FB8EFAE7" box="[1029,1126,1374,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Jan Batelka</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectingDate id="541DE9A8F1135A72FF0BF846FEC0FA1A" box="[192,296,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2010-11-07" valueMax="2010-11-08" valueMin="2010-11-07">7-8.xi.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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’.
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<materialsCitation id="808F3CDDF1135A72FEF9F846FC16FA1A" box="[306,1022,1395,1420]" collectingDate="2009-02-23" collectingDateMax="2009-02-24" collectingDateMin="2009-02-23" collectionCode="PLFG" collectorName="P. Lo Cascio & F. Grita'" country="Yemen" location="Homhil" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F1135A72FEF9F846FE61FA1D" box="[306,393,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="26E1FD09F1135A72FE58F84CFE4BFA1A" box="[403,419,1395,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1135A72FE64F846FE1FFA1A" box="[431,503,1401,1420]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="3538605BF1135A72FE35F846FDD7FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2:3538605BF1135A72FE35F846FDD7FA1A" box="[510,575,1401,1420]" country="Yemen" name="Homhil" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Homhil</location>
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/
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<date id="44591040F1135A72FD86F846FD57FA1A" box="[589,703,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2009-02-23" valueMax="2009-02-24" valueMin="2009-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="541DE9A8F1135A72FD86F846FD57FA1A" box="[589,703,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2009-02-23" valueMax="2009-02-24" valueMin="2009-02-23">23-24.ii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ leg.
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||
<collectorName id="9D125356F1135A72FD3BF846FCB0FA1A" box="[752,856,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">P. Lo Cascio</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="9D125356F1135A72FCBAF846FC5DFA1A" box="[881,949,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">F.Grita’</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="56F6AE45F1135A72FC74F846FC10FA1A" box="[959,1016,1401,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">PLFG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="808F3CDDF1135A72FBCFF84CFD90FA31" collectingDate="2008-04-08" collectionCode="PLFG" collectorName="B. Massa'" country="Yemen" location="Soqotra" municipality="Wadi Zerig" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="26E1FD09F1135A72FBCFF84CFBFCFA1A" box="[1028,1044,1395,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1135A72FBEAF846FB8BFA1A" box="[1057,1123,1401,1420]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
<location id="3538605BF1135A72FF5CF8ABFF31FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84E8796F1135A6CFE20F9C5FE3DF9C2:3538605BF1135A72FF5CF8ABFF31FA31" box="[151,217,1428,1447]" country="Yemen" municipality="Wadi Zerig" name="Soqotra" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Soqotra</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03CACFAF1135A72FF21F8ABFEA4FA31" box="[234,332,1428,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Wadi Zerig</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="44591040F1135A72FE9FF8ABFE4CFA31" box="[340,420,1428,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2008-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="541DE9A8F1135A72FE9FF8ABFE4CFA31" box="[340,420,1428,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="2008-04-08">8.iv.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9D125356F1135A72FE12F8ABFDC6FA31" box="[473,558,1428,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">B. Massa’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="56F6AE45F1135A72FDF2F8ABFD9AFA31" box="[569,626,1428,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">PLFG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1135A72FF5CF880FD60FA61" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="30583680F1135A72FF5CF880FD60FA61" blockId="14.[151,1127,1471,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FF5CF880FEE4FA41" bold="true" box="[151,268,1471,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1135A72FE53F8FFFE07FA41" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1980" box="[408,495,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FE53F8FFFE07FA41" box="[408,495,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Dentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the group that includes species without spots of pubescence on T2, head and mesosoma red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1135A6CFF5CF8C0FEF4FC85" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1135A73FF5CF8C0FBC5FB63" blockId="14.[151,1127,1471,1591]" lastBlockId="15.[113,1089,1085,1621]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1135A72FF5CF8C0FE63F981" bold="true" box="[151,395,1535,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F1135A72FF5CF8C0FF17F981" box="[151,255,1535,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="F71F9B65F1135A72FDEBF8C0FD9CF981" box="[544,628,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F1135A72FCC7F8C0FCB1F981" box="[780,857,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[114,145,988,1007]" captionTargetBox="[277,955,244,957]" captionTargetId="figure-228@15.[229,973,219,975]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitus of Dentilla socotrana sp. nov. (holotype) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head pale red, roundish, 1.14 broader than long and 0.9 narrower than pronotum. Surface of vertex shiny, with wide and irregularly lacunose punctuation, while on occipital area surface is matt and rugose and punctuation is smaller; genae finely punctate. Eyes oval, large, clearly protruding from head profile and strongly convex; maximum orbital diameter 0.6 of interocular distance; ratio between maximum and minimum orbital diameter 1: 0.69. Clypeus with prominent upper carina, clearly visible from above, ending in shiny basal tubercle. Mandibles ferruginous, weakly curved, darkish in apical half. Antennae entirely pale reddish, with curved scapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64986608F1125A73FFB9FEE3FC09FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340301" box="[114,993,988,1007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340301/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" startId="15.[114,145,988,1007]" targetBox="[277,955,244,957]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1125A73FFB9FEE3FC09FC79" blockId="15.[114,993,988,1007]" box="[114,993,988,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Fig. 15. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1125A73FEDCFEE2FE50FC79" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[279,440,989,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1125A73FEDCFEE2FE50FC79" box="[279,440,989,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Dentilla socotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F1125A73FE76FEE3FDE8FC79" box="[445,512,988,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) in dorsal and lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1125A73FF5BF9C1FEEEFA43" blockId="15.[113,1089,1085,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Mesosoma pale red, subrectangular, 1.14 longer than broad; pronotum just slightly arched, with sharp angles, less rounded and evanescent than posterior ones; lateral margins straight. Surface shiny, with punctuation larger and denser than head; in posterior half, interpuctual spaces very small but protruding in jagged denticles, aligned in arcuate rows parallel to back edge. Scutellar scale large and rounded. Pleurae with slightly rugose surface on mesopleural area. Propodeum feebly arched, without a distinct angle between propodeal and dorsal surface of mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1125A73FF5BF8E1FCDEFA63" blockId="15.[113,1089,1085,1621]" box="[144,822,1501,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Legs including calcaria pale red, without salient characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1125A6CFF5BF8C1FEBDFE82" blockId="15.[113,1089,1085,1621]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Metasoma in
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F1125A73FEE3F8C2FE6DF983" box="[296,389,1533,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has lost the original black colour (see Variability) and became brown due to permanence in alcohol; metasoma 1.30 broader than mesosoma on its maximum width. T1 0.34 narrower than T2. Surface of T2 sparsely and finely punctate, dorsally with variolate punctures that laterally are larger, denser, and sometime confluent. Pygidial area as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F10D5A6CFEC8FDC4FEB9FE82" box="[259,337,251,276]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[113,152,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[238,969,225,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[232,970,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 7–14. 7 – Fore wing of Dentilla purcharti sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm. 8–10 – Genitalia of D. purcharti sp. nov. (holotype) in dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar = 200 μm. 11 – Mandibles of D. ehrenbergi Lelej, 2006 (paratype). Scale bar = 200 μm. 12 – Mandibles of D. purcharti sp. nov. (paratype from Wadi Da’arho). Scale bar = 200 μm. 13 – Pygidial plate of D. arabica (Hammer, 1962). Scale bar = 200 μm. 14 – Pygidial plate of D. socotrana sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340299/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF7EFC24FE22FDE2" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Pubescence on head yellowish, with recumbent and backward-facing short setae mostly on vertex; erect setae uniformly occurring, longer ones close to eyes and on occipital side; shorter erect setae occur also on clypeal margin and around upper carina, as well as on scapes, pedicels and F1, while all following flagellomeres are just clothed by short pubescence. Mesosoma dorsally covered with recumbent pubescence, with long erect setae on lateral and posterior margins, shorter setae occur on dorsum and on pronotal margin. T2 with long erect scattered yellowish setae and black recumbent setae, sparsely covering surface; posterior margin covered by continuous yellowish-whitish fringe with short and recumbent setae, just slightly forward extended in middle. Pubescence of T3–T5 mixed between long erect and short recumbent yellowish-whitish setae. Felt lines golden, 1.35 longer than their distance from posterior margin of T2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF7EFF44FDE2FD05" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" box="[181,522,635,660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Male. Unknown (see Remarks).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF5CFFA4FEF4FC85" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CFFA4FEFEFD25" bold="true" box="[151,278,667,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Length range of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F10D5A6CFE1BFFA3FDDEFD22" box="[464,566,668,692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="F71F9B65F10D5A6CFDF6FFA4FD29FD25" box="[573,705,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head 1.09–1.19 broader than long and 0.87–0.91 narrower than pronotum. There are no substantial differences from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F10D5A6CFBC8FF84FB8BFD45" box="[1027,1123,699,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except for the colour of metasoma, which is black, and for the occurrence of long erect setae also on legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF10D5A6CFF5CFE24FDA7FB02" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF5CFE24FDA7FB02" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CFE24FE78FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,400,795,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFE5FFE22FDB4FCA2" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[404,604,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFE5FFE22FDB4FCA2" box="[404,604,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Dentilla socotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F10D5A6CFDABFE23FD59FCA5" box="[608,689,796,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is morphologically comparable only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFF5CFE02FE2EFCC5" authority="(Hammer, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Hammer" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,454,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CFE02FEE3FCC2" box="[151,267,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">D. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F10D5A6CFED2FE03FE56FCC5" author="HAMMER K." box="[281,446,827,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref11482" refString="HAMMER K. 1962: Mutilliden (Insecta: Hymenoptera) aus dem Indischen Museum in Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 58 (1960): 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1962">Hammer, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F10D5A6CFCAEFE03FC47FCC5" box="[869,943,828,851]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFC18FE02FED7FCE5" authority="(HAMMER 1962)" baseAuthorityName="HAMMER" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFC18FE02FB8EFCC2" box="[979,1126,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F10D5A6CFF54FE63FEDFFCE5" author="HAMMER K." box="[159,311,859,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref11482" refString="HAMMER K. 1962: Mutilliden (Insecta: Hymenoptera) aus dem Indischen Museum in Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 58 (1960): 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1962">HAMMER 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and recently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFDFFFE62FD63FCE2" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1980" box="[564,651,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFDFFFE62FD63FCE2" box="[564,651,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Dentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F10D5A6CFD78FE63FC47FCE5" author="LELEJ A. S. & HARTEN A. VAN" box="[691,943,859,884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref12011" refString="LELEJ A. S. & HARTEN A. VAN 2006: A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa 1226: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">LELEJ & HARTEN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. After the examination of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFE44FE42FDE9FC02" baseAuthorityName="Hammer" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[399,513,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFE44FE42FDE9FC02" box="[399,513,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">D. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kept at ZMAN (labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F10D5A6CFCC0FE43FCB5FC02" box="[779,861,892,916]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wadi Bana /
|
||
<date id="44591040F10D5A6CFC21FE43FBB2FC02" box="[1002,1114,892,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" value="1992-10-24">24.X.1992</date>
|
||
/ A. van Harten’, det. A. Lelej), we can exclude with certainty the identicality between the new and the latter species, which differs in the following features: larger eyes, both in relation to the head size and in maximum orbital length; clypeus less pronounced and protruding; head in a lateral view truncated forward (more round-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFCCBFEC2FC62FB82" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[768,906,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFCCBFEC2FC62FB82" box="[768,906,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">D. socotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesosoma slightly narrowed in the anterior margin; surface of mesosoma finely and densely punctate; scutellar scale small and evanescent; propodeum more clearly truncated, with concave propodeal face; T2 less globose and slightly flattened; small pubescent spot on basal fringe of T2; different streaks pattern on pygidial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F10D5A6CFE38F944FDAAFB02" box="[499,578,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[113,152,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[238,969,225,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@11.[232,970,219,1482]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 7–14. 7 – Fore wing of Dentilla purcharti sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm. 8–10 – Genitalia of D. purcharti sp. nov. (holotype) in dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Scale bar = 200 μm. 11 – Mandibles of D. ehrenbergi Lelej, 2006 (paratype). Scale bar = 200 μm. 12 – Mandibles of D. purcharti sp. nov. (paratype from Wadi Da’arho). Scale bar = 200 μm. 13 – Pygidial plate of D. arabica (Hammer, 1962). Scale bar = 200 μm. 14 – Pygidial plate of D. socotrana sp. nov. (holotype). Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340299/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF10D5A6CFF5CF9A3FD84FAC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF5CF9A3FEA8FB45" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CF9A3FEF0FB22" bold="true" box="[151,280,1180,1204]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is based on the current name of the island where the species has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF5CF9E4FD84FAC5" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CF9E4FEB9FB62" bold="true" box="[151,337,1243,1268]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Data from labels indicate a broad phenology for this species, extended at least from November to April, and a wide distribution on the island. One of the specimens was collected at Homhil (about
|
||
<quantity id="F71F9B65F10D5A6CFE38F823FDADFAA5" box="[499,581,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) in a stony area subject to intensive grazing. Other traits of its biology are still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF10D5A6CFF5CF863FE3DF9C2" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F10D5A6CFF5CF863FE3DF9C2" blockId="16.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFF5CF863FEEEFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,262,1372,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFEC5F862FE30FAE2" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[270,472,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFEC5F862FE30FAE2" box="[270,472,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Dentilla socotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F10D5A6CFE2BF863FDDDFAE5" box="[480,565,1372,1395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only female belonging to this genus found at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F10D5A6CFF5CF843FF00FA02" box="[151,232,1404,1428]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
so far. Therefore, it cannot be excluded that it could represent the opposite sex of the above-described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFE87F8A2FE38FA22" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[332,464,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dentilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purcharti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F10D5A6CFE87F8A2FE38FA22" box="[332,464,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">D. purcharti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F10D5A6CFE1DF8A3FDC0FA25" box="[470,552,1436,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Since the faunistic knowledge of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F10D5A6CFC7EF8A4FBCCFA25" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[949,1060,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the study area is not exhaustive, however, further studies could reveal the occurrence of other species. Furthermore, as males and females of this family are highly dimorphic, it is strongly recommended to establish their proper association after a direct observation of mating pairs under natural conditions (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F10D5A6CFE04FB23FD8DF9A2" author="ROMANO M." box="[463,613,1564,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref12457" refString="ROMANO M. 2004: Smicromyrme agusii e il maschio di Smicromyrme (Eremotilla) perisii (Hymenoptera Mutillidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 136: 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="2004">ROMANO 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F10D5A6CFDA5FB23FCB2F9A2" author="MANLEY D. G. & PITTS J. P." box="[622,858,1564,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref12251" refString="MANLEY D. G. & PITTS J. P. 2007: Tropical and subtropical velvet ants of the genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with description of 45 new species. Zootaxa 1487: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2007">MANLEY & PITTS 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), rather than based on the assumption of their sympatry.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |